I don’t mean to pick on greylorn here, I’m sure he is an intelligent person himself, and I don’t mean my comments about this post to be seen as uncharitable to him personally, but this post provides an excellent example of so many of the problems with atheism as it is often presented on the Internet. The chief problem seems to be a deficient state of knowledge about real history and real science (and especially, the history of science). I’m not sure why this is, other than the likelihood that modern educational methods have failed them.
Many of the atheist true believers claim that science is in a state of conflict with religion, and that this has been the case through history. This ignores the very real evidence throughout history that the Church has provided the basis for scientific education - through patronage, through the creation of the university system, through free education, and through the very philosophical underpinnings of science.
It is also a problem that the atheist subculture tends to promote a view of science and the history of the development of scientific knowledge that is, essentially, urban legend - often repeated, passed from atheist to atheist, with little to no attempt at identifying the truth of the claim from original source material.
As an example, greylorn claims in his post that “[t]he current core beliefs of the Catholic Church were invented about 1700 years ago, by men who believed that the solar system and the universe revolved around a flat earth. They did their best given the knowledge they had— but they had little knowledge, and most of what they thought they knew was entirely wrong.”
I don’t know if you ever spent any time on the open seas, greylorn, but it is apparent to any sailor - and many of the ancients were, including even some of the apostles - but any sailor can observe that the earth is obviously not a flat surface. One can see the horizon dip while at sea, and one can see the mast of a ship is the last item to disappear below the horizon.
Few educated people in the ancient world believed the world was flat.
The myth that the Church believed in a flat earth was promulgated by Andrew Dickson White in an 1896 atheist apologetic work, “The War of Science with Theology,” which promoted a lot of other hoary atheist cliches. (You can even find it on atheist websites now, such as here:
infidels.org/library/historical/andrew_white/) White even admitted that the fathers of the Church - Clement, Origen, Ambrose, Augustine, Isodore, Albertus Magnus and Aquinas - all knew the earth was a globe, and White was reduced to arguing that some of the early Church fathers believed in a flat earth based on their metaphorical language. A few literalists, such as Cosmas Indicopleustes, a little-known Egyptian hermetic monk, made the flat earth claim, but his work had little infliuence, was derided by the Church and was unknown in the west until translated into Latin in 1776, by which time the whole world had already agreed that the earth was a globe. He may have been a member of the Church, but it would be hard to argue that he is a Church Father. He was more like the Immanuel Velikovsky of his time.
White even repeated the old chestnut that sailors on Columbus’s voyage were terrified they would sail off the edge, which is absolute ahistorical nonsense.
White also was fond of taking the patristic writings out of context to support his atheistic claims. In Chapter 2 of his book, he claimed that "A few of the larger-minded fathers of the Church, influenced possibly by Pythagorean traditions, but certainly by Aristotle and Plato, were willing to accept this view, but the majority of them took fright at once. To them it seemed fraught with dangers to Scripture, by which, of course, they meant their interpretation of Scripture. Among the first who took up arms against it was Eusebius. In view of the New Testament texts indicating the immediately approaching, end of the world, he endeavoured to turn off this idea by bringing scientific studies into contempt. Speaking of investigators, he said, “It is not through ignorance of the things admired by them, but through contempt of their useless labour, that we think little of these matters, turning our souls to better things.”
The actual quote from Eusebius is from his
Praeparatio Evangelica and contains no reference to any theories on the shape of the planet, but was discussing the multiplicity of opinion among the ancient Greek philosophical systems on trivial topics, and quoted Xenophon on Socrates admiringly concerning the need to turn one’s philosophical attention to matters of human morality rather than philosophical trivialities: [XENOPHON] ‘No one ever yet saw Socrates do or heard him say anything impious or unholy. For he did not discourse about the nature of the universe or the other subjects, like most of them, speculating upon the condition of the cosmos, as the Sophists call it, and by what forces of necessity the celestial phenomena severally are produced: rather he used to expose the foolishness of those who troubled themselves about such things.…‘Such, then, was the nature of his remarks about those who busied themselves with these matters: but he himself was always discoursing of human interests, inquiring what was, pious, what impious; what noble, what base; what just, what unjust; what sanity, what madness.’
This, then, is the actual meaning of the section White quoted out of context, and which is still often seen on atheist as a claim that Eusebius was “anti-science”:
I’d recommend you read Roger Pearse’s full explication of the matter:
roger-pearse.com/weblog/?p=6366
Pearse provides another look at White’s misuse of Basil of Caesaria’s supposed “attack on science”:
roger-pearse.com/weblog/?p=6369
As a side issue, I don’t think the Church would be likely to ban the teaching of the Big Bang Theory, as greylorn suggests. It was, in fact, the creation of a Jesuit and was lauded by the Pope at the time.