Can the "last rites" be valid without using oil?

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Our priest was called very quickly to administer “last rites” to my mother. He came directly from shopping, wearing street clothes and having no anointing kit with him as far as I know. I watched nearly the whole thing, stepping out only for a few minutes. He prayed, sang, said the rosary and I heard him tell her that her sins were forgiven, including all temporal punishment due to them. I did not see him use oil, or read any scripted prayers. Was this a valid sacrament? I am concerned about the lack of formality and lack of holy oil. My mother had a confession with this same priest a few months earlier and I’m sure she didn’t commit any mortal sins since then, but she’s my mother and I want to do what’s right. Any thoughts?
 
So your question is: "Was this a valid sacrament?"

Please note that I am not a Catholic, and obviously not a canonist (canon lawyer), so I do not speak with any meaningful authority, only with the reliability of what I refer to. The Anointing of the Sick is not all of the Last Rites, it is merely part of it:
The anointing of the sick is administered to bring spiritual and even physical strength during an illness, especially near the time of death… In more basic terms, it is a rite that is performed to convey God’s grace to the recipient, through the power of the Holy Spirit. [Source]
Yes, it is the central sacrament of the Last Rites, but it is not the whole thing. It also consists of the viaticum, and obviously the Eucharist is very important.

So I’m not at all sure in any way whether oil needs to be used, but this is a simple-worded source about the Last Rites from a website explaining Catholicism: [Resource]*

God bless.*
 
If he didn’t have any holy oil with him and came directly from shopping, I doubt he administered Extreme Unction or even Viaticum. It seems he just prayed for her, absolved her of her sins, and gave the Apostolic Pardon to remit all temporal punishment due to her sins.
 
Our priest was called very quickly to administer “last rites” to my mother. He came directly from shopping, wearing street clothes and having no anointing kit with him as far as I know. I watched nearly the whole thing, stepping out only for a few minutes. He prayed, sang, said the rosary and I heard him tell her that her sins were forgiven, including all temporal punishment due to them. I did not see him use oil, or read any scripted prayers. Was this a valid sacrament? I am concerned about the lack of formality and lack of holy oil. My mother had a confession with this same priest a few months earlier and I’m sure she didn’t commit any mortal sins since then, but she’s my mother and I want to do what’s right. Any thoughts?
First of all, there is such thing as “last rites” being valid or not. “Last Rites” is not a sacrament; it is a descriptive phrase describing the a set of sacraments, namely, the Anointing of the Sick, last Confession, and Viaticum (i.e. last Communion) and added to this, the Apostolic Blessing.

Without oil, there was no Anointing of the Sick, but for your mother’s last moments, most important is the last confession; this is the most essential of the so-called “last rites” and more than anything it should be given to the dying.

You did not state if your mother had already passed away, but in all likelihood based on this description, your mother received her last absolution and the apostolic blessing, which carries with it a plenary indulgence at the moment of death. Would that all of us should have such a death!

If she is still alive, it would be a good idea to have the entire set of sacraments given again, including the Confession, the Anointing of the Sick (which could not be administered due to the absence of oil), Viaticum and the apostolic blessing. Not because there was anything deficient back then, but because the dying can never have too much of a good thing.
 
If she is still alive, it would be a good idea to have the entire set of sacraments given again, including the Confession, the Anointing of the Sick (which could not be administered due to the absence of oil), Viaticum and the apostolic blessing. Not because there was anything deficient back then, but because the dying can never have too much of a good thing.
👍
 
Be at peace.

God is not bound by our rules, He can act outside of them to grant his mercy.
Give your priest a break for doing all that he could She is blessed.

If she was absolved, please, rest easy.
 
Thank you all, Hatikvah, Confiteor Deo, porthos11 and pianistclare for your answers. I am feeling better about it. She is still alive but I think she will pass in the next few days. So basically, what I am asking, in crude terms, is - Is she good to go? 🙂 Perhaps I’m being a little scrupulous. I know she made a full confession a few months ago and she has been house-bound ever since without much chance of committing any new sins. If she is still going to purgatory, I pray Our Lord will consider her intense suffering these last few months as reparation enough.
 
Be assured of our prayers. She has a lovely child cheering her on to her reward.
God bless you too!
 
Be at peace.

God is not bound by our rules, He can act outside of them to grant his mercy.
Give your priest a break for doing all that he could She is blessed.

If she was absolved, please, rest easy.
Good advice!

If she becomes critical in the next few days, she may be able to receive Extreme Unction.
 
I am so sorry to read this! As others have stated, please be at peace.

You and your family are in my prayers!
 
Be at peace.

God is not bound by our rules, He can act outside of them to grant his mercy.
Give your priest a break for doing all that he could She is blessed.

If she was absolved, please, rest easy.
Amen. As the Catechism says, God has bound himself to the sacraments, but he himself is not bound to the sacraments.

Your mother is fine. 🙂
 
Be assured of our prayers. She has a lovely child cheering her on to her reward.
God bless you too!
Thank you very much! Boy, this is hard. I’ve never had a mother die on me! You don’t get a chance to practice for these things. I have to remember to trust in Our Lord. 🙂
 
Thank you for your (name removed by moderator)ut and prayers, truetofaith, Denise and StudentMI. 🙂
 
Thank you very much! Boy, this is hard. I’ve never had a mother die on me! You don’t get a chance to practice for these things. I have to remember to trust in Our Lord. 🙂
Sending you hugs, Boomerang.

I know that this is a difficult time for you and your family.

You are all in my thoughts and prayers. :grouphug:
 
Thank you all, Hatikvah, Confiteor Deo, porthos11 and pianistclare for your answers. I am feeling better about it. She is still alive but I think she will pass in the next few days. So basically, what I am asking, in crude terms, is - Is she good to go? 🙂 Perhaps I’m being a little scrupulous. I know she made a full confession a few months ago and she has been house-bound ever since without much chance of committing any new sins. If she is still going to purgatory, I pray Our Lord will consider her intense suffering these last few months as reparation enough.
It does seem that she is, but again, it’s a blessing that she has a child such as yourself watching over her spiritual needs. It’s a great opportunity for you to be generous with her. So if you still have a few days, I’d say, have the priest come back and administer the Sacraments again. Perhaps with a day or two of advance knowledge, the priest can be sure to bring oil and the Blessed Sacrament so that your mother can receive the Anointing of the Sick and Viaticum. Her confession can be heard one more time, and the priest can impart the Apostolic Pardon. In fact, ask, beg for the Apostolic Pardon and let the priest actually confirm for you that he will impart it. The Apostolic Pardon carries a plenary indulgence; you want your mother to die with that. It can be administered more than once, so even if she had it before, let her have it again. She cannot have too much of these good gifts and graces. What a holy death that would be! We should all be so blessed.

And to even help you out, here’s the text, form B of the Apostolic Pardon:

“By the authority which the Apostolic See has given me, I grant you a full pardon and the remission of all your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, (+) and of the Holy Spirit.”

Print it out, let him have it, but while your mother is still alive, ensure that she receives this blessing.

We do not despair on God’s mercy, yes, or place limits on his forgiveness, but he has also gifted us with our beautiful sacramental system not only for the benefit of the dying soul but for the edification of the living too: not to be scrupulous, but so that by witnessing these signs and symbols, we get a reasonable assurance that our loved one has had a holy death. Their is no greater comfort for the grieving Christian.

My prayers for you and your mom.
 
Thank you all, Hatikvah, Confiteor Deo, porthos11 and pianistclare for your answers. I am feeling better about it. She is still alive but I think she will pass in the next few days. So basically, what I am asking, in crude terms, is - Is she good to go? 🙂 Perhaps I’m being a little scrupulous. I know she made a full confession a few months ago and she has been house-bound ever since without much chance of committing any new sins. If she is still going to purgatory, I pray Our Lord will consider her intense suffering these last few months as reparation enough.
There is nothing preventing you from asking her pastor, or if she is not near him, your pastor to go by and anoint her.

There are graces from each and every sacrament. No sense in missing out.
 
Thank you very much! Boy, this is hard. I’ve never had a mother die on me! You don’t get a chance to practice for these things. I have to remember to trust in Our Lord. 🙂
Yes, it is. I lost mine two years ago at the age of 97. We had time to prepare, which made it less chaotic. She had told me she wanted to be buried in a plain Trappist casket, and the monks at New Melleray were very helpful getting it shipped across the US.

She also said that if anyone got up and gave a eulogy, she was going to kick the side of the casket.

Needless to say, we did not risk seeing if she would…😛

Trust Our Lord, and ask for help - don’t be shy. If there is anything I can help with, feel free to PM me.
 
Yes, it is. I lost mine two years ago at the age of 97. We had time to prepare, which made it less chaotic. She had told me she wanted to be buried in a plain Trappist casket, and the monks at New Melleray were very helpful getting it shipped across the US.

She also said that if anyone got up and gave a eulogy, she was going to kick the side of the casket.

Needless to say, we did not risk seeing if she would…😛

Trust Our Lord, and ask for help - don’t be shy. If there is anything I can help with, feel free to PM me.
I think it makes it a little easier if the sick person is willing to admit that she is dying, so we can all talk about it and not have to beat around the bush. My mother doesn’t seem to understand or remember that she is terminal. It makes for awkward conversation. I don’t know what to say to her.
 
I think it makes it a little easier if the sick person is willing to admit that she is dying, so we can all talk about it and not have to beat around the bush. My mother doesn’t seem to understand or remember that she is terminal. It makes for awkward conversation. I don’t know what to say to her.
My mother had had several years of increasing short-term memory loss. It can make for frustration, but that was my problem - not hers. I finally let it be; there was no getting around it, and no sense in trying, as there was no getting around it.

My suggestion is simply to be blunt - not rude, but blunt - about it. It is not a time for mincing words or beating about the bush; you will not get much in the way of second chances. Not harsh; but simply open, truthful, clear and to the point. Sugar coating or beating about the bush is for us, not for them - they are dying, and that is not going to change. We don’t get the privilege of coming back a week or so, or a month later and trying again. If she does not respond well, then let it be.

We thought my mother had had a heart attack, and were in and out of the hospital several days for about a week or two before she died. Once it was diagnosed as a fractured spine, and she had medication to control the pain, the end was inevitable and fairly short. There simply was not a lot of conversation, because she was medicated and the short-term memory loss didn’t improve.

The morning she died, one of my brothers came to see her, and told her that it was okay to let go, and within less than an hour, she died.

Each situation is different, and each person dies their own way. Some are aware and embracing it some are aware and not doing so well; others may appear to not be aware, and that may be their way of dealing with it. And with some, like my mother, one doesn’t really know if they are aware of impending death or not.

If you have hospice care, speak with them, as my experience is that they seem to have a pretty good take on most situations, and can be helpful to you. You may or may not be able to have any cogent conversation. Keep praying; be present as much time as possible, and it will form its own pattern.

I was with my step father as he died; again, medicated, and it was hard to determine if he even knew we were present. Being there is hard, period. No questions about that. Be there if you can. And if you can’t, understand that this is their journey, and they have to make it whether we are there or not; I suspect that in most circumstances, our presence does make a difference to them. But I certainly cannot prove it.

I hope that helps.
 
Good advice!

If she becomes critical in the next few days, she may be able to receive Extreme Unction.
Anointing should be sought anyway, if she is likely near death, even if she isn’t critical at this point. The Church doesn’t call it “Extreme Unction” anymore because there’s confusion over when it can be received; it may be received for any serious illness or even before surgery, and not only when someone is “in extremis.”

-Fr ACEGC
 
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