Can the Saturday Mass become your Sunday Mass

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Yes, I was just pointing out that having a Sunday Mass celebration on the evening before came out of existing tradition. It’s not as if no one ever did this before 50 years ago. 🙂
Yes, exactly. It was some strange new doctrine that the Church suddenly came up with, even if the vigil was not being practiced regularly prior to VII. It has roots in Jewish tradition.
 
In Judaism, the Sabbath begins at sundown for this reason. We also observe this same principle in the daily cycle of worship. Vespers incorporates the celebration of the feasts and commemorations noted on the next calendar day. This thinking is not limited to Sunday. Each daily cycle of worship begins at sundown.
In the Latin Church, this thinking is limited to Sunday and solemnities. For feasts and commemorations and feria days, the celebration begins with morning prayer and ends with night prayer. Liturgical days that are not Sundays or solemnities begin and end at midnight.
Code of Canon Law:
Can. 202 §1. In law, a day is understood as a period consisting of 24 continuous hours and begins at midnight unless other provision is expressly made; a week is a period of 7 days; a month is a period of 30 days, and a year is a period of 365 days unless a month and a year are said to be taken as they are in the calendar.
 
In the Latin Church, this thinking is limited to Sunday and solemnities. For feasts and commemorations, the celebration begins with morning prayer and ends with evening prayer. Liturgical days that are not Sundays or solemnities begin and end at midnight.
With Sundays and solemnities, when does the day end? It’s not sundown since many parishes have Sunday evening Masses as late as 9pm. Is it midnight?
 
Yes, I was just pointing out that having a Sunday Mass celebration on the evening before came out of existing tradition. It’s not as if no one ever did this before 50 years ago. 🙂
Can you go a little more into that?

Obviously, those who couldn’t attend Sunday Mass had that option available to them, but it wasn’t until the current Canon Law that it was given as an equal option. Or am I wrong about that?
 
Can you go a little more into that?

Obviously, those who couldn’t attend Sunday Mass had that option available to them, but it wasn’t until the current Canon Law that it was given as an equal option. Or am I wrong about that?
No, it was way before the current canon law and even before the Mass reforms that came out of Vatican II. The first anticipated Mass offered for “regular” Saturday nights was in 1964. The new canon law was 1983.

I think it was just one of those evolutions like adding dialogue to the old Missal. 🤷
 
With Sundays and solemnities, when does the day end? It’s not sundown since many parishes have Sunday evening Masses as late as 9pm. Is it midnight?
Yes, Sundays and solemnities also end at midnight. I also clarified my previous post - celebration does not end with evening prayer but night prayer.
 
In the Latin Church, this thinking is limited to Sunday and solemnities. For feasts and commemorations and feria days, the celebration begins with morning prayer and ends with night prayer. Liturgical days that are not Sundays or solemnities begin and end at midnight.
And what is the general rule as to the time at which the daily Mass should be celebrated, in relation to the Liturgy of the Hours?
 
No, it was way before the current canon law and even before the Mass reforms that came out of Vatican II. The first anticipated Mass offered for “regular” Saturday nights was in 1964. The new canon law was 1983.

I think it was just one of those evolutions like adding dialogue to the old Missal. 🤷
Here is an interesting comment from EWTN:
ONLY the diocesan bishop can determine when the Saturday evening ‘vigil’ or ‘anticipated’ Mass for the Sunday obligation can take place. Canon Law allows each diocese and bishop to ascertain how early this can take place. Prior to the 1983 Code of Canon Law, the anticipated or vigil Mass was considered to be an exception for serious reasons, i.e., people who had to work in occupations of necessity on Sundays, like doctors, nurses, pharmicists, etc. It was not originally intended for everyone and anyone (restaurant owners and employees, retail store owners and employees, etc.)
 
Considering that the anticipated Sunday Mass seems to be something that is relatively new in Church history (within the last 50 years or so), can someone comment on how long liturgical Sunday was considered to begin Saturday evening?
This is a good question. Unfortunately, this general topic is asked every week, making searching difficult. However, and if you look back maybe 6 months or a year ago you may be able to find some discussion of the Easter Vigil in the first half of the 20th Century. Someone stated that the vigil mass took place on Saturday morning. I don’t think there was any possibility of counting that as your Sunday obligation. I’m also not sure whether it really qualified as Sunday beginning Saturday, or if Easter Vigil was considered its own separate feast.

Anyway, the Liturgy of the Hours often fills in the gaps and clarifies what is occurring liturgically, so consulting an old copy of that should illuminate the issue of whether Saturday evening was liturgically Sunday, even if canonically it was not permitted to fulfill ones mass obligation on Saturday evening.
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Corki:
No, it was way before the current canon law and even before the Mass reforms that came out of Vatican II. The first anticipated Mass offered for “regular” Saturday nights was in 1964. The new canon law was 1983.
I think the early 1960s date was when Saturday evening masses could first be routinely offered. However, I think that permission suggested that the masses were for those who were unable to attend on Sunday. In other words, people were “supposed” to attend on Sunday if they could rather than Saturday. That changed with the 1983 CIC, or possibly sooner.
 
This is a good question. Unfortunately, this general topic is asked every week, making searching difficult. However, and if you look back maybe 6 months or a year ago you may be able to find some discussion of the Easter Vigil in the first half of the 20th Century. Someone stated that the vigil mass took place on Saturday morning. I don’t think there was any possibility of counting that as your Sunday obligation. I’m also not sure whether it really qualified as Sunday beginning Saturday, or if Easter Vigil was considered its own separate feast.

Anyway, the Liturgy of the Hours often fills in the gaps and clarifies what is occurring liturgically, so consulting an old copy of that should illuminate the issue of whether Saturday evening was liturgically Sunday, even if canonically it was not permitted to fulfill ones mass obligation on Saturday evening. I think the early 1960s date was when Saturday evening masses could first be routinely offered. However, I think that permission suggested that the masses were for those who were unable to attend on Sunday. In other words, people were “supposed” to attend on Sunday if they could rather than Saturday. That changed with the 1983 CIC, or possibly sooner.
Thanks!
 
I think the early 1960s date was when Saturday evening masses could first be routinely offered. However, I think that permission suggested that the masses were for those who were unable to attend on Sunday. In other words, people were “supposed” to attend on Sunday if they could rather than Saturday. That changed with the 1983 CIC, or possibly sooner.
Think about how this worked out in real life. It is 1964, dh works in an electric plant and has a required Sunday shift. He begins to go to Saturday Mass and dw and kiddies come along. Then they give a ride to elderly neighbor who is no longer driving. 8 months later, when dh’s shift change, they all continue going on Saturday night because it is now a habit. The priest isn’t going to ask for everyone’s work schedule to verify that they can’t make any other Mass.
 
And what is the general rule as to the time at which the daily Mass should be celebrated, in relation to the Liturgy of the Hours?
I don’t know the rubrics, but in my parish, a 6:30pm Mass is routinely celebrated on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and we always use the Mass of the day, for example Tuesday, unless the next day is a Holy Day of Obligation, a solemnity.
 
I don’t know the rubrics, but in my parish, a 6:30pm Mass is routinely celebrated on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and we always use the Mass of the day, for example Tuesday, unless the next day is a Holy Day of Obligation, a solemnity.
Same at my parish and even if the solemnity is the next day. I’ only referring to the Latin Masses.
 
I don’t know the rubrics, but in my parish, a 6:30pm Mass is routinely celebrated on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and we always use the Mass of the day, for example Tuesday, unless the next day is a Holy Day of Obligation, a solemnity.
That’s the normal practice.
 
Think about how this worked out in real life. It is 1964, dh works in an electric plant and has a required Sunday shift. He begins to go to Saturday Mass and dw and kiddies come along. Then they give a ride to elderly neighbor who is no longer driving. 8 months later, when dh’s shift change, they all continue going on Saturday night because it is now a habit. The priest isn’t going to ask for everyone’s work schedule to verify that they can’t make any other Mass.
In modern times it’s also far more convenient for those of us who don’t have our own transportation, at least in more urban areas. City buses frequently run Monday-Saturday. Saturday afternoon Mass means I can take the bus down to the church. Otherwise it’s a 2 mile walk to the nearest church. Trust me, the few weeks when I had a strained knee I was incredibly grateful for the early Vigil Mass!
 
Think about how this worked out in real life. It is 1964, dh works in an electric plant and has a required Sunday shift. He begins to go to Saturday Mass and dw and kiddies come along. Then they give a ride to elderly neighbor who is no longer driving. 8 months later, when dh’s shift change, they all continue going on Saturday night because it is now a habit. The priest isn’t going to ask for everyone’s work schedule to verify that they can’t make any other Mass.
I have no doubt that is how things worked in real life, and that was probably one of the factors that informed fthe decision to change the rules in 1983.
 
I’m hoping someone can help me understand something I have been wondering about.

Considering that the anticipated Sunday Mass seems to be something that is relatively new in Church history (within the last 50 years or so), can someone comment on how long liturgical Sunday was considered to begin Saturday evening?

Second question: for those who choose to always go to Church on Saturdays (not due to work or other obligations and not due scarcity of a Sunday Mass), do you observe Calendar Sunday as a Holy Day and a day of rest?

Thanks.
I think that if you looked at old Breviaries you’d find that on Saturday evening they prayed “Sunday Evening Prayer I” and on Sunday they prayed “Sunday Evening Prayer II” as they do today.

You’re right that the practice of Saturday Evening Mass meeting our Sunday obligation hasn’t been around for that long. Evening Masses were not even allowed until the 1953 Apostolic Constitution “CHRISTUS DOMINUS”. It’s from that document that we get our time of 4 PM for ‘evening’ Masses. Before that Mass couldn’t be celebrated after noon. Occasions when evening Masses could be celebrated were still restricted but those restrictions were lifted by the 1957 Motu Proprio “SACRAM COMMUNIONEM”.

I’ve seen people write that anticipated Masses started in 1970 but I recall them earlier and I found this 1967 document “INSTRUCTION ON EUCHARISTIC WORSHIP” which says:
  1. Anticipating the Sunday and Feast Day Masses on the Previous Evening Where permission has been granted by the Apostolic See to fulfill the Sunday obligation on the preceding Saturday evening, pastors should explain the meaning of this permission carefully to the faithful and should ensure that the significance of Sunday is not thereby obscured. The purpose of this concession is in fact to enable the Christians of today to celebrate more easily the day of the resurrection of the Lord.
All concessions and contrary customs notwithstanding, when celebrated on Saturday this Mass may be celebrated only in the evening, at times determined by the local Ordinary.
In these cases the Mass celebrated is that assigned in the calendar to Sunday, the homily and the prayer of the faithful are not to be omitted.
What has been said above is equally valid for the Mass on holy days of obligation which for the same reason has been transferred to the preceding evening.
 
I can’t quote you a Church document on this but Canonically we follow the Jewish reasoning on when the day starts- at Sunset the previous day. In a perfect world the Vigil Mass would always be after Sunset however practically this can’t be the case, but this means that the Saturday Evening Mass IS a Sunday Mass, not just that it can be substituted for the Sunday.
I know in Jewish theology the creation story states, “and the evening and the morning were the first day” and so on. Jewish theology states this proves that God considers the evening the next day and since we’re all from Jewish origins that is where that comes from so you are not technically at Mass on Saturday but on Sunday if it is the vigil mass. That’s also why all Jewish holidays begin the sundown before the date. If it’s an early Saturday morning mass then that doesn’t suffice.
 
I prefer to attend on Saturday because Sunday is my only day to sleep in. If I wake up early, I will go on Sunday. I have a lot of sleep problems so I go to Saturday evening Mass and then rest up on Sunday.
 
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