Can there be a Mind Without Parts (From "the one fact..." thread)

  • Thread starter Thread starter Pieman333272
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
P

Pieman333272

Guest
I object on the ground that you’re defining “god” as a mind without parts without evidence, while we don’t even know what a mind without parts is since all minds that we know of have parts. It’s basically defining “god” out of having the same problem that natural phenomenon would have. Now if it could be demonstrated that there is a mind without parts, that would be an excellent topic of a new thread.

Perhaps an analogy would clarify my objection. I realize that this analogy is imperfect, but I think you’re smart enough to get what I’m trying to say anyways. Lets say that someone claimed that the Wright Brothers designed an aircraft that didn’t use any power whatsoever to fly. One could make up a word (say “besba”) and define it as “an aircraft that doesn’t use any power whatsoever to fly,” and consider the problem solved: The Wright Brothers designed a “besba”. However, this doesn’t actually solve the problem. A better explanation would be that they designed a glider that uses kinetic energy built up by something or someone taking high up and letting it go. Even if we lacked evidence of something (such as an airplane that gave it a lift) giving energy to it, that alone doesn’t confirm that there really is an aircraft that doesn’t use any power whatsoever to fly, and throwing “an aircraft that doesn’t use any power whatsoever to fly” into the definition of a word doesn’t mean that that entity has that characteristic.

In the case that Dawkins lays out, he says that a designer god cannot be used to explain organized complexity in the universe since that god would demand the same explanation in his (her?) own right. It’s like going from “what made the universe” to “what made god”. The same problems apply to a god even if someone tries to define god as an entity that somehow doesn’t have those problems.
Let me say that there does not need to be a natural equivalent to every possible trait God has for it to be possible. For the sake of example, it is possible for God, provided he exists, to be eternal even though nothing in the natural world is known to be eternal. I think you would agree with me here and if not I can expand on this point.
Truthseeker claims that we cannot say God is a mind with no parts (the standard objection to Dawkins’ “Improbability of the Designer” argument or whatever) because we have neither A) evidence of this being possible in the world or B) even the concept of a mind without parts because all minds we know of have parts.

I object that God doesn’t need an equivalent or evidence of a trait of his in this world in order for it to be possible. I am working on a more comprehensive objection but I want to think it through first.

To all, feel free to reply to either of our points. Truthseeker, I hope to see your reply soon.
 
It’s like going from “what made the universe” to “what made god”. The same problems apply to a god even if someone tries to define god as an entity that somehow doesn’t have those problems.
No we don’t, that’s a metaphysically naive idea. G-d is* Actus Purus* the literal act of existence, which is logically necessary because the negation of it is “nothing exists”. Which is a logical contradiction and as such is an impossibility. Therefore there is no other possible state of reality than for there to be G-d. G-d is logically necessary and therefore axiomatic. From this we deduce the Omni Attributes, G-ds Unicity, Simplicity, etc.
Truthseeker claims that we cannot say God is a mind with no parts (the standard objection to Dawkins’ “Improbability of the Designer” argument or whatever) because we have neither A) evidence of this being possible in the world or B) even the concept of a mind without parts because all minds we know of have parts.
Both A and B are defeated by the Black Swan argument as stated.
 
In the case that Dawkins lays out, he says that a designer god cannot be used to explain organized complexity in the universe since that god would demand the same explanation in his (her?) own right. It’s like going from “what made the universe” to “what made god”. The same problems apply to a god even if someone tries to define god as an entity that somehow doesn’t have those problems.
Dawkin’s argument “what caused God” is widely recognized as a pretty big failure and only retains its popularity on the internet.

reasonablefaith.org/site/News2?page=NewsArticle&id=5493
  1. We invoke the fine-tuning of the universe to explain the incredible specified *complexity *of the universe, but no serious theologian or philosopher of religion thinks that God is complex. God is a remarkably simply being (Thomas Aquinas said absolutely simple), and so though we need an explanation for the universe’s complexity, we have no similar need to an explanation for God’s complexity (because he is not complex, but very simple).
  2. In order to recognize an explanation as best, one does not need an explanation of this explanation. This would lead to an infinite regress of explanations, nothing would be decided, and even science would be impossible. (What caused x? y, then what caused y? z. then what caused z? and so on forever- we could never make any conclusion.
Truthseeker may be confusing the “mind” with the “brain.” A brain, of course, is a physical thing and so very complex, but minds are remarkably simple entities(whether they are absolutely simple or not is irrelevant).
One could make up a word (say “besba”) and define it as “an aircraft that doesn’t use any power whatsoever to fly,”
granting your admittedly imperfect analogy, it does not work compared to God because an aircraft that doesn’t use power to fly is obviously an incoherent concept and we can easily show this. When you understand what is meant by the word “aircraft” and “fly,” then you know that an aircraft that can fly without power is incoherant.

Now, if you think that “a very simple mind” is incoherent, then this remains to be seen and demonstrated. It is not obviously the case (don’t confuse a mind with a brain).

So we do not believe in an aircraft that doesn’t use power to fly because it is evidently incoherent; but God being a very simple mind is in no way incoherent. We do not actually have the experience of a mind with many parts; we have experience of a brain with many parts.
 
That IS what a mind is. Just ignore materialists.
That was essentially what I was thinking. Because, the mind is still ONE, even though it is stored in different places, these are not their own parts of the mind but housing that trait.
 
The notion that the mind has parts is based on the false assumption that the mind is similar to a material object - which is absurd because the mind is an intangible entity which grasps intangible truths and makes intangible decisions. We act as indivisible units of reality. It is nonsensical to ask which part of the mind is responsible for its beliefs, thoughts and choices. In modern medicine the holistic view has replaced the obsolete atomistic reduction of the self to separate components. When we lose our integrity we don’t lose a part of ourselves;** our entire being **is degraded and impoverished…
 
I haven’t been on this site in a while, which is why I’m responding late.
Truthseeker claims that we cannot say God is a mind with no parts
I’m saying that you cannot claim that a god is a mind with no parts without evidence. Simply inserting “a mind with no parts”, without evidence, into the characteristics that a god has, does not excuse god from the problems of complexity which a god is proposed to explain. If there is evidence not just that a god exists, and that that god is demonstrated to be a mind with no parts, then one of the objections to the fine-tuning argument is removed, but that argument would no longer be needed.
I object that God doesn’t need an equivalent or evidence of a trait of his in this world in order for it to be possible.
I’m not saying that god needs an equivalent for it to be possible that he is a mind with no parts. Rather, it cannot be assumed that a god is a mind without parts.
 
No we don’t, that’s a metaphysically naive idea. G-d is* Actus Purus* the literal act of existence . . .]
If by “god” you mean anything other than “act of existence” (whatever you mean by this phrase) you have to give evidence, rather than assume, that that being is the “act of existence”. If by “god” you mean nothing more than the “act of existence”, why not just use a word such as “existence” instead of confusing the issue by saying “god”?

Anyways, the vague phrase “act of existence”, if it means something along the lines of “the state of existence”, then it is a fallacy to say that it is an actually entity that manifests in reality. It seems to me as if you’re inserting “he must exist” into your definition of a god. You could mean something else by “Actus Purus”, but for now I’m going to reply according to what I think your usage of language means, since I’ve been getting sick of people using vague language to defend their pet beliefs, then refuse to, or be unable to, clarify what they actually mean when pressed.
 
  1. We invoke the fine-tuning of the universe to explain the incredible specified *complexity *of the universe, but no serious theologian or philosopher of religion thinks that God is complex. God is a remarkably simply being (Thomas Aquinas said absolutely simple), and so though we need an explanation for the universe’s complexity, we have no similar need to an explanation for God’s complexity (because he is not complex, but very simple).
But god’s simplicity needs to be demonstrated, not just asserted. That’s what I’ve been trying to say.
  1. In order to recognize an explanation as best, one does not need an explanation of this explanation. This would lead to an infinite regress of explanations, nothing would be decided, and even science would be impossible.
We don’t know whether an infinite regress of explanations is impossible.

It seems to me that unless another option somehow arises from studying quantum mechanics, there must either be some sort of thing that always existed or there must be an infinite regress. Neither of these have been proven, and both seem absurd. So ultimately, we have an unknown.
Truthseeker may be confusing the “mind” with the “brain.”

When I use the word “mind”, I am referring to a self-aware entity. So far, I haven’t seen any evidence that there is anything more than a brain (and sensory organs) for an entity to be self-aware.
danserr;7789369:
A brain, of course, is a physical thing and so very complex, but minds are remarkably simple entities
If that is so, it needs to be demonstrated rather than just asserted.
Now, if you think that “a very simple mind” is incoherent . . .]
I don’t remember making the point that “a very simple mind” is incoherent, but rather that every mind we know of relies on parts.
 
That IS what a mind is. Just ignore materialists.
If you are going to include “no parts” as part of the definition of a “mind”, or something that logically follows from your definition of a “mind”, then you need to demonstrate that that thing exists, not just assert it.

When I use the word “mind”, I am referring to a self-aware entity. Every mind that I know of relies on parts. If you want to argue that by “mind” you are talking about some other entity that uses the brain as a tool, then such an entity needs to be defined and demonstrated to actually exist.

None of this involves the assumption that matter is all that is, but rather the lack of assumption of anything that has not been demonstrated to actually exist.
 
The notion that the mind has parts . . .]
Please clearly and unambiguously state what you mean by “mind” so that you and I can be on the same page. I’ve gone through too much trouble with you on another thread in which you used what the most vague language possible to make your points.
 
No we don’t, that’s a metaphysically naive idea. G-d is* Actus Purus* the literal act of existence, which is logically necessary because the negation of it is “nothing exists”. Which is a logical contradiction and as such is an impossibility. Therefore there is no other possible state of reality than for there to be G-d. G-d is logically necessary and therefore axiomatic. From this we deduce the Omni Attributes, G-ds Unicity, Simplicity, etc.
This seems a curiously pantheistic idea of God…
 
@ Truthseeker,
  1. In order to recognize an explanation as best, one does not need an explanation of this explanation. This would lead to an infinite regress of explanations, nothing would be decided, and even science would be impossible.
We don’t know whether an infinite regress of explanations is impossible.

It seems to me that unless another option somehow arises from studying quantum mechanics, there must either be some sort of thing that always existed or there must be an infinite regress. Neither of these have been proven, and both seem absurd. So ultimately, we have an unknown.

I’m afraid you misunderstood my point.
Consider: The theist claims that the specified complexity of the universe requires an explanation, this explanation is God.
-The dawkinite responds “no, because this then demands the question ‘what caused God?’”

The problem with this is that it would lead to an infinite regress of explanations and nothing would ever be explained. Consider:
-Archeologists at a dig find things that look like arrowheads and pottery shards, they conclude that these are the remains of some ancient culture that designed them.
  • Now imagine a colleague who says, "no, you may not conclude that, because then you must ask “who designed the designer?” So we could never come to any conclusion because we would always be asking “well, what designed that?” So the claim "who designed God? if taken seriously and applied to other fields would make coming to any conclusion impossible and even science would be in tatters. In order to recognize an explanation as best, you needn’t have an explanation of the explanation.
Truthseeker may be confusing the “mind” with the “brain.”
When I use the word “mind”, I am referring to a self-aware entity. So far, I haven’t seen any evidence that there is anything more than a brain (and sensory organs) for an entity to be self-aware.

Ok, I think this supports my point then, that when I say “mind”, you just mean “brain.”
Now, if you think that “a very simple mind” is incoherent . . .]

I don’t remember making the point that “a very simple mind” is incoherent, but rather that every mind we know of relies on parts.

You compared a mind without parts to a powerless airplane. Now I pointed out that the reason we do not believe in a powerless airplane is not that we have no experience of such a thing, but that we know that such a thing is an incoherent concept. On the other hand, there is nothing incoherent about that concept of a mind without parts. You think there is because you equate “mind” with “brain” (as you admit above), but there is no reason to think this.
A brain, of course, is a physical thing and so very complex, but minds are remarkably simple entities

If that is so, it needs to be demonstrated rather than just asserted.

No, I am afraid this time, the burden is on you to show that such a thing is impossible.

Consider:
  1. Theist argues that the complexity of the universe demands a designer, God.
  2. Skeptic says “who designed God.”
  3. Theist says "God, as an embodied mind, is very simple, not complex, hence needs no explanation. As long as 3. is possibly true, then “who designed God” does not work as an objection
  4. At this point, the skeptic may try to claim that “God must necessarily have many parts.” But here is the weakness of this claim. For this skeptical retort to work, it must necessarily be the case that God, as an unembodied mind, have many parts. As long as it is even possible that he doesn’t, then God could be simple, and so the claim “what caused God” would not apply. But, as I say above, there is nothing incoherent about the idea of a mind without parts (or at least without many parts).
So,
  1. “mind” and “brain” are two different things, this is a large part of your confusion.
  2. The skeptic must show that a mind necessarily has many parts. (You can’t escape this by claiming the burden of proof is really on me because I am making the assertion. On the contrary, you are the one asserting that a mind has many parts, and since this must necessarily be the case for your objection to hold, you have a remarkably strong burden of proof to bear).
 
Please clearly and unambiguously state what you mean by “mind” so that you and I can be on the same page.
I have already stated that the human mind is an intangible entity which grasps intangible truths and makes intangible decisions. We have direct awareness of our mind through our thoughts, emotions, feelings, perceptions and decisions. It is the seat of consciousness and power of abstract reasoning which enables us to understand facts, formulate universal principles and transcend time and space through hindsight, insight and foresight. It controls the brain, interprets the stimuli it receives from the senses and often has intuitive as well as empirical knowledge.

When we refer to “myself” (or “himself” or “herself”) we do not mean “my body” but “my mind”. It is our mind not our brain that exercises self-control, resists impulses and is responsible for our choices and decisions. Our brain is the instrument with which our mind receives information from the physical world and communicates our thoughts and wishes to others. We don’t know how the mind originated any more than how matter originated but we do know **all our knowledge **is based on introspection and inferences from our perceptions. Our sole certainty is our stream of consciousness and not material objects. Without a mind we wouldn’t even know the world exists!
 
… I’m going to reply according to what I think your usage of language means, since I’ve been getting sick of people using vague language to defend their pet beliefs, then refuse to, or be unable to, clarify what they actually mean when pressed.
What I said is quite specific. The literal act of existence is entailed in the concept of Actus Purus. I find it a more succinct and understandable expression.
 
I’m afraid you misunderstood my point.
Consider: The theist claims that the specified complexity of the universe requires an explanation, this explanation is God.
-The dawkinite responds “no, because this then demands the question ‘what caused God?’”

The problem with this is that it would lead to an infinite regress of explanations and nothing would ever be explained.
Actually, I understood what you said well. You are saying that god can be excused from having the same problem that the thing that he is proposed to explain has by saying that there cannot be an infinite regress. So like I said, unless a third option is found, it seems that there is either an infinite regress or something (not necessarily a god) that terminates this chain of causality. You cannot just confirm one by asserting that the other is cannot happen.
The problem with this is that it would lead to an infinite regress of explanations and nothing would ever be explained. Consider:
-Archeologists at a dig find things that look like arrowheads and pottery shards, they conclude that these are the remains of some ancient culture that designed them.
  • Now imagine a colleague who says, "no, you may not conclude that, because then you must ask “who designed the designer?” So we could never come to any conclusion because we would always be asking “well, what designed that?”
First, we can infer design by intelligent beings of arrowheads because we have witnessed arrowheads being made, and all that we have witnessed being made were made by intelligent beings. Thus, an archeologists is justified in concluding that the arrowheads he finds are made by intelligent beings.

Second, design in that case is not being used to propose the existence of a being that is responsible for the existence of everything. Whether or not something (not someone, which assumes that a person did it) designed the being who made the arrowhead is irrelevant to the fact that the arrowhead was created by that being. However, if a “god” is defined as a being that is responsible for the existence of everything on the basis that everything appears to be designed, it matters a lot.
TruthSeeker60;7797594:
danserr;7789369:
Truthseeker may be confusing the “mind” with the “brain.”
When I use the word “mind”, I am referring to a self-aware entity. So far, I haven’t seen any evidence that there is anything more than a brain (and sensory organs) for an entity to be self-aware.

Ok, I think this supports my point then, that when I say “mind”, you just mean “brain.”
Reread what I wrote. I gave a definition of the word “mind” that doesn’t necessarily mean “brain.”

Your interpretation of what I said is like if I said, “I don’t define an penguin as a bird that cannot fly, but so far I haven’t seen any penguin that can fly, and won’t believe there are penguin that can fly until I have evidence,” and you say, “your are confusing birds that cannot fly with penguins.” Likewise, I said that by “mind” I am referring to something that’s self aware, and that I haven’t seen any evidence that there is a self-aware entity other than a brain.
TruthSeeker60;7797594:
danserr;7789369:
A brain, of course, is a physical thing and so very complex, but minds are remarkably simple entities
If that is so, it needs to be demonstrated rather than just asserted.

No, I am afraid this time, the burden is on you to show that such a thing is impossible.
I’m not going to let you get away with reversing the burden of proof! Any time a person makes a claim, the burden of proof is always on the person who makes the claim. In this case, you made the claim that “minds are remarkably simple entities”. This needs to be demonstrated, not just asserted.
Consider:
  1. Theist argues that the complexity of the universe demands a designer, God.
  2. Skeptic says “who designed God.”
  3. Theist says "God, as an embodied mind, is very simple, not complex, hence needs no explanation. As long as 3. is possibly true, then “who designed God” does not work as an objection
  4. At this point, the skeptic may try to claim that “God must necessarily have many parts.”
I’m not claiming that a “god must necessarily have many parts”, but rather that if god is simple, it needs to be demonstrated, not just asserted.
As long as it is even possible that he doesn’t, then God could be simple, and so the claim “what caused God” would not apply.
It needs to be demonstrated to be true, not just a mere hypothetical possibility, that a god is simple in order for “what caused god” to not apply. Otherwise, you’re making assumptions.
  1. “mind” and “brain” are two different things, this is a large part of your confusion.
I didn’t define “mind” as being the same thing as a brain. If you want to continue on this, please tell me how you define the word “mind” so that we can be on the same page. I already gave you what I meant by that word.
  1. The skeptic must show that a mind necessarily has many parts. (You can’t escape this by claiming the burden of proof is really on me because I am making the assertion. On the contrary, you are the one asserting that a mind has many parts, and since this must necessarily be the case for your objection to hold, you have a remarkably strong burden of proof to bear).
No! The burden of proof is on you because you are making the assertion that there is a mind without parts, while I’m not making the assertion that there cannot be a mind without parts, but rather saying that if there is a mind without parts, it needs to be demonstrated, not just asserted.
 
I have already stated that the human mind is an intangible entity which grasps intangible truths and makes intangible decisions.
My usage of the word “mind” is similar to this, but I include neither tangible nor intangible as part of my usage of that word. If there is an entity which “grasps intangible truths and makes intangible decisions,” which is intangible, it needs to be demonstrated that it is intangible. The following seems to be your attempt to demonstrate that:
We have direct awareness of our mind through our thoughts, emotions, feelings, perceptions and decisions.
The fact that we have thoughts, emotions, feelings, perceptions, and decisions does not mean that the entity doing so is intangible.
 
What I said is quite specific. The literal act of existence is entailed in the concept of Actus Purus. I find it a more succinct and understandable expression.
I’m sure it seems specific to you, but I don’t think it is all that specific considering that in the common usage of the word “act” it doesn’t make sense to speak of the “act of existence” as an entity. I’m sure you don’t mean “act” in the way it’s commonly used, which is why what you mean by the phrase “act of existence” isn’t clear.

If by “act of existence” you mean something along the lines of “the state of existing”, it doesn’t make sense to call it an entity, much less use the word “god”.
 
I have already stated that the human mind is an intangible
If there isn’t an intangible entity it must be the tangible brain which grasps tangible truths and makes tangible decisions. But how can truths and decisions be tangible? If they are located in the brain in which part of the brain are they?
The following seems to be your attempt to demonstrate that:
We have direct awareness of our mind through our thoughts, emotions, feelings, perceptions and decisions.
The fact that we have thoughts, emotions, feelings, perceptions, and decisions does not mean that the entity doing so is intangible.

If you believe all these terms refer to tangible activities you need to specify the mechanism(s) by which they are produced. If they refer to intangible activities you have the additional problem of explaining why they are intangible and how they are related to biopotentials.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top