I have an atheist friend, grew up in a fundamentalist/ calvinist church that said god doesn’t exist because I can’t prove him using the scientific method.
I got to to acknowdged after much work that the catholic church wrote the bible and Jesus existed as a real man
Help please
Adam:
You must determine what your friend believes the scientific method to be. Most people have no earthly idea.
The first part of any scientific method is what is called a “dialectic.” This portion of scientific inquiry involves asking questions and positing answers to those questions. Now, the questions raised and the consequences deduced from various possible answers to those questions are not in themselves propositions about the real world. They do not become propositions about the real until the consequences are tested by induction.
What is
induction. “Induction” may be broadly defined as experimentation. After his dialectic, the scientist makes propositions. These propositions may then be tested to see if they fit observed facts. If a proposition fits the observed facts, for example. that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes, more experiments may be performed to verify the proposition. (Such experiments were probably not to the benefit of any uninfected people who volunteered for the experiment!) Upon verification, that proposition is proved.
It is the same for the arguments for God’s existence. Demonstration deals with propositions about real causes and real effects. A dialectic deals only with logical beings. The dialectic is the logic of questioning. And, no induction in the learned world proceeds without a dialectical plan to guide it. The proofs for God follow this same path. Starting with a dialectic, i.e., a logic of questioning, propositions are deduced and propositions are formed. Then, those propositions are tested, not in test tubes, but by dialectical induction.
Here’s a scientific inductive syllogism from a dialectic:
- Yellow fever is either transmitted by mosquitoes or human contact.
- It has been proven that nothing else, including human contact, physically transmits yellow fever,
- Therefore, yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes.
St. Thomas’ inductive syllogism follows essentially the same form of dialectic:
- All mobile beings are put into motion by another being that is in act and is either an unmoved mover or a moved mover that is part of a series of movers extending back infinitely, i.e. an infinite regression of moved movers.
- But, it has been proven that there cannot be an infinite regression of anything, including moved movers
- Therefore, there must be a first mover that is unmoved yet sets all mobile beings into motion.
So, if you friend knows what the scientific method really is, you can show him that the proof for God’s existence follows the same procedures of investigation that all scientific inquiry follows.
God bless,
jd