Are there many differences between Eastern Rite and Roman Rite?
Are Eastern Rite Catholics the same as Eastern Catholics?
It’s a sloppy use of old terminology by myself… The “current” terminology is properly “Catholics of the Eastern Churches in Union with Rome”…
There are 22 Eastern Churches in Union, of 6 rites… The Rites each have several traditions, and many traditions have several recensions.
There are 14 churches using the Constantinopolitan Rite, also known as the Byzantine Rite.
There is one church using the Armenian Rite.
There are 2 Chaldean Rite AKA East Syrian aka Syro-Oriental aka Syro-Chaldean Rite (Chaldean Church and Syro-Malabar Church), and 3 Antiochene AKA West Syrian. (Syrian, Maronite, and Syro-Malankar).
There are two Alexandrian Rite Churches, the Coptic and Ethiopian.
Each Rite is distinctive in theology and in praxis. Each tradition has some distinct differences in praxis. Each Church issues its own liturgical texts, usually in accord with the tradition of that church (tho’ some variation may occur…). A few churches have multiple liturgical recensions in common use; the Ge’ez Tradition includes two distinct recensions both in use (Ethiopian and Eritrean).
Is Roman Rite related to Roman Catholics?
The Roman Rite can be understood correctly in two ways: all those traditions descended from St. Peter’s throne in Rome, or as the Tradition used in Rome; almost always it refers to the latter. The Roman Church, however, includes a number of distinct traditions, most of which are customarily referred to as Rites. The above Eastern Churches are 22 of the 23 churches which comprise the Catholic Church; the Roman Church is the 23rd, and the largest.
The 4 Roman Rite uses are the majority, and two of those are well known… The Ordinary Form (aka Pauline Missal) and the Extraordinary form (aka TLM) are the most common and are universally approved for priests of the Roman Church. The Anglican Use is approved for former Anglicans and (recently) for those who are raised in the Anglican tradition. The Dalmatian “Rite” is actually just the EF in Church Slavonic, and is approved for a small area of Eastern Europe.
The Mozarabic, Bragan, and Ambrosian are older forms related more distantly to the Roman Missal, dating back about 800-1200 years. Each is approved for use in their native provinces and by priests trained in those provinces.
The Dominican, Carmelite, Carthusian: these are rites used by their respective orders; each derives from the Roman Missal, but have been separate for many centuries. They have almost died out, but the Dominicans are having a serious revival of theirs…
Several other rites have been suppressed… the Celtic Rite (of Ireland) differed slightly from the Roman; the Sarum Rite (still used by the CoE as an extraordinary form), the Gallican Rite (of Gaul, now france; replaced by the Roman, but related to the Mozarabic and Bragan)…