Liberalism, properly understood, is destructive to nearly everything the Church stands for, which is why (unsurprisingly) the Church is the least influential in left-wing nations. It is an ideology dedicated to the obliteration of everything that could restrain the individual’s liberty.
Yes, I think that’s the original meaning of liberal – dedicated to obliteration of everything that could restrain the individual’s liberty.
Some centuries back the thinkers of the day (Enlightenment philosophers in the 17th & 18th centuries) were very concerned about oppression by the autocratic governments and the Catholic Church. It is a philosophy that is basically anti-Church, tho some of the philosophers, such as Beccaria, were Catholic. It is the philosophy on which our country is founded, including the Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights. It is the foundation of our capitalist system – based on Adam Smith’s philosophy and ideas of laissez-faire capitalism (which was opposed to the government and Church controlling the economy and suppressing middle class business to favor of the ancient order of nobility). And based on Jefferson’s (much into Enlightenment philosophy) “the government that governs least, governs best.” They wanted to get the kings, bishops, and popes off their backs with unnecessary, frivolous, and burdensome restrictions and taxes.
And the Church at the time was perhaps in the wrong to some extent in its oppressive actions against people.
However, in modern times the Church has done a turnaround and is now in favor of individual liberties and freedom of religions, etc.
A problem with this Enlightenment thinking, however, is that it is not based on modern science and social science and what we now know about people and society – and that we are all interconnected from the baby in the womb connected to the mother to the total society and whole world. Also in addressing the problems of the day – oppression by monarchs and the Church – it went to an extreme in one direction.
But even John Stuart Mill, who promoted freedom and rights to the hilt, recognized that we should only have freedom and rights to the extent that they do not harm others. However, since we live in a rights-based code of ethics (rather than a duty-based code of ethics, which is closer to Church teaching and the 10 Commandments), and since our (American) society is based on rugged individualism, we tend not to see other people and their rights, and the harms we do to them. It is a me, me, me culture, and let others be damned.
Our Church now takes a very balanced view, stressing both individual rights/freedoms and
duties and responsibilities and how we are interconnected, as in BXVI’s “Caritas et Veritate” (see
vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/encyclicals/documents/hf_ben-xvi_enc_20090629_caritas-in-veritate_en.html). If anyone reads that they will understand that BXVI and the Church are not espousing only the liberalism of the past (which would be considered the conservatism of the present), nor socialism/communism nor totalitarianism, but some middle road in which individuals enjoy their rights and freedoms AND take responsbility for the welfare of others AND reduce their harms to others. A middle road that is in my view more liberal than the so-called liberals of today’s America. But you form your own opinion.
Some American priests are perhaps ultraconservative and have led Catholics astray – impacted & perhaps not even realizing it by our American culture based on Enligtenment thinking and rugged individualism – which is why some people think the Church is so conservative, and not for liberals.
I think it’s important to go straight to the Holy Father and Church teachings to find out what the Church is really saying. It’s conservative on some points and liberal on others, and at least I think is more liberal (in the modern sense) than people here might think. Let’s take the blinders of our culture off and really see what the Church says and what is God’s will, what is proper, pleasing, and perfect.