Canon - purpose of early councils

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Don’t be silly! Of course I would stand.

(it’s hard to run away from the anti-christ when you’re seated) 😛



( I really hope this isn’t what Catholic think us confessional Lutherans are like - I’d honestly stand, and if I had the joyous opportunity to meet the Pope, I would properly greet him in the traditional way.)
Off topic this, but…
blog.silive.com/beyondbeliefs/2008/04/what_to_say_to_the_pope.html
The Rev. Dr. David Benke was one of 15 Christian leaders chosen to greet Pope Benedict XVI on the altar of St. Joseph’s Church in Manhattan today. Before the pope’s arrival, Dr. Benke, president of the Atlantic District of the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod, discussed what he would say.
“The question is, should you say something substantive in a 15-second greeting, or just say, 'thanks for your leadership?”
If he had more time, he might have pointed out the similarities between the Catholic Church and the theologically conservative Missouri Synod, which is strongly pro-life and does not ordain women. He considered bringing up a mutual friend, the Rev. Richard John Neuhaus, a prominent Catholic priest and prolific writer. What he probably wouldn’t have said, but did say to tthis reporter and Gary Stern from The Journal News, is that Catholic-Lutheran dialogue would advance tremendously, and provide impetus for other ecumenical dialogues, if the Catholic Church would “take the simple step of saying (Martin) Luther’s contribution is also monumental.”
blogs.lcms.org/2008/lcms-leaders-attend-ecumenical-meeting-with-pope
Nafzger said the Synod’s local and national leaders appreciated being invited to the ecumenical event.
“Especially meaningful,” he added, “was the inclusion in the worship program of the following quotation from the pope’s 2005 address at the World Youth Day: ‘Among Christians, fraternity is not just a vague sentiment … it is grounded in the supernatural reality of the one Baptism which makes us all members of the one Body of Christ.’”
Jon
 
Off topic this, but…

Jon
Jon-

I have a serious question for you. Kjetilk is a Norwegian Lutheran Pastor who points to the Dutch Touch as evidence that his ordination and thus his consecration of the Bread and Wine is valid.

Does your pastor have such credentials, and if not, what does this say about his ordination?
 
Kjetilk is a Norwegian Lutheran Pastor who points to the Dutch Touch as evidence that his ordination and thus his consecration of the Bread and Wine is valid.
Well, not exactly. As I said in my latest post: “Note that Im not saying that they actually had invalid orders. I am arguing from the Roman Catholic perspective.” (Here ‘they’ refer to the Church of England, but it can apply to others as well.)

So my point was not that the Dutch Touch is evidence that my ordination is valid, but that it is evidence for the validity of my ordination from the perspective of Roman Catholic theology.

It at least follows from the logic put forth in Apostolicae Curae, which claimed that there was, or had been, invalid form (the Edwardian ordinal) and invalid intent (inferred from the Protestant theology of Archbishop Cranmer and the English Reformers). This is, incidentally, also a conclusion that is partly backed by the deceased Basil Cardinal Hume.

But not all have agreed with the conclusions drawn in Apostolicae Curae. The first (major) major repsonse were given by Frederick Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury, and William Dalrymple Maclagan, Archbishop of York, in 1897, in Saepius Officio. Much later, Dom Gregory Dix argued that there was no invalid form in the Edwardian ordinal, and that intent had to be read from the form itself, not private opinions: “It is a commonplace of all theology, Roman or Anglican, that no public formulary can be or ought to be interpreted by the private sense attached to it by the compilers.” (Dix, The Question of Anglican Orders (Dacre Press 1956): 30.) I just ordered that book myself, and look forward to reading all of it.

So, what the Church of England sought through the ‘Dutch Touch’ was not validity of orders per se, as they saw themselves as already possessing it. It was more of an ecumenical gesture, not just towards the Roman Catholic Church, but also the Old Catholic Churches – and especially the churches with whom the Church of England united in the 1930s through the Bonn Agreement.
 
Amazing. Whole bunches of stuff about Apostolicae curae, and yet I haven’t posted in the thread at all.

There are a few points I would fine tune if I did.

GKC
 
Amazing. Whole bunches of stuff about Apostolicae curae, and yet I haven’t posted in the thread at all.

There are a few points I would fine tune if I did.

GKC
Please do. 🙂
 
Well, not exactly. As I said in my latest post: “Note that Im not saying that they actually had invalid orders. I am arguing from the Roman Catholic perspective.” (Here ‘they’ refer to the Church of England, but it can apply to others as well.)

So my point was not that the Dutch Touch is evidence that my ordination is valid, but that it is evidence for the validity of my ordination from the perspective of Roman Catholic theology.

It at least follows from the logic put forth in Apostolicae Curae, which claimed that there was, or had been, invalid form (the Edwardian ordinal) and invalid intent (inferred from the Protestant theology of Archbishop Cranmer and the English Reformers). This is, incidentally, also a conclusion that is partly backed by the deceased Basil Cardinal Hume.

But not all have agreed with the conclusions drawn in Apostolicae Curae. The first (major) major repsonse were given by Frederick Temple, Archbishop of Canterbury, and William Dalrymple Maclagan, Archbishop of York, in 1897, in Saepius Officio. Much later, Dom Gregory Dix argued that there was no invalid form in the Edwardian ordinal, and that intent had to be read from the form itself, not private opinions: “It is a commonplace of all theology, Roman or Anglican, that no public formulary can be or ought to be interpreted by the private sense attached to it by the compilers.” (Dix, The Question of Anglican Orders (Dacre Press 1956): 30.) I just ordered that book myself, and look forward to reading all of it.

So, what the Church of England sought through the ‘Dutch Touch’ was not validity of orders per se, as they saw themselves as already possessing it. It was more of an ecumenical gesture, not just towards the Roman Catholic Church, but also the Old Catholic Churches – and especially the churches with whom the Church of England united in the 1930s through the Bonn Agreement.
If they were doing it as an “ecumenical gesture”, then the leadership would have trumpeted the fact that they were taking such a step in order to benefit from the resulting public relations bump. They would have said,

"There is absolutely nothing wrong with our ordinations. However, the Catholics will be happier if we invite some folks in whose ordinations are undeniably valid.

See, everyone, we’re willing to meet the Catholics halfway on this. We’re going to publicly ordain our newest priests with the Dutch in order to eliminate any possible obstacle to our eventual reunification with the Catholic Church."

That would have put pressure on the Catholic Church to reciprocate with concessions the Protestants (“Catholics” not based in Rome :rolleyes:) wanted.

But this didn’t happen. Intead, the leadership said:

“Let’s keep this quiet so that no one will boast that we’re admitting that our ordinations have been invalid. But, if word does leak out, we’ll claim that we are only doing this for ecumenical reasons, and within a generation, we can claim that this was all due to misguided ecumenical ideas of a more optimistic era.”

I’m not buying any of this. I think Anglicans and Lutherans admitted privately that their ordinations were invalid, and they moved to correct the deficiency. The rest is “spin” as we Americans say.
 
Please do. 🙂
It would be merely reinforcing some my points, oft expressed.

As in:

The Dutch Touch would, by the logic expressed in Ott, infuse valid/illicit episcopal lines in Anglicanism. This assumes that no other requisite problem was adduced, such as the form (again), or some point that is not obvious in the equation, even after 18 years of contemplating the affair. I would not assert that it must follow that logic, absent a definitive statement from the RCC on the point, one way or another. And I am cognizant of AC’s assertion of the Ordinal’s nativa indoles ac spiritus, which may or may not be taken as rendering it invalid, regardless of sacramental intent or sacramental minister, to confect the sacrament of Orders.

One again must recall that the judgement in *AC *requires an adverse finding on two intertwined points (which must be considered together in this case), relative to confection of a valid sacrament: form and intent. And intent is the intent of the minister, in the sacramental action. The valid form is the required minimum, in this case, of expressing and conveying the power and authority of the recipient, specifically to offer the Eucharistic sacrifice. The porrection of the instruments is not the sine qua non of that expression, some verbal form would be required. The porrection was sometimes identified as the requirement for valid sacramental matter, in the sacrament of orders, until definitively rejected as such by Pius XII in 1947. The matter is the imposition of hands, leaving the porrection as optional (AFAIK). It is commonly done in the more conservative Anglican hotspots.

All of which means that, for any RCC, the judgement of AC (and the commentary from then Cardinal Ratzinger) should be affirmed, at whatever the appropriate level of theological certainty applies. Anglicans should consider it, as they find appropriate.

GKC
 
If they were doing it as an “ecumenical gesture”, then the leadership would have trumpeted the fact that they were taking such a step in order to benefit from the resulting public relations bump. They would have said,

"There is absolutely nothing wrong with our ordinations. However, the Catholics will be happier if we invite some folks in whose ordinations are undeniably valid.

See, everyone, we’re willing to meet the Catholics halfway on this. We’re going to publicly ordain our newest priests with the Dutch in order to eliminate any possible obstacle to our eventual reunification with the Catholic Church."

That would have put pressure on the Catholic Church to reciprocate with concessions the Protestants (“Catholics” not based in Rome :rolleyes:) wanted.

But this didn’t happen. Intead, the leadership said:

“Let’s keep this quiet so that no one will boast that we’re admitting that our ordinations have been invalid. But, if word does leak out, we’ll claim that we are only doing this for ecumenical reasons, and within a generation, we can claim that this was all due to misguided ecumenical ideas of a more optimistic era.”

I’m not buying any of this. I think Anglicans and Lutherans admitted privately that their ordinations were invalid, and they moved to correct the deficiency. The rest is “spin” as we Americans say.
Considering I know way more on this subject than you do, I prefer my conclusion.

GKC
 
Considering I know way more on this subject than you do, I prefer my conclusion.

GKC
Usually I jump into these even when I have nothing intelligent to add. Since I know way less than some people, I haven’t put anything in yet. If I do, be sure it will be opinionated. No assurances at all in terms of accuracy.

(What the heck is “porrection”, post 47?)
 
Usually I jump into these even when I have nothing intelligent to add. Since I know way less than some people, I haven’t put anything in yet. If I do, be sure it will be opinionated. No assurances at all in terms of accuracy.

(What the heck is “porrection”, post 47?)
D’accord. I find it is often thus.

Porrection (“tradition” of the instruments, presentation of the instruments) was a part of the Pontificale Romanum in the 16th century. The priestly ordinand was presented and touched the cup and chalice, emblematic of his priestly function in the sacrifice Eucharist, at the “Accipe potestatum…”. the Bible was also presented, sequentially.

This step was modified, in the 1968 Roman Pontifical.

The tradition, in its older form, is common amongst traditional Anglicans. I’ve never seen a priestly ordination without it.

The porrection was considered in various ways, including as representing the essential matter of the sacrament, until Pius XII’s definitive statement in 1947.

GKC
 
If they were doing it as an “ecumenical gesture”, then the leadership would have trumpeted the fact that they were taking such a step in order to benefit from the resulting public relations bump. They would have said,

"There is absolutely nothing wrong with our ordinations. However, the Catholics will be happier if we invite some folks in whose ordinations are undeniably valid.

See, everyone, we’re willing to meet the Catholics halfway on this. We’re going to publicly ordain our newest priests with the Dutch in order to eliminate any possible obstacle to our eventual reunification with the Catholic Church."

That would have put pressure on the Catholic Church to reciprocate with concessions the Protestants (“Catholics” not based in Rome :rolleyes:) wanted.

But this didn’t happen. Intead, the leadership said:

“Let’s keep this quiet so that no one will boast that we’re admitting that our ordinations have been invalid. But, if word does leak out, we’ll claim that we are only doing this for ecumenical reasons, and within a generation, we can claim that this was all due to misguided ecumenical ideas of a more optimistic era.”

I’m not buying any of this. I think Anglicans and Lutherans admitted privately that their ordinations were invalid, and they moved to correct the deficiency. The rest is “spin” as we Americans say.
From your position some cynicism about the archbishops of England is permissible no doubt, but to sustain your argument you would need to show (a) that the English church thought its orders invalid and (b) that the Bonn Agreement was kept secret. Can you?
 
From your position some cynicism about the archbishops of England is permissible no doubt, but to sustain your argument you would need to show (a) that the English church thought its orders invalid and (b) that the Bonn Agreement was kept secret. Can you?
Or that the ecumenical discussions with the OCs didn’t start years before Apostolicae curae.

History is complicated.

GKC
 
From your position some cynicism about the archbishops of England is permissible no doubt, but to sustain your argument you would need to show (a) that the English church thought its orders invalid and (b) that the Bonn Agreement was kept secret. Can you?
Nope. Just reasoning it out.
 
Ok. I still prefer mine. More based on history and stuff, and avoiding reductionist conclusions.

GKC
I would be very interested in reading more about this, but I have not been able to find anything online that seems substantive.

Do you know of any articles that you can link me to?
 
I would be very interested in reading more about this, but I have not been able to find anything online that seems substantive.

Do you know of any articles that you can link me to?
Not much. I do recommend Moss’ THE OLD CATHOLIC MOVEMENT, chaps. XXVII and XXVIII, and Hughes’ STEWARDS OF THE LORD, Appendix II.

This is a link to a very few words, as by Fr. Moss, but not from the book cited above:

anglicanhistory.org/cbmoss/orders.html

GKC
 
I think Anglicans and Lutherans admitted privately that their ordinations were invalid, and they moved to correct the deficiency. The rest is “spin” as we Americans say.
Believe whatever you want to believe. I prefer to take people at their word. But maybe that’s because I don’t think cynicism is a good way of life.
 
From your position some cynicism about the archbishops of England is permissible no doubt, but to sustain your argument you would need to show (a) that the English church thought its orders invalid and (b) that the Bonn Agreement was kept secret. Can you?
Nope. Just reasoning it out.
This fact shows that your point falls flat. The Church of England did not consider their orders invalid, but agreed to have a co-consecrator (+van Vlijmen, OC Bishop of Haarlem) alongside +Cosmo Gordon Lang, Archbishop of Canterbury, to make sure, once and for all, that Anglican orders were valid (to those with doubts). This doesn’t imply that the Church of England had invalid orders, or thought they had. It is simply an ecumenical gesture. It is, essentially, pastoral, and has, essentially, to do with sacramental assurance.

The Church of England wanted not only the Roman Catholic Church, but also the Old Catholic Churches in the Union of Utrecht, to be assured of their (that is, the Church of England’s) orders. And that was done by inviting an Old Catholic co-consecrator (+van Vlijmen, OC Bishop of Haarlem, a valid minister) to consecrate with valid intent (“to impart the same episcopal character which…we bishops of the Old Catholic Church possess, that is, the fullness of the priesthood with each and every function pertaining thereto and with the faculties inherent in the same, in the precise sense in which the fullness of the priesthood has been understood everywhere, always, and by all”), with a valid form (the Anglican ordinal of the 1930s), and with valid matter (a baptised male).

This had nothing to do with the Church of England believing itself to have invalid orders (as we can see argued by +Canterbury and +York in 1897, and Dom Gregory Dix in 1944), but with the Church of England wanting to improve ecumenical relations and assure other churches of their orders. To repeat myself: This is a pastoral move that essentially has to do with sacramental assurance.
 
This fact shows that your point falls flat. The Church of England did not consider their orders invalid, but agreed to have a co-consecrator (+van Vlijmen, OC Bishop of Haarlem) alongside +Cosmo Gordon Lang, Archbishop of Canterbury, to make sure, once and for all, that Anglican orders were valid (to those with doubts). This doesn’t imply that the Church of England had invalid orders, or thought they had. It is simply an ecumenical gesture. It is, essentially, pastoral, and has, essentially, to do with sacramental assurance.

The Church of England wanted not only the Roman Catholic Church, but also the Old Catholic Churches in the Union of Utrecht, to be assured of their (that is, the Church of England’s) orders. And that was done by inviting an Old Catholic co-consecrator (+van Vlijmen, OC Bishop of Haarlem, a valid minister) to consecrate with valid intent (“to impart the same episcopal character which…we bishops of the Old Catholic Church possess, that is, the fullness of the priesthood with each and every function pertaining thereto and with the faculties inherent in the same, in the precise sense in which the fullness of the priesthood has been understood everywhere, always, and by all”), with a valid form (the Anglican ordinal of the 1930s), and with valid matter (a baptised male).

This had nothing to do with the Church of England believing itself to have invalid orders (as we can see argued by +Canterbury and +York in 1897, and Dom Gregory Dix in 1944), but with the Church of England wanting to improve ecumenical relations and assure other churches of their orders. To repeat myself: This is a pastoral move that essentially has to do with sacramental assurance.
You and I are not in total agreement on this. The discussions between the OCs and the Anglicans run back 20+ years before Apostolicae curae. The talks were indeed for intercommunion, for ecumenical purposes. But there is nothing, in my many years of reading on the general subject, to suggest that the Agreement of Bonn was in any sense aimed at assuring anyone of the validity of their orders. The only ones that was of interest to were the OCs, and they had so accepted them for years prior to the Agreement. Thus the additional quote from Hughes, from the same document the words of the Bishop of Haarlem were taken (cited above, which clarify sacramental intent), that the reason for the OC participation was to mingle the two streams of episcopal succession, from the Apostles, come down to the bishops of the OC and to the Anglican episcopate.

As I denounce reductionist explanations, I also advocate comprehensive ones, history being the messy thing it is. And I have no doubt that for some in the CoE, the intercommunion and joint consecrations started by Bonn were a poke in the eye for Leo XIII. But there is nothing to suggest it was the motivating reason.

I do recommend Moss’ book. IIRC, he was present at Bonn, for the discussions of what was necessary to reach the intercommunion. Validity of orders was not mentioned. And he does note that no one should assume that this process, as it was agreed to and followed since, would be regarded by Rome as valid (Moss, THE OLD CATHOLIC MOVEMENT, p.349).

GKC
 
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