Capital punishment debate: Dr. Feser and Msgr. Swetland

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The people involved in carrying out death sentences(directly and indirectly) may have to answer for that when they stand before God too!

I have a feeling the old excuse of ‘just doing my job/ following orders’ will not be sufficient.
Why would you think that?
 
Actually, punishment is also seen as retributive justice even within catholicism , it usually is proportional to the crime.

There are cases where the offended has committed same offense and bagged a smaller sentence and repeats same after he is released.

Add that to countries with actives terror groups where imprisoned terrorist are broken out of jail at will to continue butchering others.

In these cases it is actually in the interest of the common good to put such offenders to death and lesser punishment is just a temporary respite.
Agreed, though incarceration only tends to fail in third world countries.
 
Pope Francis’ statements have been, quite as Vatican Radio stated, unequivocal.
I would agree that they certainly appear to be so, which makes them all the more incomprehensible.
We give thanks to God that He guides the Magisterium, in faith and morality…even as we pray for those Catholics who refuse the submission they owe to the Successors of the Apostles.
Is that submission owed to the 265 popes who preceded the current one or do we get to ignore them all because they are no longer in office?

Ender
 
Let us make Archbishop Chaput’s vehement opposition to the death penalty and his work for its abolition quite clear. He is not defender of the use of the death penalty in any fashion.
Nor did I cite Archbishop Chaput as someone who supported capital punishment. What I did was to cite his comment about the illegitimacy of ever holding that capital punishment could be considered intrinsically evil. The very fact that he personally opposes its use ought to make his statement even more credible, but perhaps I didn’t understand you: are you suggesting he didn’t mean what he said?
Ender continues to grossly misrepresent where the Magisterium is on this issue in the 21st century, preferring, it seems, to live in the 19th century or earlier.
If you think I have misrepresented someone all you have to do is demonstrate what I got wrong. It is easy to assert that I have distorted what has been said; the trick come in trying to present evidence that I have actually done so. If you can show where my statements are in error, do so. If not, perhaps you should reconsider the appropriateness of your accusation.
To deliberately misrepresent the thoughts of not only of clerics but the of the very Successors of the Apostles and the most esteemed of the theological community – as he does repeatedly in post and post and thread and after thread – is utterly beyond grotesque. It deserves to be castigated…and in the severest possible terms.
Again, this is simply an unpleasant accusation with nothing at all to support it. You say I have done this in post after post and thread after thread so it should be a simple matter for someone of your background to find at least one example to support your accusation. So: find one. Take your best shot, but if you can’t find anything perhaps you would consider recanting charges you cannot substantiate.

Ender
 
You seem to be interpreting him to say:
  • “the prerequisites of legitimate personal defence are never applicable in the social sphere.”*
Perhaps he really meant something else… like:
“the prerequisites can be applicable but always with risk as its jolly difficult to do so and we have to be pretty careful when we do…”
As with may things Pope Francis has said this statement could be interpreted in multiple ways. The one that makes the most sense to me is the one I gave, and it is based on what the church has taught about self defense and what the pope himself said about the differences between killing in self defense and killing as the end result of an execution. “Perhaps” capital punishment can be incorporated as an aspect of self defense, but until someone actually makes a reasonable argument for this position I see no reason to simply accept it as true with no justification whatever.
If you can supply the source reference it would be interesting to see what the context is and whether it modifies this face value interpretation further either way.
I already gave the link to the source document. Go back and read post #26.
Given he is consistent with past Popes I doubt it.
Which past popes would that be? I am unaware that anyone has stated that capital punishment is simply a special case of self defense.
And given this is unlikely from any Magisterial doc I am aware of its seems your selective cherry picking has finally come to the bottom of the Ender preserved barrel of silver-bullets due to lack of material of substance.
And now you are bringing up neither cherries nor silver but only slimy wood-scrapings.
Do excuse the triple mixed metaphor.
I can think of no excuse for these comments.

Ender
 
Actually, punishment is also seen as retributive justice even within catholicism , it usually is proportional to the crime.
Retribution - retributive justice - is in fact the primary objective of all punishment. This is what the catechism means when it says:
The primary scope of the penalty is to redress the disorder caused by the offense.(CCC 2266)
As for the severity of the punishment “usually” being proportional to the crime, this is the presumptive position the state is required to take.
Legitimate public authority has the right and duty to inflict penalties commensurate with the gravity of the crime.(CCC 2266)
These two points are all too often disregarded in this debate.

Ender
 
As with may things Pope Francis has said this statement could be interpreted in multiple ways.
As is the microscoped comments of anyone, especially by persons with prior and unproven set rationales 🤷.

So what a true seeker of truth does, especially if he wishes to go against the actual face value of the quote, is look at the surrounding text then the whole corpus of work by the same author. This you have not done. And if you did so you would find no support for your contrary minority interpretation which only matches the “scholarly” (allegedly) corpus of Ender.

And given that you used this extreme interpretation of this quote of Francis to try and deny the even more obvious meaning in the CCC section I observed to you…your rhetorical obfuscations and tail-eating-snake endless circular argument illogicality becomes palpable.

So given your Pope Francis quote just backfired, how about providing a rebuttle that works this time… here’s the question again:
Originally Posted by Ender View Post
The church has never taught that capital punishment is a form of self defense…
An unbiased scholar would not be able to read CCC 2263 to 2267 without coming to exactly that denied conclusion I fear Ender. Here the obvious face reading it seems is that CP is dealt to as but a special case of the preceeding topic, “Legetimate Defence” transitioning from defence of the individual to defence of the State (war) then defence of the State by CP.

As it only takes one example to destroy your universal hypothesis above… case proven m’lud.
The one that makes the most sense to me…
This is not how unbiased scholars approach allegedly “ambiguous” texts Ender.
Such need to “make sense” on one’s own preconceived terms is the opposite of “scholarship.” A true scholar must be prepared to walk in significant intellectual darkness and discipline at times rather than force a “has to” meaning of his own making on material he knows really does not support it.
This is a discipline you simply do not possess.
And you do not even seem to realise you do not possess such intellectual temperance.

This is why I opine your views are those of a “hack” no matter how well argued they appear to be or how intelligent you may think you are.

Such a person will never recognise a legitimate change that does not agree with his own possibly mistaken prejudices. You end up being the Pope rather than the real one - though you give external obeisance to some idealised Pope of your own fantasy/past and demonise (never explicitly of course) the one you “disagree with” (sorry, I meant “are confused by”).
…and it is based on what the church has taught …
Pileease spare us the “I am just so objective in my personal views re what the Church correctly teaches”.

You have no pastoral experience, you have no formal theological education, yet you speak like a Professor of Theology 🤷.

Your views, like everybody else here, can never be what the “church has taught”.
Are you able to have the humility to accept it is but your own fallible interpretation of what you personally believe the Church has taught.

And when a real professor of theology, and a long experienced priest to boot, critiques your view with a level of polite explicitness I have rarely experienced in 8 years of theology learning in lecture theatres or tutorial rooms … its still proud water off a duck’s back 😊.

But then, that is the prerogative of Popes, self made or not, I suppose.
“Perhaps” capital punishment can be incorporated as an aspect of self defense"
Well if it cannot then the CCC is in trouble isn’t it?
…but until someone actually makes a reasonable argument for this position I see no reason to simply accept it as true with no justification whatever.
Noone is asking you to accept it, that clearly will never be possible for you.
But a number of us here simply tire of you publically saying it cannot be true and is essentially inconsistent with past Popes and Tradition…and this position cannot be validly held by Catholics today.
I already gave the link to the source document. Go back and read post #26.
Thankyou, may I observe a professional scholar sources his quotes every time.
 
I would agree that they certainly appear to be so, which makes them all the more incomprehensible.
Ender
Why is that a problem exactly?

Will you only accept their legitimacy if you can personally understand how they are consistent with past teaching?

That is not a normal attitude of a faithful Catholic Ender, most would say that reaction is more aligned with intellectual hubris.
 
…Ender continues to **grossly misrepresent **where the Magisterium is on this issue in the 21st century, preferring, it seems, to live in the 19th century or earlier.

…**deliberately misrepresent **the thoughts of not only of clerics but the of the very Successors of the Apostles and the most esteemed of the theological community – as he does repeatedly in post and post and thread and after thread – is utterly beyond grotesque. It deserves to be castigated…and in the severest possible terms.
Don - your post might advance the discussion if you demonstrated the validity of your charge rather than simply making an accusation. Where and how has Ender “misrepresented” (and “deliberately” so) the Bishops?

I regard those of your posts, which make unsubstantiated charges of improper conduct and motive against another poster, as deserving to be called out. They are close to character assassination. They are disgraceful.
 
It might be close to what Swetland said, but it would not be close to what the church teaches.
How contemptible. Let us be quite clear. Monsignor Swetland is a Doctor of Theology and he is a Prelate of Honor of His Holiness. He is addressed Monsignor.

As for your request to me, no. I don’t entertain mere theatrical requests from the sort who would be evicted, for cause, from a theological lecture hall of the institutions where I taught.

Having read through actually too many of your posts, I invite readers to look at them for themselves, by a simple use of the search feature. They will find an excellent demonstration of “agenda posting.” They will also find that you have been answered repeatedly – and they can make their own determination concerning your behaviour. And then they can turn to the great minds of the Church on this issue, and know where the Successors of the Apostles are arrived concerning the inadmissibility of carrying out the death penalty in the 21st century. The day when it could be done has passed into history.

Such ploys of deceit as well as academic dishonesty that are to be found throughout your posts, which are moreover against the Church’s living Magisterium,.are nothing short of abominable.
 
Why is that a problem exactly?

Will you only accept their legitimacy if you can personally understand how they are consistent with past teaching?

That is not a normal attitude of a faithful Catholic Ender, most would say that reaction is more aligned with intellectual hubris.
It is a failure of that obsequium, which is mandated.
 
What I did was to cite his comment about** the illegitimacy of ever holding that capital punishment could be considered intrinsically evil.**
Here we go again with your over simplified, extreme black and white always and every-case interpretations of what is in fact a conditional and carefully nuanced statement by ABishop Chaput.

Lets replay what he actually said:
The death penalty is not intrinsically evil. Both Scripture and long Christian tradition acknowledge the legitimacy of capital punishment under certain circumstances.
  1. He refers to the “death penalty” as not intrinsically evil. He immediately follows up with a qualification to this first statement.
  2. This following conditional statement then identifies that there exists a sub class of CPs that are legitimate. He does not name the details that make them legitimate. These acts are always legitimate if the unmentioned details/circumstances are present.
  3. Some logical corollaries flow from these paired sentences:
    (a) There also exists a complementary sub group under the superset “death penalty” that are illegitimate if the above details/circumstances are not present. These would always be illegitimate. They appear to include some types of CP and also some types of the “Death Penalty” that may not be called CP. (I don’t know what those latter types might be but that is what his statements literally can mean).
    (b) The sub-class of always illegitimate (intrinsically evil) DPs is clearly normative.
    It is the legitimate ones that are considered the exception (“certain circumstances” meaning special, well defined circumstances).
So when one understands AB Chaput to be asserting that: “CP is normatively illegitimate (intrinsically evil)” …
Then your opinion that he is saying: “we can never hold that CP could be considered intrinsically evil” is deeply flawed.

Clearly he says that CP most of the time can be considered always wrong and normally is so.

Your “logic” fails because you are unable to accept there are some different easily recognisable and well defined sub-classes/groups under the catchall expression “Death Penalty.”

Here AB Chaput does not mention the “circumstances” … but all of us here likely know what they are without ever having read AB Chaput.
That is reasonable “bloodless means” (e.g. incarceration that works) are not available.

But you tell us … does AB Chaput identify the circumstances he speaks of above?
(I have never read his works).

It seems fairly clear to me that the Papacy is slowly evolving something new - a new moral precept/norm wrt the death penalty.

Just as was long ago done for “killings” (some are intrinsically evil (killing of the innocent)and some are not (self defence)).

Its not simply calling Christian Leaders to be more prudent (but the objective conclusion in any individual case will always be moot) when bloodless means are available.

It is slowly formulating/asserting a universal moral precept and if the conditions are met then the faithful are to accept that the action would be objectively evil no questioning possible sorry - just like contraception in Humanae Vitae in the 1960s.
 
We give thanks to God that He guides the Magisterium, in faith and morality…
I do give thanks to God for the tragedies in my life and I pray that they pass without causing too much damage.

On this issue, as in many others, the Holy Father, sadly, is mistaken.
 
Retribution - retributive justice - is in fact the primary objective of all punishment. This is what the catechism means when it says:
The primary scope of the penalty is to redress the disorder caused by the offense.(CCC 2266)
As for the severity of the punishment “usually” being proportional to the crime, this is the presumptive position the state is required to take.
Legitimate public authority has the right and duty to inflict penalties commensurate with the gravity of the crime.(CCC 2266)
These two points are all too often disregarded in this debate.

Ender
I agree
 
How contemptible. Let us be quite clear. Monsignor Swetland is a Doctor of Theology and he is a Prelate of Honor of His Holiness. He is addressed Monsignor.

As for your request to me, no. I don’t entertain mere theatrical requests from the sort who would be evicted, for cause, from a theological lecture hall of the institutions where I taught.

Having read through actually too many of your posts, I invite readers to look at them for themselves, by a simple use of the search feature. They will find an excellent demonstration of “agenda posting.” They will also find that you have been answered repeatedly – and they can make their own determination concerning your behaviour. And then they can turn to the great minds of the Church on this issue, and know where the Successors of the Apostles are arrived concerning the inadmissibility of carrying out the death penalty in the 21st century. The day when it could be done has passed into history.

Such ploys of deceit as well as academic dishonesty that are to be found throughout your posts, which are moreover against the Church’s living Magisterium,.are nothing short of abominable.
I have to ask, do you mean “the inadmissibility of carrying out the death penalty” in the west in the 21st century Or the inadmissibility of carrying out the death penalty in the 21st century all over the world?

I ask because many westerners assume that the conditions that exist in Europe and america ask exist every where, it doesn’t. Capital punishment may be inadmissible in today’s Europe doesn’t necessary make it inadmissible in many African countries.
 
Actually, punishment is also seen as retributive justice even within catholicism , it usually is proportional to the crime.

There are cases where the offended has committed same offense and bagged a smaller sentence and repeats same after he is released.

Add that to countries with actives terror groups where imprisoned terrorist are broken out of jail at will to continue butchering others.

In these cases it is actually in the interest of the common good to put such offenders to death and lesser punishment is just a temporary respite.
It depends what you mean by punishment. Prison systems are an act of self defense. If that fails then we have to resort to other means to protect the community, this could mean a death sentence. But there has to be a justified reason. Its not a decision to be taken lightly.
 
It depends what you mean by punishment. Prison systems are an act of self defense. If that fails then we have to resort to other means to protect the community, this could mean a death sentence. But there has to be a justified reason. Its not a decision to be taken lightly.
The “defence” inherent in penal systems is broader than we think of “self-defence”. The punishment of effective confinement delivers a multi-faceted defence:
  • it neutralises the criminal such that any proclivity to offend is nullified;
  • it dissuades the criminal from re-offence when (if) freedom is regained;
  • it may rehabilitate the criminal (arguably over and above defence);
  • it dissuades others who might be inclined to act in the manner of a criminal;
I am not sure what you mean by the prison system failing. If the prisoner is confined for life (and neither escapes nor causes harm in prison) - is that regarded as (sufficient for) success? Or must the last point above - which goes to the impact on others in society - also have to be judged?

So, when we refer to effective “bloodless alternatives” to CP - can we say that a secure prison system is always that? Or is that debatable? AFAIK - CP is not usually regarded as achieving greater deterrence.
 
Don - your post might advance the discussion if you demonstrated the validity of your charge rather than simply making an accusation. Where and how has Ender “misrepresented” (and “deliberately” so) the Bishops?

I regard those of your posts, which make unsubstantiated charges of improper conduct and motive against another poster, as deserving to be called out. They are close to character assassination. They are disgraceful.
I have never understood the English expression “feed the troll” as I have since encountering the phenomenon on the Catholic Answers Forum where posts, which grossly misrepresent the author being quoted, are trotted again and again across years with impunity.

When it concerns the Successors of the Apostles and the greatest minds of the theological community, both of which one has known and worked with over years on a given issue – seeing their words and thoughts simply twisted beyond all recognition by those who are not only not theologians but could not ever find themselves, professionally, in the presence of these theological minds, it is simply absurd to keep rehearsing the same admonition and repeat it in thread after thread – and across years – as though it has not been said before and not been heard before.

Rather, it becomes clear the purpose of such a pattern of behaviour is simply to obfuscate.

In such a case, those people who have not seen this pattern of behaviour, repeatedly demonstrated, deserve to be warned of the deceit. Indeed, being warned, they can see for themselves through the use of the forum’s search feature.

On the other hand, providing provision to repeat in yet another thread the false assertions that appear in other threads, when the objections were well and already repeatedly raised, merely have the effect, to use again the very handy English expression, “of feeding the troll.” A most useful idiom.

New readers may look back for themselves and assess for themselves the practice of this ploy concerning the reality that the death penalty is no longer morally admissible.

They can also see the context of the manifested behaviour.

It takes some time…but it is truly most illuminating and forever thereafter colours how one views the actuality for all future encounters.

There is no point to saying to someone “You must not distort this and here is a detailed explanation why” when, in fact, they have been doing it unabashedly and over vociferous objection since 2007…and the next thread proceeds anew, as if all begins ex nihilo.

That is, again, only a ploy – and it is a very bad one at that.

I trust the readers who will do their due diligence will be rewarded for the effort in their analysis…and that they are quite able of arriving at an accurate assessment of what is really and precisely going on by its employ.

The issue of the death penalty and whether it is morally admissible is a matter that is the province of
  • Theologians and periti, in so far as they can counsel and assist the successors of the Apostles
  • The Magisterium of the Church.
 
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