Capital punishment

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IMHO: Time to close this thread.
The last several posts go against the basic teaching of the CCC in the sections that I’ve cited earlier and with the current standing of the Church.
If you were more comfortable that your position was accurate and that you could defend it perhaps you would not be so anxious to cut off the debate. If an assertion is made that you believe contradicts church doctrine then you should be able to explain why it is wrong. I have no doubt that if you join the debate you will find defending your position is going to be much more difficult than you can imagine.

Ender
 
If you were more comfortable that your position was accurate and that you could defend it perhaps you would not be so anxious to cut off the debate. If an assertion is made that you believe contradicts church doctrine then you should be able to explain why it is wrong. I have no doubt that if you join the debate you will find defending your position is going to be much more difficult than you can imagine.

Ender
Your line of faulty logic has become white noise since our dear John Paul was elevated to Saint last Sunday (although he was Saint the moment of his death).

His most significant contribution to the Catholic and secular world was exposing clearly for us the dimensions of the culture of death. We can no longer culturally support a death penalty in defense of human life. It’s proper meaning was eclipsed long ago by the pride of men who mistook themselves for gods.
 
If you were more comfortable that your position was accurate and that you could defend it perhaps you would not be so anxious to cut off the debate. If an assertion is made that you believe contradicts church doctrine then you should be able to explain why it is wrong. I have no doubt that if you join the debate you will find defending your position is going to be much more difficult than you can imagine.

Ender
Thank you for twisting my words to fit your assumptions and bias.
Not something I would have expected from a “Senior Member”
I guess the title is based upon the sheer number of posts?

As for the defense, how much farther than the CCC should I need to go?
The death penalty should not be used if other means of keeping the people safe are available.

How much farther than the the teachings of Pope St. John Paul 2nd should I need to go?

No one wants to read the CCC - That is the current teaching of the church.

No one wants to read what Pope St. John Paul 2nd has written because they know better.

No one wants to read the scripture - because it tells them what they do not want to hear.

So anything further is like taking the horse to water and forcing it to drink - the horse will drown before it takes a single drop if it doesn’t want to drink.

People want to kill other people and I get that and yet… Thou shall not kill…

People want to have vengeance and I get that and yet… Vengeance is mine…

Certainly we justify these things over and over, and yet did not Adam justify his action by blaming Eve? Did not Eve justify her action by blaming the serpent?
 
I’m curious about your intentions. In the case of institutionalized mental patients, there may be a difference between incarceration in a mental hospital versus a prison. If someone is a menace to society, what obligation does society have to support that person? Whether it is confinement in a prison or mental hospital, society should not have to pay for it. In poor countries, there certainly is less tax revenue for those purposes and, for the most part, incarceration is a much more unpleasant experience than in affluent countries. Available monetary resources dictates what takes priority.
My intentions are quite simple. I want to answer the question you raised in post #10 and #13. I know how I would make that argument to a Catholic, but since you identify yourself as “Secular Humanist”, I don’t know what common starting point I can use to make my case. It does no good to make an argument to you unless I can start from a place where we agree. Since I assume that we both agree that mental patients should be supported rather than killed to save money, I want you to make the case for supporting mental patients with tax money as if you were talking with someone who needed convincing. So I’ll ask you for the fourth time, do you have any argument why tax money should be used to support the severely mentally disabled?
 
My intentions are quite simple. I want to answer the question you raised in post #10 and #13. I know how I would make that argument to a Catholic, but since you identify yourself as “Secular Humanist”, I don’t know what common starting point I can use to make my case. It does no good to make an argument to you unless I can start from a place where we agree. Since I assume that we both agree that mental patients should be supported rather than killed to save money, I want you to make the case for supporting mental patients with tax money as if you were talking with someone who needed convincing. So I’ll ask you for the fourth time, do you have any argument why tax money should be used to support the severely mentally disabled?
As long as there is government money being spent on food stamps, Social Security Disability, subsidized help for Obamacare, I see no reason to deny help to the severely mentally disabled. We are affluent, and can easily fund all these needs. If we were as poor as Haiti, then I would say, “No way!”.
 
Thank you for twisting my words to fit your assumptions and bias.
This unpleasantness isn’t necessary but if you’re going to accuse me of something at least be specific. I can’t respond to generic insults.
As for the defense, how much farther than the CCC should I need to go?
Church teaching on capital punishment did not begin in 1995 (but even if it did your position is still not as strong as you believe it to be.)
The death penalty should not be used if other means of keeping the people safe are available.
If the primary objective of punishment was security from future crime this might be a valid argument, but security is in fact only a secondary objective, so the assertion is not correct.
How much farther than the the teachings of Pope St. John Paul 2nd should I need to go?
Are we then to ignore all the other popes and Saints who weighed in on this topic?
No one wants to read the CCC - That is the current teaching of the church.
I can’t speak for others but I am actually quite familiar with what this catechism says about capital punishment (and a half dozen earlier catechisms as well.)
No one wants to read what Pope St. John Paul 2nd has written because they know better.
If you wish to challenge my familiarity with what JPII has said, go for it.
No one wants to read the scripture - because it tells them what they do not want to hear.
If you think scripture supports you then make your case for it. Please, say something specific.
People want to kill other people and I get that and yet… Thou shall not kill…
The church has addressed this:Q. 1276. Under what circumstances may human life be lawfully taken?
*A. Human life may be lawfully taken:*1. In self-defense…
2. In a just war…
3. By the lawful execution of a criminal…
(Baltimore Catechism)
People want to have vengeance and I get that and yet… Vengeance is mine…
And she has addressed this as well…And thus that which is lawful to God is lawful for His ministers when they act by His mandate… (Catechism of St. Thomas)
Ender
 
Your line of faulty logic has become white noise since our dear John Paul was elevated to Saint last Sunday (although he was Saint the moment of his death).
If my logic is faulty you have yet to demonstrate where it fails, and this comment is no improvement. You still think I reject JPII’s new doctrine on capital punishment when I’ve pointed out several times that I don’t believe he gave us a new doctrine but instead provided a prudential objection to its use. Unlike you I am not forced to choose between JPII and everyone who went before him, my understanding of what has been said about capital punishment doesn’t begin in 1995 but incorporates everything the church has said (that I have been able to find).
His most significant contribution to the Catholic and secular world was exposing clearly for us the dimensions of the culture of death. We can no longer culturally support a death penalty in defense of human life.
You surely must recognize that cultural objections are prudential, not doctrinal. I don’t think JPII’s position is any different than St. Augustine’s, who also disapproved of the use of capital punishment in his cultural situation even while recognizing (doctrinally) the validity of its use.
It’s proper meaning was eclipsed long ago by the pride of men who mistook themselves for gods.
Ah, you mean men like virtually all the Fathers and Doctors of the Church as well as the 260+ popes preceding JPII?

Ender
 
If my logic is faulty you have yet to demonstrate where it fails, and this comment is no improvement. You still think I reject JPII’s new doctrine on capital punishment when I’ve pointed out several times that I don’t believe he gave us a new doctrine but instead provided a prudential objection to its use. Unlike you I am not forced to choose between JPII and everyone who went before him, my understanding of what has been said about capital punishment doesn’t begin in 1995 but incorporates everything the church has said (that I have been able to find).
You surely must recognize that cultural objections are prudential, not doctrinal. I don’t think JPII’s position is any different than St. Augustine’s, who also disapproved of the use of capital punishment in his cultural situation even while recognizing (doctrinally) the validity of its use.
Ah, you mean men like virtually all the Fathers and Doctors of the Church as well as the 260+ popes preceding JPII?

Ender
Nowhere in Church teaching are we warned that the position of the Church regarding the death penalty is ‘prudential judgement’. Perhaps if you regard all decisions of the State as culturally relevant to the common good we can agree that every punishment is one of prudential judgement whether it resorts to the death penalty or abolishes it.

Doctrines are faithful to one primary Truth . Love of God and love of neighbour. (Matt 22 34-40.) When that is not served by mans laws, it is unjust and immoral.
 
There are many wars going on right now.

If the leaders in those countries were executed, would that not be just?
That would be extremely imprudent. The result would be chaos.
But for those leaders that cause so many deaths–would it not be justice to them?
The love of Christ is expressed in a fuller way when we are merciful to those who have committed grave crimes. When society demands capital punishment, odds are they don’t have in mind divine justice but rather vengeance. So the Church has wisely said the death penalty should in practice be non-existent.
 
Nowhere in Church teaching are we warned that the position of the Church regarding the death penalty is ‘prudential judgement’.
The positions of the church are her doctrines, and she has no doctrines about the penal capabilities of individual nations. The opinions of individuals about how those doctrines ought to be applied in particular circumstances are prudential. The prudential opinions of individual churchmen, including popes, do not constitute church doctrine.
Perhaps if you regard all decisions of the State as culturally relevant to the common good we can agree that every punishment is one of prudential judgement whether it resorts to the death penalty or abolishes it.
Yes. The church identifies the objectives and specifies the bounds of acceptable behavior, but within those guidelines it is up to the individual to choose what actions he believes will best achieve those ends.
Doctrines are faithful to one primary Truth . Love of God and love of neighbour. (Matt 22 34-40.) When that is not served by mans laws, it is unjust and immoral.
When actions don’t turn out the way one hopes and expects they are mistakes, not sins.

Ender
 
That would be extremely imprudent. The result would be chaos.
To claim that applying the death penalty would lead to chaos is a very different thing than asserting the action itself would be unjust.
The love of Christ is expressed in a fuller way when we are merciful to those who have committed grave crimes.
The individual is obligated to forgive but the state is obligated to punish. They have very different roles.* …when Our Lord says: “You have heard that it hath been said of old, an eye for an eye, etc.,” He does not condemn that law, nor forbid a magistrate to inflict the poena talionis, but He condemns the perverse interpretation of the Pharisees, and forbids in private citizens the desire for and the seeking of vengeance. *(St. Robert Bellarmine, De Laicis, ch 13) Ender
 
The positions of the church are her doctrines, and she has no doctrines about the penal capabilities of individual nations. The opinions of individuals about how those doctrines ought to be applied in particular circumstances are prudential. The prudential opinions of individual churchmen, including popes, do not constitute church doctrine.
Yes. The church identifies the objectives and specifies the bounds of acceptable behavior, but within those guidelines it is up to the individual to choose what actions he believes will best achieve those ends.
When actions don’t turn out the way one hopes and expects they are mistakes, not sins.

Ender
St John Paul as Pope and spiritual leader of the world, inspired by the Holy Spirit and in communion with the Bishops, firmly and clearly outlines the Church teaching on capital punishment as follows…

2267 Assuming that the guilty party’s identity and responsibility have been fully determined, the traditional teaching of the Church does not exclude recourse to the death penalty, if this is the only possible way of effectively defending human lives against the unjust aggressor.

If, however, non-lethal means are sufficient to defend and protect people’s safety from the aggressor, authority will limit itself to such means, as these are more in keeping with the concrete conditions of the common good and more in conformity to the dignity of the human person.

Today, in fact, as a consequence of the possibilities which the state has for effectively preventing crime, by rendering one who has committed an offense incapable of doing harm - without definitely taking away from him the possibility of redeeming himself - the cases in which the execution of the offender is an absolute necessity “are very rare, if not practically nonexistent.”

Nothing further needs to be explained or qualified. Everything is said and we can believe.
 
RE : Longingsoul

St John Paul as Pope and spiritual leader of the world, inspired by the Holy Spirit and in communion with the Bishops, firmly and clearly outlines the Church teaching on capital punishment as follows…
  1. and “spiritual leaders” of the world… ?
  2. inspired by the Holy Spirit and in communion with the bishops … ?
  3. firmly and clearly outlines the Church teaching on capital punishment … ?
I was unaware the late Pope Saint John Paul II had issued a new Dogma ex-cathedra. Last time I checked it was Pius XII concerning the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin. I must have missed the memo . Thatks for speaking on behalf of the One, Holy, Catholic, Apolstolic Church. My brotherly advice ? Better be very careful what you state concerning the Church and her “teachings” …
 
I’ve simply quoted from the Catechism of the Catholic Church what the clear and firm teaching regarding capital punishment is. The Catechism is a reliable presentation of Catholic doctrine and Church teachings.

CCC 11 This catechism aims at presenting an organic synthesis of the essential and fundamental contents of Catholic doctrine, as regards both faith and morals, in the light of the Second Vatican Council and the whole of the Church’s Tradition.

18 This catechism is conceived as an organic presentation of the Catholic faith in its entirety. It should be seen therefore as a unified whole.

25 To conclude this Prologue, it is fitting to recall this pastoral principle stated by the Roman Catechism:

The whole concern of doctrine and its teaching must be directed to the love that never ends. Whether something is proposed for belief, for hope or for action, the love of our Lord must always be made accessible, so that anyone can see that all the works of perfect Christian virtue spring from love and have no other objective than to arrive at love.19

Clear, simple easy to follow and faithful to the one, holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church.
 
I’ve simply quoted from the Catechism of the Catholic Church what the clear and firm teaching regarding capital punishment is. The Catechism is a reliable presentation of Catholic doctrine and Church teachings.
Along with reciting what the catechism says you added your interpretation of what it means, and your interpretation is surely open to question given that you have not provided any compelling defense of it beyond simply asserting that it is true.*Nothing further needs to be explained or qualified. Everything is said and we can believe. *(Post #32)
Ender
 
Now you see this is where some are confused but it is clearly stated :

“The Catechism is a reliable presentation of Catholic doctrine and Church teachings.”

There is DOCTRINE and then there is TEACHINGS…
 
Along with reciting what the catechism says you added your interpretation of what it means, and your interpretation is surely open to question given that you have not provided any compelling defense of it beyond simply asserting that it is true.*Nothing further needs to be explained or qualified. Everything is said and we can believe. *(Post #32)
Ender
From the start of this conversation, it is your interpretation that is at odds with the clear and simple teaching of 2267. I, like most Catholics, take it at face value and it makes sense. Capital punishment is a resort that served the common good of the societies of the past, but is no longer necessary. This is not suggesting a moratorium. It is a call for abolition of a cruel and unworthy punishment. These are not opinions of one random man. This comes to us through the living teaching Magisterium of the Church.
 
Now you see this is where some are confused but it is clearly stated :

“The Catechism is a reliable presentation of Catholic doctrine and Church teachings.”

There is DOCTRINE and then there is TEACHINGS…
St John Paul has contributed to development of the Doctrine served by the use of capital punishment in the past. I’m guessing that you are from the US where capital punishment is still practiced and culturally accepted. The State in Australia I live in abolished the death penalty in 1922 and in the whole of Australia the last execution was in 1967 so I view this development as natural and in keeping with true human equality and dignity.
 
A murderer does not deserve to be supported by society. This is predation in its worst form. As long as we turn the other cheek or just slap the person on the wrist, he is likely to feel that it is OK to murder again. What is even worse, is the extra burden placed on society by the need to protect itself against murderers.

The sooner we unburden ourselves by eliminating that person, the better off we’ll all be. This is intuitive.
 
St John Paul has contributed to development of the Doctrine served by the use of capital punishment in the past. I’m guessing that you are from the US where capital punishment is still practiced and culturally accepted. The State in Australia I live in abolished the death penalty in 1922 and in the whole of Australia the last execution was in 1967 so I view this development as natural and in keeping with true human equality and dignity.
The Church maintains that the doctrine on faith and morals that it presents as definitive is infallible. Again you are confused on a “Capital punishment doctrine” vs pastoral advisement.

Romans 13 : 1 - 7 This is the “Doctrinal” position from Public or Divine Revelation which was expounded on by Thomas Aquinas.

Doctrine / Dogma are not “developed naturally” nor “artificailly” , they are the result of
Divine Revelation. I have yet to find a prohibition of capital punishment in scripture.
Until a Pontiff promulgates ex-cathedra the prohibition of capital punishment (which I
am sure will never happen) it is the concern of the State authorities whether I agree
with it or not. It is not a matter of Faith.

Where I reside and the cultural acceptance has nothing to do with the Faith. We both
reside in States where abortion is “culturally accepted”. One practice is prohibited by
Divine Law the other is not addressed.

There has been a lot of sophistry and ignorance throw around on this subject and thread. Misinterpretation of what is Dogma, Doctrine, the catechism, where the 5th commandment applies, where divine revenge applies and the absurd description of Christ on the cross with the thief and calling down legions … a lot of spouting for the sake of spouting.

God is a mystery. We know only what He has chosen to reveal. Human equality and dignity are of the realm of God, not what man defines based on Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the UN, the latest political, social or philosophical mood of the day. Christ is the second person of the Godhead. The God who commanded the Israelites to destroy men, women, children and livestock and the same God who fed 5000.
 
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