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January 29, 2012 8:42 pm (FT)
A veteran Wall-Streeter confronts the Occupy movement
By Stephen Roach
(The 2012 World Economic Forum, topic: âremodelling capitalismâ)
At last some sense?
Stephen Roach, a veteran Wall-Street economist of over 30 years sees the Davos 2012 World Economic Forum end with a confused conglomeration of ideas. yet emerge to face reality:
Redesign policy and regulations to formulate a more sustainable balance between growth and stability.
This would seem to be an essential step in the right direction against the State interventions that destabilize by engineering booms and busts â the wrong regulating that is the cause.
Harding in the 1920âs sought to restrain government and let the free market make the necessary adjustments â the economy was restored to health.
More intervention cannot solve previous interventions which have distorted free enterprise.
The debacle of the Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs), Fannie May and Freddie Mac, that bought loans from the Banks and often bundled them as mortgageâbacked securities for sale to investors, enabled the banks to issue more mortgages, fuelling the inflation of home prices by artificially diverting resources into mortgage lending. These are known as sub-prime mortgage securities. Adjustable rate mortgages, fueled by people speculating in house purchases, and artificially low interest rates created by the Federal Reserve, were a major factor in defaults as prices fell in 2006.
Federal intervention creating a feeling of prosperity stimulates the boom-bust cycle, resulting in an inevitable crash. The free market is always blamed for that crash. These artificial booms, wrote economist Henry Hazlitt, must end "in a crisis and a slump, and . . .worse than the slump itself may be the public delusion that the slump has been caused, not by the previous inflation, but by the inherent defects of âcapitalism.â " (
What You Should Know About Inflation, 2nd ed., Van Nostrand, 1965, 18).
The same political establishment now blamed the banks and Wall Street for the subprime mortgage crisis.
More intervention cannot solve previous interventions which have distorted free enterprise.