There aren’t just “two systems.”
What are the other ones?
I cannot believe that anybody here wants devil-take-the-hindmost capitalism …
Nor do I. But that is not my issue. The issue is which way of organizing society to deploy limited resources produces the
most goods and services. Both systems rely on humans to make the decisions and, therefore, there will be mistakes. I propose, as history proves, that state capitalism’s failures are catastrophic while private capitalism’s are not.
Your issue, which is equally important, is not about how we decide the goods and services to be produced but how those goods and services will be distributed. When we divide up the pie, the smaller the pie, the less there is for everyone.
I also question the central government ability to equitably control distribution in order to take care of those whose have fallen on hard times. Where socialism seems to work as a distributive system is in country’s whose populations are both small and homogeneous. The reason, I suspect, is:
I am my brother’s keeper, seems to apply.
We would be better off if the care of those who are in need fell first upon their family, their church, the local community and then the state if, and only if, the former are not able to provide for their own. The principles of subsidiarity and solidarity are both met under such a system.
Centralizing social welfare in country’s with large populations opposes subsidiarity and invites corruption of the system at both ends – puts large sums of money in the hands of politicians and encourages freeloaders at the receiving end.