S
soren1
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ParkerD recently claimed that Mormonism has the only good theistic explanation of evil, and that there is no reasonable way to explain evil’s existence if God created all things in the absolute sense maintained by Catholicism: it would lead to a strong form of divine determinism, making God accountable for evil. Mormonism, however, doesn’t have this problem.
I was planning to write a response to ParkerD, but then the thread was closed, so I am starting this new one to revive his important question, which would probably have taken us away from the topic of that thread anyway. Some of you who already know me from MADB know how I deal with this issue, but OP’s are for raising questions, not answering them, so for my first post I will make no comment except to provide the texts of the two most relevant LDS Scriptures for those unfamiliar with Mormon teaching on this point along with a link to a non-doctrinal philosophical essay on the topic by two Mormon scholars:
Theoretical Basis of Mormon Theodicy: Law of Opposition
The basic metaphysical claim on which the LDS explanation of good and evil is founded is this teaching found in 2 Nephi 2:11, which occurs in a context dealing with the sacrifice of Jesus and the free moral agency of humanity:
For it must needs be, that there is an opposition in all things. If not so, my first-born in the wilderness, righteousness could not be brought to pass, neither wickedness, neither holiness nor misery, neither good nor bad. Wherefore, all things must needs be a compound in one; wherefore, if it should be one body it must needs remain as dead, having no life neither death, nor corruption nor incorruption, happiness nor misery, neither sense nor insensibility.
Historical Basis of Mormon Theodicy: Jesus and Satan
Moses 5:1-3 explains how man’s free will, and thus the power to sin, are protected in the plan of salvation:
*And I, the Lord God, spake unto Moses, saying: That Satan, whom thou hast commanded in the name of mine Only Begotten, is the same which was from the beginning, and he came before me, saying—Behold, here am I, send me, I will be thy son, and I will redeem all mankind, that one soul shall not be lost, and surely I will do it; wherefore give me thine honor. But, behold, my Beloved Son, which was my Beloved and Chosen from the beginning, said unto me—Father, thy will be done, and the glory be thine forever. Wherefore, because that Satan rebelled against me, and sought to destroy the agency of man, which I, the Lord God, had given him, and also, that I should give unto him mine own power; by the power of mine Only Begotten, I caused that he should be cast down; And he became Satan, yea, even the devil, the father of all lies, to deceive and to blind men, and to lead them captive at his will, even as many as would not hearken unto my voice. And now the serpent was more subtle than any beast of the field which I, the Lord God, had made. *
Philosophical Essay
See Blake T. Ostler and David L. Paulson’s piece, Sin, Suffering, and Soul-Making: Joseph Smith on the Problem of Evil.
I was planning to write a response to ParkerD, but then the thread was closed, so I am starting this new one to revive his important question, which would probably have taken us away from the topic of that thread anyway. Some of you who already know me from MADB know how I deal with this issue, but OP’s are for raising questions, not answering them, so for my first post I will make no comment except to provide the texts of the two most relevant LDS Scriptures for those unfamiliar with Mormon teaching on this point along with a link to a non-doctrinal philosophical essay on the topic by two Mormon scholars:
Theoretical Basis of Mormon Theodicy: Law of Opposition
The basic metaphysical claim on which the LDS explanation of good and evil is founded is this teaching found in 2 Nephi 2:11, which occurs in a context dealing with the sacrifice of Jesus and the free moral agency of humanity:
For it must needs be, that there is an opposition in all things. If not so, my first-born in the wilderness, righteousness could not be brought to pass, neither wickedness, neither holiness nor misery, neither good nor bad. Wherefore, all things must needs be a compound in one; wherefore, if it should be one body it must needs remain as dead, having no life neither death, nor corruption nor incorruption, happiness nor misery, neither sense nor insensibility.
Historical Basis of Mormon Theodicy: Jesus and Satan
Moses 5:1-3 explains how man’s free will, and thus the power to sin, are protected in the plan of salvation:
*And I, the Lord God, spake unto Moses, saying: That Satan, whom thou hast commanded in the name of mine Only Begotten, is the same which was from the beginning, and he came before me, saying—Behold, here am I, send me, I will be thy son, and I will redeem all mankind, that one soul shall not be lost, and surely I will do it; wherefore give me thine honor. But, behold, my Beloved Son, which was my Beloved and Chosen from the beginning, said unto me—Father, thy will be done, and the glory be thine forever. Wherefore, because that Satan rebelled against me, and sought to destroy the agency of man, which I, the Lord God, had given him, and also, that I should give unto him mine own power; by the power of mine Only Begotten, I caused that he should be cast down; And he became Satan, yea, even the devil, the father of all lies, to deceive and to blind men, and to lead them captive at his will, even as many as would not hearken unto my voice. And now the serpent was more subtle than any beast of the field which I, the Lord God, had made. *
Philosophical Essay
See Blake T. Ostler and David L. Paulson’s piece, Sin, Suffering, and Soul-Making: Joseph Smith on the Problem of Evil.