Catholic and Orthodox reunion

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Yeah but the Catholic and EO churches are the two largest Christian denominations in the world by numbers. Must count for something. If a church or religion disappears completely, how true could it be.
When dealing with a religion which in its texts bares the promise that it’ll never disappear (such as Christianity), you are correct that the religion completely disappearing would prove it wrong.

But that isn’t the argument anyone is making. Whether a sect has one member, or seven billion does not in itself make an argument about the truth of the faith.
 
But that isn’t the argument anyone is making. Whether a sect has one member, or seven billion does not in itself make an argument about the truth of the faith.
if a religion has only a relatively small adherence world wide, and it’s not very new, than there is something wrong with it. I would hope truth has a ring to it and it attracts people–many peoples. Numbers count to some relative extent, but they are not the whole picture.
 
if a religion has only a relatively small adherence world wide, and it’s not very new, than there is something wrong with it. I would hope truth has a ring to it and it attracts people–many peoples. Numbers count to some relative extent, but they are not the whole picture.
If you think truth attracts I urge you to look at the society around you. People are attracted to things that are shiny, or easy. The truth is seldom one of these things.

Numbers mean something, but not much. And they certainly aren’t the proof which Randy made them out to be.
 
Numbers mean something, but not much. And they certainly aren’t the proof which Randy made them out to be.
Curiously, I’ve heard the EXACT same argument in the Baha’i threads. THAT is telling, I think.

How can you “make disciples of all nations” without some numerical success?

If “all nations” (meaning lots of people in lots of countries) become disciples, then wouldn’t large “numbers” be evidence of their conversion?
 
if a religion has only a relatively small adherence world wide, and it’s not very new, than there is something wrong with it. I would hope truth has a ring to it and it attracts people–many peoples. Numbers count to some relative extent, but they are not the whole picture.
I think that last sentence sums this all up nice.

In my experience, some people put too much emphasis on numbers, and some others put too little. (As an example of the latter, there was a thread not to long ago in which each sui iuris Catholic church was referred to as “1/23rd of the Church”. Although I couldn’t read the poster’s mind, that sounded to me like saying that, as long as you have sui iuris status, it makes no difference whether you have only a few thousand members or 3-4 million members.)
 
Fr. John-
Randy Carson;11323512:
Fr. John-

So, if it makes sense to talk about the one true Church being simultaneously pinned down under oppressive rule in one region while sailing the high seas in others, great. But if it is asserted that Orthodoxy alone is the true Church, then I judge by the fruit that history has prevented the Orthodox from fulfilling the Great Commission.
That the Roman Catholic Church is larger does not mean to me that it is the true Church. In face if anything the terrible persecution that Orthodoxy has withstood shows that the evil one is using every possible means to destroy our Church. If anything that confirms the truth of Orthodoxy.
You really do not want to open a discussion of some of the means that Rome has used to extend its Church such as the Inquisition and the treatment of Native Americans by the Spanish.

It is really quit simple to me. As an intelligent person with a knowledge of church history, I cannot accept the papal claims. I find no support for them in the Holy Scriptures or the history of the ancient undivided Church. On the contrary, I find great deal of evidence against the papal claims in both the Holy Scriptures and the history of the ancient undivided Church, especially in the canons of the Ecumenical Councils, which I consider the highest voice of the ancient undivided Church. A study of history shows the exact opposite. It is not possible to reconcile the conciliar model enacted by the Ecumenical Councils and the absolute monarchy model of the Roman Catholic Church.

Archpriest John W. Morris
 
If you think truth attracts I urge you to look at the society around you. People are attracted to things that are shiny, or easy. The truth is seldom one of these things.
Amen. Christ’s message of taking up our crosses and following Him, the examples of the saints, monks, and martyrs who have died to the world in order to rise with Him…these things will never be attractive to the world at large, but it’s not for lack of inviting people to embrace them anyway. We are to take off the old man and put on the new and superior one (to quote a Coptic hymn), and invite all others to do the same. But it is easier to not do that, of course. I don’t see how that indicts or exonerates any particular communion, since that resistance to change is found everywhere.
How can you “make disciples of all nations” without some numerical success?
A more appropriate question as concerns the Orthodox Church specifically would be how you’re supposed to measure ‘numerical success’ under harsh conditions like aggressive atheistic communism and Islamism. I’m not Byzantine, and I’m new to this whole Orthodoxy thing, but literally everyone at my little Coptic church knows at least one person back home in Egypt who converted from Islam to Christianity. They don’t talk about it openly, for obvious reasons, but they have mentioned it as a source of secret joy for the Church at large. I could tell some stories that would blow your mind if that were any way of making a point, but it’s not. There are also Catholics in many of these countries who are even smaller in official numbers…does that mean that the Catholic Church is somehow less true in, say, Albania or Egypt than it is in Italy or Poland?

Numerical success is not, strictly speaking, the goal. Spiritual success (read: Theosis) is. If we are 40 believers in one place (as we are here in ABQ) but 400 in another, it is the same; because the faith is the same, and the faith – not the number – is what matters.
If “all nations” (meaning lots of people in lots of countries) become disciples, then wouldn’t large “numbers” be evidence of their conversion?
I wouldn’t think so. As I recall, Mass attendance is pretty lousy these days in most of formerly Catholic Europe (and I don’t mean those countries that came under the sway of the Protestant reformation in the 16th century, I mean countries that were solidly, actively Catholic as recently as 80-100 years ago, like Ireland and Italy). In many places in Eastern Europe, while the vast majority of people may be baptized Eastern Orthodox, their attention is also elsewhere. There are cultural but essentially not practicing Catholics/Orthodox everywhere, which makes using numbers as evidence of conversion very unwise. You can be baptized and not become a disciple, and that’s as true in Spain or Mexico or wherever as it is in Russia, Greece, Armenia, or anywhere else.
 
Curiously, I’ve heard the EXACT same argument in the Baha’i threads. THAT is telling, I think.

How can you “make disciples of all nations” without some numerical success?

If “all nations” (meaning lots of people in lots of countries) become disciples, then wouldn’t large “numbers” be evidence of their conversion?
Yes, it is telling. Ad Populum is universally recognized by those who know how to argue (ie orators and those who have studied rhetoric) as a fallacy - that is it is false and not a valid arguement.

But in this case it is an especially bad argument since it is self defeating.

Look, it is great that you think truth is determined by numbers and that different churches have been correct at different times through the ages. Personally I believe that one church has always been correct. Whether that was when it was the largest (the time of the Great Schism), or second largest (now).

Now would you mind dropping this particular argument. IT IS telling that all your coreligionists agree that it is a bad argument. It isn’t challenging, as you seem to think, it is annoying because it is so juvenile.
 
I’m guessing we can all agree on one thing that this document points out:

"Despite undeniable successes and fruits in ecumenical
dialogue, we are still a long way from our
goal of visible unity. Rather, we frequently find ourselves
at the point where the Second Vatican Council
started out. The Decree on Ecumenism, as we read in
its very first sentence, affirms that ’ the restoration of
unity among all Christians ’ is one of the principal
concerns of the Council. It sees the fact that Christ
founded ’ one Church and one Church only ', but
‘many Christian communities present themselves to
men as the true inheritors of Jesus Christ.’ Since this
situation can create the impression that 'Christ himself
[is] divided ', the Council maintains that the separation
between Christians ’ openly contradicts the
will of Christ ', ’ scandalizes the world ’ and damages
’ the holy cause of preaching the Gospel to every
creature '.21"
(Bold mine)

Source: vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/information_service/pdf/information_service_135_en.pdf
 
Blargh lost big multi-segmented quote. Don’t feel like doing it again, at least right now.

Numbers definitely aren’t the whole truth, but the precise part of the problem speaks to the old Orthodox attitude where in their pride, they preferred the “Turban of the Turk to the Tiara of the Pope.” Look at it too much as the Tyranny of the Pope and not trusting the verse we Catholics take literally. But then the Orthodox view Apostolic Succession in a different way that Catholics, too. Since we have always believed that the foundation was the root of the dignity of their see (and Constantinople’s claims of Foundation by St Andrew fairly… implausible. In any case, the dismemberment of Byzantium by the Turk and the meek subjugation of the Patriarch over its millet of shrinking Orthodox Constantinople as Istanbul largely solved that issue of presumption from the 3 Patriarchates to 5 (which always smelled political from my view of history rather than anything actually inspired by the Holy Spirit) to say nothing of the ruin of old historic Antioch by the Mamelukes, and the misery heaped on the poor Copts, of course, I pray for in their present persecution.

Numbers are definitely double edged, though, particularly in this modern world where catechesis of such a large flock is extremely difficult. Europe was hit really hard, culturally, by WW1 and WW2 and then the Cold War all in quick succession. Islam aggressive, if not on the overt march again… definitely interesting times. Catholicism still has huge flocks. I remember being late for a Lenten penance service at an unfamiliar parish and by accident going to an Orthodox church and wondering why the parking lot was so empty. When I saw the Icon and Altar, I got it and then I saw the leavened bread, of course…

Many/most of the Orthodox still cast doubts that our Catholic baptism is invalid, any hopes of any sort of ecumenism are probably lost, though we can still pray they come to their senses one of these days. 🙂
 
Many/most of the Orthodox still cast doubts that our Catholic baptism is invalid, any hopes of any sort of ecumenism are probably lost, though we can still pray they come to their senses one of these days. 🙂
That is not true. I have made a serious study of the reception of converts into the Orthodox Church. Very few Orthodox receive converts from the Catholic Church through Baptism. Almost all Orthodox receive Catholics through Chrismation (Confirmation) However, historically the prayer used is not the prayer to complete a Baptism, but the prayer that is used to reconcile someone from a schismatic group to the Church. When a Protestant is received the traditional prayer is the prayer used to complete a Baptism by Chrismation. Obviously since they lack Apostolic Succession Protestants lack the Sacrament of Chrismation. The Church of Russia receives Catholics though a profession of the Orthodox Faith.

Archpriest John W. Morris
 
Really? I believe the issues were mostly around immersion or the relative lack thereof. That’s refreshing.

Do you consider our other Sacraments as valid?
 
Many/most of the Orthodox still cast doubts that our Catholic baptism is invalid, any hopes of any sort of ecumenism are probably lost, though we can still pray they come to their senses one of these days. 🙂
Even if that is so (see Father’s post to the contrary) how does that mean that “any hopes of any sort of ecumenism are probably lost”? (I take it you also believe that any hopes of any sort of ecumenism between Catholics and Anglicans are also lost, since we do not recognize them as having a valid Eucharist?)
 
Even if that is so (see Father’s post to the contrary) how does that mean that “any hopes of any sort of ecumenism are probably lost”? (I take it you also believe that any hopes of any sort of ecumenism between Catholics and Anglicans are also lost, since we do not recognize them as having a valid Eucharist?)
Quite a few more issues there and communion would never be restored to the Anglicans are they are, but… sort of?

The implications of Baptism are much stronger though. Even Arians were not re-baptized, for example…
 
You will likely receive a range of responses from Orthodox Christians regarding Catholic sacraments, precisely because Orthodoxy does not make pronouncements about the ‘validity’ of other churches, their sacraments, or the fate of those within them (validity is in scare quotes because this seems like an RC concept, not an Orthodox one).

I don’t know if you’re only looking for Eastern Orthodox answers or what, but the Coptic Orthodox Church baptizes Roman Catholics who are received into the Church (e.g., I was baptized). I’m not sure what can really be read into that, especially given the fact that this is a peculiarity of the Coptic and Tewahedo churches only. As far as I know, Syriacs and Armenians do not baptize Catholics. It may or may not interest you to know that the British Orthodox Church within the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate has recently petitioned the Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church to return to the ancient practice of receiving all Chalcedonians in the same manner, i.e., without baptizing them (at present, EO converts are not baptized when received into the COC). This is in recognition of the fact that, historically, we did not recognize any difference between the Chalcedonians whether they were Greeks or Latins or any other type. (And this makes sense, if you think about it; the Chalcedonian schism happened many centuries before the East-West schism, so you really weren’t two different kinds then.)
 
Many/most of the Orthodox still cast doubts that our Catholic baptism is invalid, any hopes of any sort of ecumenism are probably lost, though we can still pray they come to their senses one of these days. 🙂
Our senses are just fine, thanks. We follow the fathers who denied the salvific efficacy of sacraments outside of the Church. Sacraments performed outside of the Church have perhaps a certain sacramental character to them, which is why we can receive those who received baptism outside of the Church without baptism, but they are in themselves defective pseudo-sacraments until they are perfected by the Church.
 
Of course, I would turn that perspective and interpretations of history right back around at you. And point to the dismemberment of the schismatic Empire as not coincidental. Where does that get us?

If you consider our Sacraments as valid, we have room for discussion. If you don’t… well, we don’t. Is your purpose ecumenism or evangelization… or discord?
 
Of course, I would turn that perspective and interpretations of history right back around at you. And point to the dismemberment of the schismatic Empire as not coincidental. Where does that get us?
I agree, the Empire, at the time of its dismemberment was in schism from the faithful Orthodox Churches of Alexandria, Antioch, Jerusalem, and Georgia, among others, having officially accepted unionism as a part of imperial policy. The destruction of the Empire was a fitting and God-ordained punishment for this.
If you consider our Sacraments as valid, we have room for discussion. If you don’t… well, we don’t. Is your purpose ecumenism or evangelization… or discord?
Does the faithful Roman Catholic hesitate to tell the Anglican that his Holy Orders are invalid? Does the Anglican complain that this destroys all room for discussion? Sacraments performed outside of the Church lack the perfection and efficacy of sacraments performed in the Church. It does not mean that these sacraments have not any sacramental character (this being contingent upon the form of the sacrament), but that they are in need of perfection, which alone can be found in the Church.
 
Really? I believe the issues were mostly around immersion or the relative lack thereof. That’s refreshing.

Do you consider our other Sacraments as valid?
It is true that the preferred method of Baptism in the Orthodox Church is triple immersion. However, except for a few rigorists, most canonical Orthodox do not absolutely require triple immersion. Even within the Orthodox Church we recognize emergency Baptism even if it is not possible to immerse the candidate.

I would not presume to speak for the Orthodox Church on the validity of Roman Catholic Sacraments. I believe that most modern Orthodox theologians would recognize them. Whenever I attend a Roman Catholic Mass, I do not take Communion, but I certainly try to be respectful of the Roman Catholic Mass.
Ordination is a complex matter because we have a different theology. We do not believe that ordination is inedible like Baptism. Therefore, if a Roman Catholic priest leaves and is defrocked because he has gotten married, some Orthodox Bishops, including mine will receive him as a layman and after proper training ordain him to the Orthodox Priesthood. The Russians vest a Roman Catholic priest who converts as an Orthodox Priest, but do not re-ordain him. They will not accept a Roman Catholic priest who leaves the Catholic priesthood and gets married because under Orthodox canon law a Priest cannot get married.

So the best answer to your question is that I do not know because I am not aware that the Orthodox Church has spoken definitely on the subject.

Archpriest John W. Morris
 
You will likely receive a range of responses from Orthodox Christians regarding Catholic sacraments, precisely because Orthodoxy does not make pronouncements about the ‘validity’ of other churches, their sacraments, or the fate of those within them (validity is in scare quotes because this seems like an RC concept, not an Orthodox one).

I don’t know if you’re only looking for Eastern Orthodox answers or what, but the Coptic Orthodox Church baptizes Roman Catholics who are received into the Church (e.g., I was baptized). I’m not sure what can really be read into that, especially given the fact that this is a peculiarity of the Coptic and Tewahedo churches only. As far as I know, Syriacs and Armenians do not baptize Catholics. It may or may not interest you to know that the British Orthodox Church within the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate has recently petitioned the Holy Synod of the Coptic Orthodox Church to return to the ancient practice of receiving all Chalcedonians in the same manner, i.e., without baptizing them (at present, EO converts are not baptized when received into the COC). This is in recognition of the fact that, historically, we did not recognize any difference between the Chalcedonians whether they were Greeks or Latins or any other type. (And this makes sense, if you think about it; the Chalcedonian schism happened many centuries before the East-West schism, so you really weren’t two different kinds then.)
Canon 95 of the Council in Trullo provides that Non-Chalcedonians are to be received by Profession of Faith. Therefore the Eastern Orthodox Church receives Copts by simple Profession of Faith.

Archpriest John W. Morris
 
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