What are some good novels that deal with or have been inspired by Catholicism?
Defining “novel” as “prose fiction from 1700 to the present,” here are some that come to mind:
Charles Dickens,
Barnaby Rudge: about anti-Catholicism more than Catholicism, but an interesting read for its depiction of the “Gordon Riots” in the 1780s (Dickens was no fan of Catholicism, but he was a great humanitarian and loathed bigotry wherever he found it).
Victor Hugo, *Hunchback of Notre Dame *(*Notre-Dame de Paris). *Full of grotesque stereotypes (particularly the sex-obsessed archdeacon as a villain), but since the title character (in the original French) is a Catholic cathedral I’d say this counts!
Francois-Rene Chateaubriand:
Atala,
Rene, and
Les Natchez (novels about American Indians and Catholic missionaries, very romantic and over the top–I’ve only read one of them; he also wrote a novel called
The Martyrs but I don’t know much about it). Chateaubriand was one of the first great writers of the Catholic revival of the 19th century. He should be read more often than he is, though admittedly he’s a hard read for modern people.
Alessandro Manzoni: *The Betrothed *(
I Promessi Sposi). A great historical novel with a Catholic cardinal (brother of St. Charles Borromeo) as one of the main characters and chastity and repentance as major themes.
Charlotte Bronte: *Villette. *A semi-autobiographical novel about a young Protestant teacher working in a Catholic school in Belgium. She falls in love with a Catholic colleague who tries (unsuccessfully) to convert her.
Charles Kingsley, *Hypatia *and *Westward Ho. *Viciously anti-Catholic (particularly the latter), but good reads. Hypatia deals with what Kingsley thought was the beginning of the Middle Ages (not a good thing in his book) in the 5th century, focusing on the brutal murder of a pagan philosopher by monks. Westward Ho is the great epic of English anti-Catholicism (unless you count Spenser’s
Faerie Queene!), dealing with the Elizabethan era (the climactic event is the Spanish Armada, of course). Very painful reading for Catholics, so recommended only with great caution.
John Henry Newman, *Loss and Gain. *An autobiographical novel about conversion to Catholicism in 19th-century England. Not a great novel but very interesting for its long theological discussions! Newman also wrote a novel about early Christianity (in part to counter Kingsley), *Callista. *I regret that I have not yet read this work.
Henryk Sienkiewicz, *Quo Vadis. *Maybe the greatest of the (far too many) novels about the persecution of Christians under Nero. A bit sensationalized but with marvellous passages (particularly the closing peroration), and a great character in Petronius (who IMHO steals the show away from the romantic lovers). There was a movie of this (actually several, but this is the one I’ve partially seen) with Peter Ustinov as Nero–very creepy.