It is true that we Catholics were never encouraged to read the Bible before Vatican II.
Firstly for the first 1400 years there was no printing press. In any case when you consider all the daily readings (more on Sunday) we pretty much cover practically the entire bible in 3 years. The readings usually tie up with one another. The first reading which is usually from the OT and the Gospel Reading which is obviously from the NT. Later when Bibles were available (which is a Catholic book by the way) it was felt that there was no need to encourage private readings because of mis-interpretations. Look at the millions of interpretations among Protestants. Still, I do not agree with this because when we read the bible we can always go to the Catechism and other reference books for assistance. Anyway, that is why we were not encouraged to read the Bible - because of interpretations. Nowadays we have bibles with explanations in the margins etc.
Secondly, the priest has no choice but to preach on the readings set in our Missels on Sundays. Priests don’t pick and choose what they like - they preach on the readings of the day. I attend daily Mass and the the priest always makes a comment on the readings (no time for preaching during the week). So if we pay attention we do get lots of teaching.
Thirdly, what other church has the resources of the CC? What other church has a catechism? We have a mountain of books and, of course, THE book of books, the Bible, was written and compiled by Catholics.
Fourthly, we have the Vatican with a library and archives which cover the history of the Church going back to the Apostles.
Fifth - we have our Pope, the successor of Peter.
We also have a whole lot of sinners, some doing their best to live their Faith and to help others attain salvation.
We have each other. We are also priests and we do share and help one another and if we don’t, then we should.
We can but try.
