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Realcatholicgk
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**We now know Paul’s epistles to be infallible because they made the canon!
Before that, as INFALLIBLE as they obviously ARE, they were the ‘rantings’ of a man who lost his mind from killing to many Christians!
Uhm…Canon of Scriptures…hmmm…A Pope MUST have decided on the books to accept, and CLOSING the Canon!
There’s Popes everywhere!!
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Hi Deconi,
Just because scriptures are inspired doesn’t make them infalliable. Where did you get that idea? They speak “Truths” that God want us to know and understand so he revealed them. The scriptures are onlt a part of Sacred Tradition. My post to martin below might help you understand better.
Now, about the Infalliabliity of the Pope. Actually every time a Pope declares a person a Saint he is making an infallible declaration, but in terms of ex cathedra proclamations on faith and morals it is actually a rare thing.
The dogma on papal infallibility, which has been taught since the beginning of christianty, was not formally defined until 1870 by the Vatican I Council. The Council, in union with the Pope Pius IX, declared the Dogma of infallibility.
Since 1870, the ex cathedra power of the Pope has been used only once – in 1950 with the dogmatic definition of the Assumption of Mary declared by Pope Pius XII in 1950.
However, It is universally agreed that Pope Pius IX’s 1854 definition of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Mary was also an ex cathedra declaration.
Before that, there are some disagreements even among Catholic theologians as to which documents may have or may not have been ex cathedra. The Vatican has not issued any definitive list. Many of these doctuments cause no conflict in Catholic beliefs so no declaration was needed to unify Catholics to the truth.
There is a Catholic theologian and church historian Klaus Schatz who published a list in 1985. It is quoted in the book “Creative Fidelity: Weighing and Interpreting Documents of the Magisterium,” by Fr. Francis A. Sullivan, S.J.):
+“Tome to Flavian”, Pope Leo I, 449AD, on the two natures in Christ;
+Letter of Pope Agatho, 680AD, on the two wills of Christ;
+Benedictus Deus, Pope Benedict XII, 1336AD, on the beatific vision of the just prior to final judgment;
+Cum occasione, Pope Innocent X, 1653AD, condemning as heretical five propositions of Jansen;
+Auctorem fidei, Pope Pius VI, 1794AD, condemning as heretical seven Jansenist propositions of the Synod of Pistoia;
+Ineffabilis Deus, Pope Pius IX, 1854AD, defining the Immaculate Conception; and
+Munificentissimus Deus, Pope Pius XII, 1950AD, defining the Assumption of Mary.
AS I said before, only the last two are under total agreement as being ex cathedra. For those that agree that would make 7 instances. If any other Catholic know of any other lists, let me know.
On these threads I have heard upwards to 21 but that includes Magisterium documents and things that I personally wouldn’t include. They cloud the issue even more. I guess we will have to trust historians who has done the research.
Within Scriptural passages, the historical references supporting the Pope’s infallibility, including:
John 1:42,
Mark 3:16 ("And to Simon he gave the name “Peter”, “Cephas”, or “Rock”)
Matthew 16:18 (“thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it”; cf. Matthew 7:24-28, (the house built on rock)
John 21:15-17 (“Feed my lambs.”/“Feed my sheep.”)
Luke 22:31-32 (“confirm thy brethren”)
Acts 15:28 (“For it hath seemed good to the Holy Ghost and to us, …”) (“the Apostles speak with voice of Holy Ghost”)
Matthew 10:2 (“And the names of the twelve apostles are these: The first, Simon who is called Peter,…”)
Matthew 16:19 (“whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven”)
PROTESTANTS SHOULD READ:
Luke 10:16 (“He that heareth you, heareth me; and he that despiseth you, despiseth me; and he that despiseth me, despiseth him that sent me.”)
DD Ludwig Ott " Fundamentals of Catholic Dogma" Bk. IV, Pt. 2, Ch. 2, §5, points out the many indications in Scripture that Peter was given a primary role with respect to the other Apostles:
Mark 5:37,
Matthew 17:1,
Matthew 26:37,
Luke 5:3,
Matthew 17:27,
Luke 22:32,
Luke 24:34,
and 1 Corinthians 15:5
God Bless**