Seems Thoroflr and Rhubarb are right… Guess we did plagiarize…
Rhubarb and Thoroflr didn’t say Catholics plagiarized Muslims. They just said that Some Muslim societies were temporarily more advanced than most Catholic societies in terms of science, wealth, and philosophical research. Rhubarb noted that this was largely because of things that couldn’t be helped. Barbarian invasions wreaked havoc in Catholic countries and made it very hard to develop. He also noted that there were several exceptions, especially Byzantium and some monastic communities. There were areas of very advanced knowledge and wealth in Catholic europe during the so-called “Muslim Golden Age,” and both Thoroflr and Rhubarb know that.
Thoroflr mentioned that many Greek writings “came to Christian Europe by way of the Muslims” – that’s not a claim of plagiarism. If someone translates Aristotle into English or Latin, and then someone who speaks that language quotes that translation, that’s not plagiarism. The person quoting it just needs to cite his or her sources. Thomas Aquinas does a good job of citing his sources, and was not a plagiarist. He’s just one example.
Thoroflr also said Muslims were “ahead of Christian Europe in astronomy [and] navigation.” First, Thoroflr’s comments here do not imply that Catholics plagiarized Muslims. Second, I don’t know how accurate his sentence is, since I am aware of several Catholic astronomers who made remarkable discoveries during that time (such as St. Bede the Venerable), and there were several Catholic navigators who made important discoveries that Muslims had not made yet. At least to my knowledge, no Muslim had yet been to North America in the 900s, but Catholic norsemen already had a colony on Greenland (which is part of North America) and a church there with a Catholic bishop in union with the pope. The Catholic norsemen’s Greenland colony lasted for over 400 years, and was only possible because of their navigational discoveries. Their geographical discoveries were also made known to other parts of europe, because when the bishop in Greenland died, a successor was sent over from mainland europe. Celtic Catholics were also known for expanding navigational knowledge, and made important expeditions to Iceland and other areas. I think some parts of Catholic europe were ahead of most Muslim societies in important areas.
Thoroflr also noted: “Thomas Aquinas…relied on the Arabic works of Averroes (i.e. Ibn Rushd) translated into Latin.”
It was right after this comment that you said “Guess we did plagiarize.” But that’s not evidence of plagiarism, and he didn’t say it is. Plagiarism is when you steal someone else’s ideas and pass them off as your own. Thomas Aquinas cited his sources properly and made it known when he was giving his own ideas and when he was giving someone else’s. So he was not plagiarizing.
Also, your original question was whether Catholic societies were intellectually barren until they encountered Muslim societies. Rhubarb and Thoroflr both know the answer to that is No, and they will tell you quite honestly that it’s not true if you ask them. They are both quite aware that Muslim societies had Some advantages over most Catholic societies, but both of them also know that this didn’t imply that Catholic culture was inherently inferior. The factors that caused this situation were different from that.
I hope this helps. God bless!