Catholic-Orthodox Timeline: Bonocore Responds

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The authority of the Pope is similar to the authority of the President/Queen/Prime Minister where he is legitimately given that authority from an established body or source.
So can President/Queen/Prime Minister be a dictator? Yes, they can but when a system is in place, no, they are not dictator nor they can be dictator. Similary, they can be criticized. It is untrue that they are above criticism.

I hope that is clear enough.
 
When a person has absolute authority and is subject to no higher power, what else do you call it?
Subject to no higher power?

Matthew 24:44-46
44 So you also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him. 45 “Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom the master has put in charge of the servants in his household to give them their food at the proper time? 46 It will be good for that servant whose master finds him doing so when he returns.
Is it not true that the Pope holds all power in the Catholic Church and is unanswerable to any higher authority not even an Ecumenical Council?
Unanswerable?

Hebrews 13:17
Have confidence in your leaders and submit to their authority, because they keep watch over you as those who must give an account. Do this so that their work will be a joy, not a burden, for that would be of no benefit to you.
Is it not true that the Pope has the authority to issue doctrinal proclamations “ex cathedra,” and once he does it no way exists within the Catholic Church to overrule a papal declaration of doctrine “ex cathedra?”
Overrule a papal declaration?

Matthew 16:19
I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”

Luke 10:16
“Whoever listens to you listens to me; whoever rejects you rejects me; but whoever rejects me rejects him who sent me.”
There is not even a way to remove a corrupt, incompetent or heretical Pope. My comment was not meant to be an insult. It was meant to be an accurate statement of the authority of the Pope in the Catholic Church.
Remove a corrupt, incompetent or heretical Pope?

Psalm 105:15
15 “Do not touch my anointed ones; do my prophets no harm.”

Matthew 23:1-3
23 Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples: 2 “The teachers of the law and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. 3 So you must be careful to do everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach."

You need to spend less time reading the councils and more time reading the scriptures, Father.
 
Simon is Peter, the ‘rock’ because of his confession of faith. However, don’t forget that shortly after being named “Rock” by Christ, he was then called Satan because he was working against the will of God. So it seems to me that being ‘rock’ is conditional on the true confession of faith and being aligned to the will of God.
No Pope is impeccable, however it does not follow that St. Peter’s name is conditional or that it is revoked every time he, or his successors, did/ do something not according to God’s will. Name changes are significant in Sacred Scripture and they mean something (Jacob → Israel, Abram → Abraham). I cannot think of one instance where the name was abandoned due to the personal faults of the one who bears the name.
What do you make of the fact that Jesus only called him Simon after his three time denial? The apostles refer to him as Peter, but Christ is never again recorded calling him that.
Nothing. Sacred Scripture is clear that Simon went on being St. Peter. The Apsotles went on calling him Peter, the Fathers did, the Councils did; we do. I certainly don’t make out of it what you appear to be implying; that due to his denial he ceased to be the “Rock”.
 
Well you may have been Catholic for a while now, but you still proof text like a Protestant
Acts 17:2
As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and…he reasoned with them from the Scriptures,
 
Simon is Peter, the ‘rock’ because of his confession of faith. However, don’t forget that shortly after being named “Rock” by Christ, he was then called Satan because he was working against the will of God. So it seems to me that being ‘rock’ is conditional on the true confession of faith and being aligned to the will of God.

What do you make of the fact that Jesus only called him Simon after his three time denial? The apostles refer to him as Peter, but Christ is never again recorded calling him that.
What do you make of the fact that the Holy Spirit inspired the NT authors to call him Cephas eight times and Peter (“Rock”) 75 times after that? 🙂
 
Nobody is denying that the Pope tries to be a servant. Those outside the RC communion tend to think highly of Benedict and Francis as servants of the whole Church. But the fact remains that the decrees of the Popes are irreformable; there is nobody with the authority to judge the Roman Pontiff, in any circumstances. Some of us find this problematic.
Some of you need to trust God and the promises in Sacred Scripture.
 
I am amused to see Fr. Meyendorff quoted in one of the many prooftexts (how juvenile it is to rely on things written by others without first reading them or trying to understand them; I might as well be conversing with one of the news bots which post here at CAF), given that Fr. Meyendorff most definitely did not think that the papal claims as they exist today are the truth.
I am amused (okay, not really) to see that you misread the quotes which were NOT from Fr. Meyendorff but from Orthodox theologians whose work was quoted in Meyendorff’s book, The Primacy of Peter.

How juvenile it is to respond to postings written by others without first reading them or trying to understand them.

It’s just Pavlovian now, isn’t it?
 
We must never forget that we are pilgrims journeying alongside one another. This means that we must have sincere trust in our fellow pilgrims, putting aside all suspicion or mistrust, and turn our gaze to what we are all seeking: the radiant peace of God’s face… In this perspective, ecumenism can be seen as a contribution to the unity of the human family. At the Synod, the presence of the Patriarch of Constantinople, His Holiness Bartholomaios I, and the Archbishop of Canterbury, His Grace Rowan Williams, was a true gift from God and a precious Christian witness.
Would it not be better if the comments in this thread matched in their tenor these words of Pope Francis, rather than attempts to trip one another up or catch others out or make others look foolish? Do the Pope’s words not lack that air of triumphalism so evident in this thread?
 
Speaking of being amused, I admit that I was by this:
Indeed the fact that non-Catholics find authority a problem is a given but if you want to criticise the papacy, criticise it for what it really is, not for what it is not.
 
In another thread, I posted a link to a timeline of events that occurred in the Catholic-Orthodox Schism. That timeline may be found here:catholicbridge.com/catholic/orthodox/timeline_history_of_catholic_orthodox_relations.php

The timeline was produced by Catholic Apologist Mark Bonocore, and needless to say, quite a few people took exception to much of Mr. Bonocore’s work. As a result, I contacted the site’s owner as follows:

David-

I spend a lot of time doing apologetics at the Catholic Answers forum, and in the course of one “discussion”, I referred some Orthodox to your timeline (by Mark Bonocore). Mark is as sharp as they come, but several of the Orthodox objected to something that I thought I would bring to your attention – here is one exact quote:

I will say, however, that it lost credibility with me when it failed to make any distinction between the christology of the Oriental Orthodox and that of Eutyches. I cannot take seriously any source that fails to recognize this distinction. The miaphysitism of the Oriental Orthodox is essentially the christology of St. Cyril of Alexandria, while the monophysitism of Eutyches is clearly heretical.

[A bunch of folks] all agreed that this caused the timeline to lose credibility in their view.

Maybe Bonocore can address this with an update?

Randy Carson
Apex, NC​

David did forward this to Mr. Bonocore who has graciously responded at length (see next post).
The above is the subject of the OP, I suggest we stick to it.
 
Simon is Peter, the ‘rock’ because of his confession of faith. However, don’t forget that shortly after being named “Rock” by Christ, he was then called Satan because he was working against the will of God. So it seems to me that being ‘rock’ is conditional on the true confession of faith and being aligned to the will of God.

What do you make of the fact that Jesus only called him Simon after his three time denial? The apostles refer to him as Peter, but Christ is never again recorded calling him that.
No Eastern Orthodox theologians questions the fact that St. Peter was the leader of the Apostles, or that Rome held a primacy of honor in the ancient Church. Where we differ is on what exactly that meant and what authority and powers St. Peter and his successors in Rome should have. Pope Nicholas I wrote, "it is immediately clear that the judgements of the Apostolic See, than which there is no greater authority, cannot be handled by any other tribunal, nor is it permissible for any to sit in judgment upon its decision. In the letter given to Patriarch Michael I in 1054, Pope Leo IX wrote, “as a hinge remaining unmoved, opens and shuts a door, so Peter and his successors have an unfettered jurisdiction over the whole Church, since no one ought to interfere with their position because the highest See is judged by none…” We cannot accept that anyone in the Church could or should have that kind of power. Instead, we believe that every Patriarch or Pope must be accountable to first the Holy Synod of his Patriarchate, secondly to the other Patriarchs, and finally to an Ecumenical Council.

Fr. John
 
Subject to no higher power?

Matthew 24:44-46
44 So you also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him. 45 “Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom the master has put in charge of the servants in his household to give them their food at the proper time? 46 It will be good for that servant whose master finds him doing so when he returns.

Unanswerable?

Hebrews 13:17
Have confidence in your leaders and submit to their authority, because they keep watch over you as those who must give an account. Do this so that their work will be a joy, not a burden, for that would be of no benefit to you.

Overrule a papal declaration?

Matthew 16:19
I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”

Luke 10:16
“Whoever listens to you listens to me; whoever rejects you rejects me; but whoever rejects me rejects him who sent me.”

Remove a corrupt, incompetent or heretical Pope?

Psalm 105:15
15 “Do not touch my anointed ones; do my prophets no harm.”

Matthew 23:1-3
23 Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples: 2 “The teachers of the law and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. 3 So you must be careful to do everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach."

You need to spend less time reading the councils and more time reading the scriptures, Father.
Have I not accurately expressed the teaching of the Catholic Church that the Pope is the supreme authority in the Church and is subject to no higher power than himself? It it not true that papal decisions are not subject to review by a higher body, like our Holy Synods, or even an Ecumenical Council? Did not the 1st Vatican Council state that “ex cathedra” statements by the Pope are “infallible,” “And therefore, that such definitions of the Roman Pontiff of themselves – and not by virtue of the consent of the Church-- are irreformable.” I mean no respect here, but am simply repeating what the documents state themselves. I do not believe that anyone is infallible or that any authority is above the Church. I believe that all decisions must be subject to review by a higher authority even the decisions of a Patriarch.

Fr. John
 
Absolutely nonsense and a total lack of understanding of the role of the Pope. This kind of statement is no less than insulting. One of the Papal titles is Servant Of The Servants Of God.

Similarly, the lack of understanding of the usage of ex-cathedra that your post is more of an irritation than anything else.

Another untruth. There was no definition on that either.
I do not mean to insult anyone. However, it is rather difficult to read the decrees of the 1st Vatican Council or the letter that Pope Leo IX wrote to Patriarch Michael I in 1054 and find a way to describe the papal claims that you do not find offensive. The documents claim that all power belongs to the Pope and that the Pope is unanswerable to no higher authority, not even an Ecumenical Council. What should I call such a system that is not deemed offensive?

Fr. John
 
Yes, Father I recommend reading the following from the Vatican’s website:

“The Pope Exercises Supreme Jurisdiction”

From a General Audience February 24, 1993

Here is an excerpt:

"This does not mean claiming for the Successor of Peter powers like those of the earthly ‘rulers’ of whom Jesus spoke (cf. Mt 20:25-28), but being faithful to the will of the Church’s Founder, who established this type of society and this form of governance to serve the communion in faith and love.

To fulfill Christ’s will, the Successor of Peter must assume and exercise the authority he has received in a spirit of humble service and with the aim of ensuring unity. Even in the various historical ways of exercising that authority, he must imitate Christ in serving and bringing into unity those called to be part of the one fold. He will never subordinate what he has received for Christ and his Church to his own personal aims. He can never forget that the universal pastoral mission must entail a very profound participation in the Redeemer’s sacrifice, in the mystery of the cross.

Regarding his relationship with his brothers in the episcopate, he must remember and apply the words of St. Gregory the Great: ‘My honor is the honor of the universal Church. My honor is the solid strength of my brothers. I am truly honored, then, when each of them is not denied the honor due him’ [1] ."
Have you ever read Unam Sanctam issued in 1302 by Pope Boniface VIII? It is rather difficult to read it and not believe that Pope Boniface had something else in mind that simply servant of the people of God. He claimed authority not over the Church but also the state. “Truly he who denies that the temporal sword is in the power of Peter, misunderstands the words of the Lord…” The document ends with “Furthermore, we declare, state, define and pronounce that it is altogether necessary to salvation for every human creature to be subject to the Roman pontiff.”

Fr. John
 
No Eastern Orthodox theologians questions the fact that St. Peter was the leader of the Apostles, or that Rome held a primacy of honor in the ancient Church. Where we differ is on what exactly that meant and what authority and powers St. Peter and his successors in Rome should have. Pope Nicholas I wrote, "it is immediately clear that the judgements of the Apostolic See, than which there is no greater authority, cannot be handled by any other tribunal, nor is it permissible for any to sit in judgment upon its decision. In the letter given to Patriarch Michael I in 1054, Pope Leo IX wrote, “as a hinge remaining unmoved, opens and shuts a door, so Peter and his successors have an unfettered jurisdiction over the whole Church, since no one ought to interfere with their position because the highest See is judged by none…” We cannot accept that anyone in the Church could or should have that kind of power. Instead, we believe that every Patriarch or Pope must be accountable to first the Holy Synod of his Patriarchate, secondly to the other Patriarchs, and finally to an Ecumenical Council.

Fr. John
If the See of Rome only held a “primacy of honor”, and the See of Constantinople was elevated to “her level” and “take second place after her” (Canon 28 of the Council of Chalcedon), then would that mean that Constantinople held only a primacy of honor? If so, why does the same canon give it jurisdictional authority? Why has Constantinople held real authority in the Orthodox Church? I would like to see in the fathers where they viewed primacy as exclusively a matter of honor.
 
I agree that we need to stick withy the OP as that is why I entered this forum in te first place. Thanks for you advice Moderator.
 
Some of you need to trust God and the promises in Sacred Scripture.
Luke 22:

31 “Simon, Simon, behold, Satan demanded to have** you**, that he might sift you like wheat, 32 but I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail; and when you have turned again, strengthen your brethren.” 33
 
Thanks for posting that, Randy. After reading that, I think there’s just one question that you need to ask yourself: do you want to stand with the magisterium (including, but not limiting to, the three recent popes), or do you want to adopt the approach of catholicbridge.com?

For me, it’s an easy choice.

🙂
From an historical perspective, do the Miaphysites of today claim Dioscorus to be a saint, and if they do, how is this possible when he was a monophysite? I think that some of the things brought up by Mark Bonocore make sense from an historical standpoint, i.e., why do they deny Chalcedon if in essence we are expressing the same theology albeit using different terminology?
 
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