First off, just so you know, we don’t refer to our liturgies as rituals, per se, they are liturgies.
There is more than one liturgy in which the truths and graces of God are given to us by word and sacrament. The Liturgy of the Mass consists of two main parts: the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist. In the first we hear God’s word, including the Gospel. In the second we receive the body and blood, soul and divinity of Christ.
Another liturgy is the Liturgy of the Hours, which is the daily prayer life of the Church. Here is an example:
divineoffice.org/.
Okay, having explained all this, we Catholics do not necessarily expect any emotional reaction within our liturgies. Our faith is not based on feelings but on the truths God has revealed to us in Christ through his Apostles. We attend Mass to worship God “in spirit and in truth,” to hear his word proclaimed and to receive the Eucharist.
The reason the Eucharist is so profound is because we receive the risen Christ in the Eucharist, which means we receive the graces of his life, death and resurrection. This grace enables us to do God’s work and to remain faithful to him even though we are fallen creatures prone to sin.
The Holy Spirit works through our sacraments to actually do what they promise. So baptism actually does remove the stain of original sin, confession actually does confer absolution for our actual sins, marriage actually does join a man and a woman into one flesh, etc. As human beings we cannot help but be moved by these realities in our lives.
All the liturgies are both tactile as well as spiritual. We hear, we sing, we eat and drink, we have water poured over our heads, we are anointed with oil, we see the various parts of the Mass as well as our sacred art, vestments, etc. All these things have spiritual content, as well, which moves the soul to love God and to be his arms and legs, voice and hands to a needy world.