Catholic vs. Lutheran: Mass

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Correction Lutherans don’t follow Luther’s teachings but Bible teachings. Following Luther’s teachings would dishonor all of Luther’s hard work.

Lutherans celebrate the Presence in under and with the Bread and Wine. Yes we believe in the communion of saints.
Yes, but I was taught as a Lutheran to believe that the communion of saints is like the invisible church and it certainly didn’t include any saints in heaven. If you do some research you will see that there is a different definition of communion of saints. (I was educated in Lutheran schools and am a convert).
 
Lutherans and Catholics agree on the once for all sacrifice. We also agree with the Eucharist being a sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving.

So do Lutherans. I treasure my father’s crucifix, which he wore every Sunday over his alb.

I hope it truly was love notes, as we are to love our brothers and sisters in Christ specifically, and all of our fellow man. Anything less than that I would consider I violation of the 1st commandment, and our obligations under the 8th as well.

Jon
Jon, you may be a different type of Lutheran, but I was raised LCA and in Missouri Synod schools later before I converted to the Church because I just didn’t see the reason for having a separate church after the Reformation was such ancient history and I started reading the church fathers and realized I had been mistaught a lot of things. In MS high school, and by my family, it was made clear to me that the corpus on the cross was a horrible thing. When you say crucifix, I am assuming you mean a cross with a corpus - I don’t think most Lutherans would agree with you in embracing it.
 
I bet you could make a confession to your Pastor just make an appointment.
This is true, but what difference would it make since Lutheranism does not recognize absolution as a sacrament? (I am Lutheran convert to Catholic Church).
 
Signing off. Just to clarify, the reason I am so insistent, is that I realized there are so many opportunities to move closer between these 2 denominations, if information is shared, completely and accurately. And I got a lot of inaccurate information for a long time. Now that I corrected that, I get a little overenthusiastic sometimes. 🙂 And frustrated when I meet with some inflexible people that tell me I don’t know what I believe. All the best to all!
 
This is true, but what difference would it make since Lutheranism does not recognize absolution as a sacrament? (I am Lutheran convert to Catholic Church).
That it lacks a physical element does not mean it isn’t important, even vital. The Lutheran Confessions make that clear. In addition, Lutherans are not dogmatic about whether or not Confession/Holy Absolution is a sacrament. In fact, one can make the argument from Augsburg that it is, and some Lutherans do.

Jon
 
Jon, you may be a different type of Lutheran, but I was raised LCA and in Missouri Synod schools later before I converted to the Church because I just didn’t see the reason for having a separate church after the Reformation was such ancient history and I started reading the church fathers and realized I had been mistaught a lot of things. In MS high school, and by my family, it was made clear to me that the corpus on the cross was a horrible thing. When you say crucifix, I am assuming you mean a cross with a corpus - I don’t think most Lutherans would agree with you in embracing it.
I was raised LCA by an LCA pastor. The truly sad thing about American Lutheranism is, as Triune Unity said earlier, heavy influence of Protestantism, evangelical to reformed (union churches).
When I was quite young, our parish constructed a chapel on the main floor (the nave was upstairs). On the wall behind the altar they put a rather large crucifix with the living Christ on it. It is incredibly moving. My current LCMS parish has a very large crucifix hanging over the altar.
My point is that to view a crucifix as horrible just isn’t very… Lutheran. One more thing Lutherans and Catholics share - occasionally poor catechisis.

Jon
 
Please note that as a convert from Lutheranism to the Church, I learned that although Lutherans refer to the “Communion of Saints” they have a different definition of it. I think it’s in the links provided here.
And I was taught the the Communion of Saints is both the Church Militant and the Church Triumphant.

Jon
 
We would say that the entire process includes consuming the elements. Without a reception of the elements the sacrament is not being celebrated validly. So, for example, we would not consider the consecration of the host to be valid if it’s done for the sole purpose of eucharistic adoration without eating and drinking. However, that is different than saying the real presence isn’t there.

As to dogmatically stating when the presence is there or how long it remains is beyond our confessions. We are satisfied with simply observing the Lord’s command. Receptionism is troubling, in that it makes the presence dependent on the actions of the communicant, rather than on the promise of the Word.
I actually like the reception part!

Think of it in context of “faith without works is dead”. It is simply our works part.

We can do nothing to deserve the Eucharist- we must simply accept it and what consuming it brings to us.
 
I actually like the reception part!

Think of it in context of “faith without works is dead”. It is simply our works part.

We can do nothing to deserve the Eucharist- we must simply accept it and what consuming it brings to us.
In Anglicanism many would say that the Body and Blood are there objectively, but we receive them by faith. So like any sacrament, we must assent to participate in it to the level we are able to offer assent and understanding.
 
This is true, but what difference would it make since Lutheranism does not recognize absolution as a sacrament? (I am Lutheran convert to Catholic Church).
Don’t Catholics believe that it is not actually the power of the Priest forgiving you but GOD?
 
schaick;6357325 said:
Luther taught that Scripture was the final authority, so his teaching does end up right back squarely at the Holy Bible.
Like the Creeds, the Trinity label it defines present in the Holy Bible and is a statement of faith.

The Confessions of Augsburg is based on Scripture -

**Article 1 - On God **
We believe, teach and confess there is one divine essence who is called and is truly God (Deut. 6:4) and that there are three persons in this one divine essence (1 John 5:7) equal in power and alike eternal. God the Father (2 Peter 1:17), God the Son (Heb. 1:8), God the Holy Spirit (Acts 5:3-4).

You mention James-
**Article 6 - The Necessity of Good Works **
We believe, teach and confess that true Christian faith should produce good works and that we must do good works because God has commanded them, however we should do them for Christ’s sake and never place our trust in them in order to obtain favour before God. Christ says “When you have done all that is commanded of us, say, We are still unworthy servants” (Luke 17:10).

**Article 20 - Faith and Good Works **
We believe, teach and confess that the term faith does not mean merely knowledge of Christ’s suffering and resurrection. True faith is belief not only in the history of Jesus Christ but also in the trust and belief that we have grace, righteousness and forgiveness of sins only through Christ (Rom. 5:1).

We also believe, teach and confess that good works should and must be done, not that they earn us God’s grace but that we may do God’s will and glorify Him. When faith is given by the Holy Spirit, the heart is moved to do good works (1 John 4:7; Eph. 2:8-10; 1 Thess. 4:3; Luke 17:10).

Without faith and Christ our human nature cannot possibly do works pleasing to God, or to love one’s neighbour or to avoid evil lusts. Genuine works of faith can only be done with the help of Christ as He Himself says, “Apart from Me you can do nothing” (John 15:5).

**Article 10 - The Holy Supper of Our Lord **
We believe, teach and confess that bread and wine distributed and received in the Holy Supper (for the forgiveness of sins and for eternal life) are truly the body and blood of Christ (Matt. 26:26-28, ; Luke 22:19-20; 1 Cor. 10:16; John 6:48-58).
How can you say Luther’s teachings are what the bible teaches if you don’t follow Luther’s teachings
WHAT?! I’m not understanding.
 
To those having trouble understanding that Lutherans are not realy people who follow just what Luther taught and believed.

Think of “Lutheran” in a similar way to “Augustinian” or “Thomistic” thought. There are modern day Catholics who would describe themselves, accurately, with these terms. But no one expects that they see these thinkers as prophets or infallible, or that their hasn’t been development within the history of Augustinian thought, or that they can’t disagree with those men.

Rather, those seminal thinkers took an approach that has informed and characterized whole schools of thought. Lutheranism is more an approach, than a set of beliefs, and even the approach has been refined over the centuries. Development of doctrine applies to Lutheranism as much as it does to Catholicism.
 
=Gabriel of 12;6368447]
If what you say here is true, then why do Lutherans hold to the “Confessions of Augsburg” etc. writings outside of scripture. How can you say Luther’s teachings are what the bible teaches if you don’t follow Luther’s teachings.
The Augsburg Confessions was not the exclusive writing of Luther, neither was it’s Apology. The Small and Large Catechisms, and the Smalkald Articles are Luther’s. We hold to Augsburg because we believe it to be a true reflection of scripture.
Because Luther’s teachings conflict with the bible, why do you think he called the book of James " a book of straw" because it teaches against Luther’s new biblical interpretations to which Lutherans hold to today.
The comment about " a book of straw" was in his first preface to James, but not in later ones. In addition, the comment is only half correct. He said: “In a word St. John’s Gospel and his first epistle, St. Paul’s epistles, especially Romans, Galatians, and Ephesians, and St. Peter’s first epistle are the books that show you Christ and teach you all that is necessary and salvatory for you to know, even if you were never to see or hear any other book or doctrine. Therefore St. James’ epistle is really an epistle of straw, compared to these others, for it has nothing of the nature of the gospel about it.”

It was not a rejection, but a comparison. In addition, he also said: “Though this epistle of St. James was rejected by the ancients, I praise it and consider it a good book, because it sets up no doctrines of men but vigorously promulgates the law of God. However, to state my own opinion about it, though without prejudice to anyone, I do not regard it as the writing of an apostle…"

Jon
 
One more thing Lutherans and Catholics share - occasionally poor catechisis.

Jon
I agree with it. As cradle catholic I was poor catechisis. And many catholic don’t believe that Holy Eucharist is real Jesus there. Some of them said that only symbolic. And many catholic go to the mass for only as “obligation”. They don’t really understand what the mass really means. Only with God’s grace I can understand my catholic faith more. and I’m always proud of being catholic.
 
The Augsburg Confessions was not the exclusive writing of Luther, neither was it’s Apology. The Small and Large Catechisms, and the Smalkald Articles are Luther’s. We hold to Augsburg because we believe it to be a true reflection of scripture.

Greetings Jon and blessings to you this season of Lent; I was following Bluegoats post and tried to grasp a Lutherans perspective here; What I don’t understand is Augustine or Thomas, or any other Catholic Theologian never set out to invent his own Church community of believers outside of the Catholic Church, as Luther did? So I would have to disagree with Bluegoats analogy, it does not fit Luther’s case in any respect to the other Catholic theologians who never seperated themselves from the Magisterium as Luther did.
The comment about " a book of straw" was in his first preface to James, but not in later ones. In addition, the comment is only half correct. He said: "In a word St. John’s Gospel and his first epistle, St. Paul’s epistles, especially Romans, Galatians, and Ephesians, and St. Peter’s first epistle are the books that show you Christ and teach you all that is necessary and salvatory for you to know, even if you were never to see or hear any other book or doctrine. Therefore St. James’ epistle is really an epistle of straw, compared to these others
My brother Jon I must respectively disagree on the grounds that Luther introduced his new theology of christianity practice and interpretation which conflicted with the Apostolic Catholic Traditional teachings, such as “Sola scriptura” which denies Apostolic Oral Traditional teachings that were practiced prior to the bible books being canonized. In other words Luther’s Sola Scriptura denies any Apostolic Tradition, when scripture specifies both Apostolic Tradition and Scripture.

Lutherans holding to a new Sola Scriptura is an invention from Luther himself. This is Lutheran’s foundation built upon Sola Scriptura. I learned recently today that now Sola Scriptura carries with it different view points, teachings and understandings other than the one introduced by Luther himself. In any case Lutheran’s follow this new teaching from Luther himself. I don’t understand why Lutherans deny following Luther’s new interpretations of the bible, from a new theology of Sola Scriptura and the others which followed Sola fide, Sola Gratia.

Can you help me understand this dilema? Luther introduced an new way of biblical interpretations which never existed until Luther revealed them, of which Lutherans today call a “biblical interpretation” of Luther (augsburg confessions for example) to be biblical, but do not meet the orginal Apostolic Oral or Written biblical interpretations.

Peace be with you:)
 
My brother Jon I must respectively disagree on the grounds that Luther introduced his new theology of christianity practice and interpretation which conflicted with the Apostolic Catholic Traditional teachings, such as “Sola scriptura” which denies Apostolic Oral Traditional teachings that were practiced prior to the bible books being canonized. In other words Luther’s Sola Scriptura denies any Apostolic Tradition, when scripture specifies both Apostolic Tradition and Scripture.

Lutherans holding to a new Sola Scriptura is an invention from Luther himself. This is Lutheran’s foundation built upon Sola Scriptura. I learned recently today that now Sola Scriptura carries with it different view points, teachings and understandings other than the one introduced by Luther himself. In any case Lutheran’s follow this new teaching from Luther himself. I don’t understand why Lutherans deny following Luther’s new interpretations of the bible, from a new theology of Sola Scriptura and the others which followed Sola fide, Sola Gratia.

Can you help me understand this dilema? Luther introduced an new way of biblical interpretations which never existed until Luther revealed them, of which Lutherans today call a “biblical interpretation” of Luther (augsburg confessions for example) to be biblical, but do not meet the orginal Apostolic Oral or Written biblical interpretations.

Peace be with you:)
What do you understand sola scriptura? Luther did not understand this in the same way some more modern Protestants do, which seems to cause confusion sometimes.

I can’t include your response to my post because it came out as part of a quote. However, I was not saying that Luther holds the same place in Catholic theology as other Catholic theologians. Only that the term “Lutheranism” should be understood in the same way as “Augustinianism” in that it is a school of thought, not the exact things understood or believed by those particular men.
 
=Gabriel of 12;6371690]My brother Jon I must respectively disagree on the grounds that Luther introduced his new theology of christianity practice and interpretation which conflicted with the Apostolic Catholic Traditional teachings, such as “Sola scriptura” which denies Apostolic Oral Traditional teachings that were practiced prior to the bible books being canonized. In other words Luther’s Sola Scriptura denies any Apostolic Tradition, when scripture specifies both Apostolic Tradition and Scripture.
Hi Gabriel,
I am not willing to concede at all that Luther’s understanding of sola fide was anything but historically catholic, and in response to abuses that were not. The Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification is, to me, vindication of the Catholic teaching that we are justified by grace alone through faith in Christ. In addition, I’m equally not willing to concede that the practice of sola scriptura, the way Luther and Lutherans understand it, was something new. And I absolutely reject the claim that we deny Tradition. We value Tradition, and seek to make sure it is consistent with scripture.

Jon
 
Lutherans of course also believe in the Real Presence, and are expected to have confessed and repented of their sins; the latter is not of course done in the same way.
As a matter of fact, Lutherans (at least at one time) were very scrupulous about not receiving unless they felt they were minimally worthy of it.
 
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