Catholic vs. Protestant debate

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SeanCCR

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(My extended family has been having an extended Protestant vs. Catholic debate. After about a month of being a bystander in the e-mal chain this was my response. I am hoping others in similar discussions find something beneficial in it. Also, if I am theologically off base on anything please let me know. Thanks)

Dear (redacted)

Please don’t take anything I say personally. When I heard you two… fell away from the Church I was sad and disappointed, but at the same time I was also glad you were taking the life’s journey so seriously. I respect a bold decision, even if I feel it’s the wrong one. The worst thing a person could do is treat the question of God\heaven\hell with indifference (God spits out the lukewarm). Furthermore, I don’t know the crosses you bare, so what right do I have to approach you with a condescending tone? St. Francis once said if anyone else was given the same graces he received they would be a greater man; I feel the same way about myself and so I am more worried about my own failures then looking for yours. I also remind myself that Paul murdered Christians and St. Augustine was committing sexual sins IN Churches late in their 20s and in the end they both became saints. So who really knows the path God has for you? I sure as heck don’t know! But I do want to express my thoughts on all that has been said so far. Take what good you can find in it.

I chose not to engage in this dialog on the Biblical lines because I don’t believe your objections are Biblical. It’s more a spiritual block (like a mental block). I have come to this conclusion not just with listening to you, but also from talking to other Christians throughout the years. One example, I have constantly heard how literally Protestants take the Bible (as opposed to Catholics), but then John 6 comes around and all of a sudden Jesus is speaking figuratively. It seems awfully convenient the passages that are most explicitly Catholic suddenly become some sort of figure of speech. If Jesus was ever absolutely clear anywhere in the Bible it was in John 6 (constantly repeating himself); and when people walked away (supposedly misunderstanding the message) He doesn’t stop them to clear up any misconceptions (He can read minds so he knows what they are thinking). It just doesn’t make sense to me to not take him literally about the Eucharist. A second example, I have also heard Protestants cite the passage “Peter you are rock and on this rock I build my Church” and say since the word “rock” is two different words (little rock vs. big rock) Jesus was not talking about the creation of a literal Church built upon Peter but rather a spiritual Church built upon some vague sort of faith he had in Christ. But in the original translation (Greek) no distinction is made (same word twice). Therefore the message could not have been clearer and the Protestant teaching falls apart. Naively, I brought it up with Protestants and figured that would be the end of that line of argument, but without fail they ignored my point. That specific teaching of Protestantism is built on a TRANSLATION of the Bible and not the original text and that doesn’t seem to matter. I have many more examples, but those two stood out. Overtime I just realized it was not the text of the Bible that is the stumbling block for many fallen away Catholics, but a mental or spiritual block on certain teachings of the Church and therefore there was a tendency to twist passages’ meanings and selectively ignoring others in order to come to a predetermined conclusion. Therefore, I don’t see how to overcome that obstacle without addressing some of the bigger issues first.

There is a misconception with the [redacted family name] kids that we are cradle Catholics. It might appear we took the faith of our parents blindly and just ran with it. That isn’t exactly the case. Some of you might not remember but my grandpa (on our Mom’s side) was a pastor to a Protestant church. To a kid, when two religions are possible (mom Protestant\dad Catholic) then ALL religions are possible. I vividly remember being younger and tossing aside the Catholic faith and “starting from scratch”, but I could never get too far from the Church. Something always pulled me back. I would always try to examine humanity through God’s perspective (who HE is and who we are in relation to Him) and it just made sense within the context of the Catholic Church. Too many things happened in my life not to believe in Christianity (Jesus), so I used this one fact as a starting point in my quest to understand my faith: Jesus is God and He came to earth as a human man to rescue us and then died for our sins. Using reason, I built up from that singular fact and these were some of my realizations:
  1. Everything Jesus did was physical: He was conceived. He was born. He was baptized in water. He ate. He drank. He laid hands on the sick. He died a physical death. He physically rose from the dead and ate again. Jesus was joining himself to the physical world and transformed it; He didn’t distance Himself from it, so it only makes sense that He would create a physical Church on earth and not just a vague notion that the Holy Spirit would guide all Christians. The physical nature of the Sacraments reinforces this reality (water, bread, wine, rings, oil, etc.). The apex of this humble physical union with man is the Eucharist. It is not just the way He administers to man (baptism, marriage, anointing of the sick, etc.) but His very presence. Removing it doesn’t seem consistent with everything else He has done on earth and it would seem to me a story without a climax.
 
  1. A loving, all powerful God would always need some presence in the world and he would insure it. A loving God would not disappear for hundreds or thousands of years, and so I discard religions that appeared out of nowhere (Mormonism, Scientology, etc.). I also hesitate when faced with the sudden change in fundamental Catholic doctrine, that resulted in many new Protestant churches almost 500 years ago; and in which changes in beliefs and teachings continue to result in new churches at the slightest whim. Many believe God was so rejected by man or sin was so powerful that the Church was beyond repair and a spit was necessary. We give ourselves too much power to think our sin could thwart God’s will, especially when He made it clear that the gates of hell would not prevail against His Church. Sure, many people will be lost because of sin (sin has consequences), but God’s ultimate victory cannot be stopped by our little sins. It’s important to remember that the line of Judah contained sinful acts. God didn’t need sin to accomplish His will, but he does use it to prove a point. You have to remember sin’s master plan was to kill Christ once He came to earth, but rather than thwart God’s plan it brought about our redemption. Sin played right into God’s plan for our salvation.
  2. On the issue of the Bible I agree with (redacted); it’s all about Authority. When I first attended Franciscan University I attended a “basics of philosophy” class. One of the things we learned was that the most important aspect of Divine Revelation was authority (regardless of the religion). That idea confused me so much that I got the question wrong on the finals. I just couldn’t get my head around the concept. Then one day it hit me. How do we really know the Bible is any more divine than the Koran? If an alien came to earth how would he distinguish one divine book over another or one Bible over another? It all comes down to authority. There would need to be a “chain of custody” from God to the Divine book. I figured the all-knowing God would understand our confusion so He would provide a concrete, visible institution to act as that bridge, to point to the correct book, and provide the necessary interpretation. I have heard many times that the Holy Spirit is that bridge; but millions of people “guided by the Holy Spirit” has led to dozens of versions of the Bible, hundreds of interpretations of each passage and at least a thousand different Christian Churches (many in stark contrast to each other). I should note my pastor grandfather, “guided by the Holy Spirit”, believed abortion was ok.
That experience also led me to realize that a Protestant needed to be a theologian, making their own determination on teachings, to even know what church they belonged to. If one changed his understanding on infant baptism, his beliefs would put him out of line with his current church but perhaps in line with a new one. To be Protestant, one first has to ‘shop around’ to find which type of Protestant church matches his current beliefs and is free to again ‘shop around’ should he decide his beliefs have changed (i.e. beliefs on gay marriage, contraception, abortion, cohabitation, premarital sex). In contrast, the Authority of the Catholic Church gives us a concrete belief system which, if rejected, would render us no longer Catholic. This same Authority calls Catholic’s to be faithful to the Church’s teachings without always understanding every aspect of them. This leaves the faithful much room for deepening their faith and understanding within their spiritual lives. Christ would not demand all people be theologians. His Church would accommodate all intellectual levels. St. John Vianney, for example, was very holy but not very smart. So he probably had to take more of the teachings on faith without understanding them fully; but St.Thomas Aquinas immersed himself intellectually into the teachings of the Church with a far greater understanding than most will ever have. The Catholic Church can accommodate both types of people; regardless of the level of understanding, the teachings will be the same.
 
  1. I will be honest, given what all Christians have in common, I never understood the hang-up on the True Presence. First, to clarify the teaching of the True Presence for you; at the Consecration the REALITY of the bread and wine is replaced with Christ. It still has all the accidental properties of bread and wine but the REALITY is that the host IS Christ. I understand that is hard to embrace and it sounds crazy, but it is no more crazy than believing God became man. If God were a magician it would be like His first trick making the Statue of Liberty disappear and you totally believe it, but when we say he pulled a rabbit out of an empty hat you are suddenly a skeptic. The MUCH bigger leap of faith is that belief that Christ became man and not that Christ comes to us in the form of bread. The same logic you use to say we are bowing to a piece of bread also applies to Jesus to man; by worshiping the human Christ are we worshiping humanity? Obviously not. We are worshiping the Divinity behind it.
(I should note I do recognize the distinction between the Eucharist – Christ replacing the reality of the bread and wine, and the Incarnation – Christ joins himself to humanity fully so the reality of man has been enhanced and not replaced. So the analogy is not perfect, but the faith required to believe both is the same).
  1. Lastly, I want to mention devotion to Mary and the Saints. I don’t remember it being addressed directly but I believe it’s related to the current discussion. Protestants are obsessed with the idea that Catholics give devotion to people other than Christ and, therefore, are idol worshipping and not giving our full attention to Christ. The truth is that God loves to share his glory with others. If God was obsessed with getting all the attention the Bible would be written differently. It would not mention the Marys and Veronicas and Simons, etc. Often times, in the Bible, when people listen to Christ and follow him God makes a point to mention them by name. Veronica, for example, with one small act of kindness was forever remembered by name in the Gospel. God didn’t need to mention her but He wanted too! They also serve another purpose. They show the different aspects of God. St. Theresa shows us how to love God through simplicity, Paul and John the Baptist show how to love God with grand gestures. Each saint shows us something about God (His power, or His mercy, the depth of His love, and sometimes even His sense of humor!). God is like an onion; layers and layers till infinity. Saints help us unpack those layers, and in turn God’s love for them allows them to share in His glory. If you gathered all the saints together in a room I believe we would be surprised by the diversity. No two saints are alike. The thing they all have in common is their humility and devotion to God. They would give all credit to God! If the community of saints were a tree, each saint would be a branch but all branches ultimately lead to the trunk which is Christ. Therefore, any devotion shown to the Saints, is ultimately another way of glorifying God. The analogy I once heard was to compare two kings sitting side by side. One in a blank white room, and one in a room full of diamonds, gold and art. In the second example, those treasures take your eye off the king but which king seems more magnificent? Rather than take away from the kings glory they add to it.
I hope some of my insight helps in your search for Truth. God Bless!
 
(My extended family has been having an extended Protestant vs. Catholic debate. After about a month of being a bystander in the e-mal chain this was my response. I am hoping others in similar discussions find something beneficial in it. Also, if I am theologically off base on anything please let me know. Thanks)

Dear (redacted)

[shortened for response length only] A second example, I have also heard Protestants cite the passage “Peter you are rock and on this rock I build my Church” and say since the word “rock” is two different words (little rock vs. big rock) Jesus was not talking about the creation of a literal Church built upon Peter but rather a spiritual Church built upon some vague sort of faith he had in Christ. But in the original translation (Greek) no distinction is made (same word twice). Therefore the message could not have been clearer and the Protestant teaching falls apart. Naively, I brought it up with Protestants and figured that would be the end of that line of argument, but without fail they ignored my point. That specific teaching of Protestantism is built on a TRANSLATION of the Bible and not the original text and that doesn’t seem to matter. I have many more examples, but those two stood out. Overtime I just realized it was not the text of the Bible that is the stumbling block for many fallen away Catholics, but a mental or spiritual block on certain teachings of the Church and therefore there was a tendency to twist passages’ meanings and selectively ignoring others in order to come to a predetermined conclusion. Therefore, I don’t see how to overcome that obstacle without addressing some of the bigger issues first.
I think you meant just the opposite in the sentence I bolded. Jesus created a literal Church upon the persons of Peter and the Apostles, as well as upon their faith. It’s not an either/or proposition, it’s both/and. Otherwise, this section is fine. The whole letter may be a bit too long for one reading, though. You might want to bring up your major point first, see how the other person responds and go on from there. Too much information all at one time might be overwhelming and get him/her to simply shut down any more discussions. Also, I’m sure you know this, pray and pray some more for those you are trying to help understand. Ask St. Michael to clear the way and Mary to cover them with the mantle of her special protection. God bless your efforts and the love that went into it. 🙂
 
You did a wonderful job. One thing though, If you are talking about Veronica that wipes the face of Jesus, she isn’t mentioned in the Bible. If there is any other Veronica in the Bible, I don’t remember.
 
Yeah the Veronica thing was a mistake. I could have replaced her name with about a hundred other examples and the point would have stood. I have a sister named Veronica so I had a soft spot for her; emotions got in the way of my judgment =)
 
Sean, very good write up. I hope your family listens to you since you write with love.

One or two points have been brought up by others here.

If you have already sent your email, perhaps you can still correct any bits that linger.
 
**Very good **

(except for the “Veronica” and “Peter” errors brought up by others. Hope you’ll be sure to check out the link provided by panevino in Post #9.)
 
Thanks everyone, 10 years removed from my degree I believe I mixed up a couple details but I do believe it doesn’t change my overall point: Their teaching is based on the idea of Peter and the Church being different sized rocks which was never the intent.

catholic.com/tracts/origins-of-peter-as-pope

“Some argue that in this passage there is a minor difference between the Greek term for Peter (Petros) and the term for rock (petra), yet they ignore the obvious explanation: petra, a feminine noun, has simply been modifed to have a masculine ending, since one would not refer to a man (Peter) as feminine. The change in the gender is purely for stylistic reasons.”

The Veronica thing was such a dumb mistake on my part when I could have used a hundred other better examples. Bad examples needlessly cast a shadow of doubt on an otherwise solid argument so I am disappointed in myself for opening that door.

In the case of my cousin none of this came up. He dismissed it with very little comment. He was offended, though, that I thought he was “still searching” when he has already found Jesus. I thought that was the least controversial comment in the whole e-mail. Heck, I am still searching! I just keep finding my answered within the walls of the Church.
 
Hi Della. What Sean said is correct.
I think you missed the first part where Sean says it’s Protestants (not Catholics) who say the part you bolded.
Perhaps he should make it clearer who he means. 🙂 If I was confused, so might his reader be.

The writing is so dense. I think he needs to break it up into more paragraphs.

And I think he’s overwhelming his reader. I still think he would do better to make one salient point to which the other person can respond before going on to other topics.

In my experience dealing with this kind of situation, it’s better to bring the person along gradually rather than hit him between the eyes with both barrels. The object isn’t just to defend the Church but more importantly, to help the other person move from their anti-Catholic misunderstandings to seeing that they’ve been given false information.
 
Della, I am sorry it was confusing. It isn’t for everyone. This post came from an e-mail discussion; at the time of my response the discussion was getting bogged down in the different interpretations of a couple Bible verses. My cousin and my Catholic family members simply disagreed on interpretation of the passages so the discussion had stalled. I wanted to look big picture and show the much bigger issues between our faiths rather than a couple Bible verses that supposedly “proved” Catholics were idol worshipers. It was not meant to be a comprehensive discussion of any of those topics but merely a starting point.
 
Della, I am sorry it was confusing. It isn’t for everyone. This post came from an e-mail discussion; at the time of my response the discussion was getting bogged down in the different interpretations of a couple Bible verses. My cousin and my Catholic family members simply disagreed on interpretation of the passages so the discussion had stalled. I wanted to look big picture and show the much bigger issues between our faiths rather than a couple Bible verses that supposedly “proved” Catholics were idol worshipers. It was not meant to be a comprehensive discussion of any of those topics but merely a starting point.
It could have been my 64 year old eyes not seeing just what you’d written. 😃 I know what you mean about getting bogged down with Bible verses. It becomes a dueling verses match that usually goes nowhere, doesn’t it? We can only explain the best we can and then leave it in God’s hands. If it does nothing more than show your relatives that you know your stuff and that they may have somethings wrong, it will have done quite a bit. Getting into such discussions with family is like treading in a minefield. Sometimes it’s not worth it if it damages relationships. I say this only as a precaution not that I think that’s what you’re doing. Just let them know that through it all you love them and are there for them. That’s what matters the most to family.
 
For some reason, probably only by the grace of God, we can have these heated discussions and still remain good friends. It’s still sad, though, the hatred he has toward the Church… not even sure why.
 
For some reason, probably only by the grace of God, we can have these heated discussions and still remain good friends. It’s still sad, though, the hatred he has toward the Church… not even sure why.
It’s probably based in fear, and fear, like all emotions is not logical. You have to break down his fears by letting him know that the Catholic understanding of God and salvation are the more hopeful and more fulfilling. Like many people he probably thinks he can be sure of his salvation by believing as he does. When he finally gets into a situation in which his theology no longer meets his needs, he’ll want more. That’ll be the time he’ll be open to listening to what you have to say.
 
I am sure fear plays a role. Human motivations are very complex. But his main hang-up is pride. He has a hard time accepting teachings he doesn’t completely understand. I had the same issue but life beat it out of me. Over time I believe he will come to realize human intellect just can’t compare to Divine Revelation. A lot of it needs to be taken on faith.
 
I am sure fear plays a role. Human motivations are very complex. But his main hang-up is pride. He has a hard time accepting teachings he doesn’t completely understand. I had the same issue but life beat it out of me. Over time I believe he will come to realize human intellect just can’t compare to Divine Revelation. A lot of it needs to be taken on faith.
And the funny thing is, that in order to believe what he believes he must take it completely on faith instead of using his God-given reason. The Church is the champion of reason. He should read Fulton Sheen or G. K. Chesterton if he is a devotee of the intellect. 😉
 
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