“Pope Urban II called upon the knights of Christendom to push back the conquests of Islam at the Council of Clermont in 1095.”
In other words he called them to WAR! I guess Christ was just kidding…
Dear Oliver,
The way I am going to response in in two ways:
First, It is correct that Jesus, i.e. human should never engage in war. That means all human. If we talk about the crusades as well as the muslim advances throughout history, one question should be asked. Why did it happen? Why the advancements? This question is valid both to the Christian (i.e Catholic since there was no reform movement at that time) and the muslims. When I was a kid, I was taught that the European when they advanced to the east, the message was 3G (Gold, Glory and Gospel). Really for the gospel? I don’t think so. Mostly the first idea of advances were economic/political purposes. If you take any cultural geography classes, you will be taught the same. When you have an economic/political purposes (not for real evangelization) for advancement, you can have wars. It was good for Constantine to built churches in the holy land. But, was it the only purpose he went there? without economic/political purposes?
The same question, I said apply to the muslims. Why should they spread religion by wars in the northern Africa, Spain, and threatening the Greek and Roman civilizations? Those areas are far from the land of Arabia. If Arabia was under attack, humanly speaking I can understand the situation. But really for religion? without political or economic purposes of conquering? All are the same things. Wars were wars. None of them are for religious purposes, but it was humans that claimed that the wars were holy wars. There were not holy at all.
Secondly, despite what I have said the above. I am still human being with all the weaknesses and the arogances. What happen if you were Pope Urban II at that time? What would you do? Let the muslims conquered? You and I today would me muslims for sure. I said this just to give a what-if analysis, not to despise Islam as a religion, and I said this out of my humanly weaknesses and ego.
To sum up, if we take all wars (the crusade wars or the sabililah wars, or what ever wars), they were all WRONG. Jesus clearly said to put the sword down, that is very-very-very true, and I don’t deny it. The same thing is, some muslims CLAIM that Islam is peaceful, and should be spread in peaceful way. If both the Christians and Muslims really put the swords down, have no selfish economic or political agenda, always negotiate things in the spirit of mutual beneficial relationships, there would be no crusades, no sabililah wars, and no suicide bombings at all.