wmscott
There are a lot of personal interpretations here regarding this subject. My interpretation is that the chapter is discussing Baptism. There are those who have stated that basically you do not need baptism and all you need is to believe in Christ or any of the various fallible versions on what to believe. In the end I am going to defer to some very astute individuals who are far more qualified to provide the necessary insight regarding this subject. What I find gladdening is that my interpretation is in line with theirs. "Here is what they had to say.
Hi wmscott, I went where you told me to go to hear what your astute individuals had to say and I was amazed as to what I found. As for me, I prefer to read what the Bible teaches rather than to risk my eternal life on what some men wrote.
Irenaeus: misquotes Jesus,“Except a man be born again through water and the Spirit, he shall not enter into the kngdom of heaven.” ------ (Jesus said born of water not born AGAIN of water) We are warned not to add to or subtract from Scriptures per Prov.30:6, Duet 4:2 & 12:32, 1Cor 4:6,Rev 22:19
Tertullian; misquotes Jesus,“Unless a man shall be born of water, he shall not have life.”
Hippolytus: “If, therefore,man has become immortal, he will also be God.” ???
Clement: misquotes Jesus,“Except a man be born again of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.” (again is added)
Cyprian of Carthage:misquotes Jesus,“Except aman be born again of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.” (again is added)
Council of Carthage VII: misquotes Jesus,“Except a man be born again of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the Kingdom of God.” (again is added)
Cyril of Jerusalem:He makes one verse out of two. He combines Jh 3:3 with 3;5. which is basically what all of the above are doing also.
Basil the Great: misquotes Jesus, This then is what it means to be “born again of water and Spirit.” (again is added)
Ambrose of Milan:misquotes Jesus,“Unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Spirit, he cannot enter the Kingdom of God.” (again is added)
Gregory of Nyssa: "in the birth by water and the Spirit(Jesus) himself led the way in this birth etc, etc. In essence what he is saying since Jesus was baptized as the firstborn so then shall we be. ( Yes we are to be baptized but not to count on it to save us)
Augustine: misquotes Jesus, “Unless a man be born again of water and the Holy Spirit.” (again is added)
This is what Jesus said in John 3:3,“Verily, Verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” foot note “born from above” We know that our physical bodies cannot be reborn , so this means our Spirit has to be born again. Even Nicodemus understood that when he asked that of Jesus.
Jesus then explains what he means:“Verily, Verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.” (born of water physical birth flesh, NOT born AGAIN of water like all of the above men misquote. in v 6 Jesus reiterates, “That which is born of the flesh is flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is Spirit.” This verse makes it very clear that the born of water means physical birth.
What really surprised me when I read all of the above comments by the astute individuals as you call them, was NOT EVEN ONE of them mentioned that we are saved by the GOSPEL of Jesus. ------- What is the gospel?------ Paul very clearily explains in 1 Cor. 15:2, By this GOSPELyou are SAVED, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you, Otherwise, you have BELIEVED in vain. ( BELIEVED and not water baptism?) v3 For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance:Christ died for our sins----v4 that he was burried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures. ------- Now compare that to Jesus in Mark 16:15, Jesus said, “Go ye into all the world, and preach the GOSPEL to every creature. v16 He that BELIEVETH and is baptized shall be saved; but he that BELIEVETH not shall be damned.” It’s the GOSPEL that saves. Baptism is our showing of repentance and starting a new life in God. There’s nothing in the water that saves a person to become born again. It’s a righteous act like Jesus says it is Mat3:15 ED O.