Your quote says that it leaves the poorest behind. Yes please do the data dump.
“Despite the fact that we in the U.S. spend a great deal on health care, many Americans are wtihout health insurance and are thus exposed to great medical and financial risks … Young adults, children, minorities, and workers with gaps in employment are the groups most likely to lack coverage.”
“Those most likely to experience a gap in health insurance coverage tended to be minority, young, low-income and with tenuous connection to the workforce …
Poor persons (those whose ratio of family income to the poverty line was less than one) were the most likely to be without coverage,”
“The health-care burden on families and businesses is greater in the United Stated than in the other OECD counrties primarily due to our lack of public commitment to health-care provision.”
The State of Working America, 1991
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Medicaid does not provide medical assistance for all poor persons. Even under the broadest provisions of the Federal statute (except for emergency services for certain persons), the Medicaid program does not provide health care services, even for very poor persons, unless they are in one of the designated eligibility groups.”
Overview - What is Not Covered, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
“First, because medical care is not explicitly included as a necessity in the definition of poverty thresholds,
some households may be classified as nonpoor even though they do not have command over enough resources to obtain adequate health care.”
“Poverty, disability, and poor health are conjoined for a substantial number of families in the United States. Environmental and social conditions associated with poverty can cause or exacerbate disabilities and chornic health problems, and medical costs associated with health problems or loss of employment due to illness or disability can plunge a family into poverty …
Census 2000 data indicate that families with members with a disability are more likely to be in poverty (12.8%) compared to families who not experience disability (7.7%). Conversely, studies indicate that both child and adult rates of disability are higher among poor families.”
Child Poverty in America Today: Health and Medical Care
“In the meantime, the health care industry consolidated and eventually became dominated by huge business-like conglomerates. In Katz’s terms, it was a “corporate makeover.” There was a rise in investor-owned hospitals and group practices by doctors with joint ownership in for-profit hospitals. Still, costs were not reduced. Employer plans became both more expensive and less comprehensive. Along with the changes in the labor market, the proportion of covered employees declined from 86% to 74%.
Only about half the poor were covered by Medicaid. The spread of managed care, however, reduced the ability of hospitals to finance uncompensated care.
The elderly, even with Medicare, still spent more than a fifth of their income on health care.”
Blame Welfare, Ignore Poverty and Inequality (referring to the period between 1981 and 1995)
"In addition to closing hospitals and medical centers and reducing staff, HMOs began to drop Medicaid programs because of the decline in government reimbursement rates (by 20% between mid- and late-1990s); similarly,
HMOs dropped more than 700,000 Medicare patients between 1998 and 1999. The federal government estimated than an additional 200,000 would be dropped by 2000. The rise in health costs did begin to slow, starting in 1996, but this mostly benefited employers and providers as they continued to shift more of the costs to their employees; insurance companies continued to increase Medigap insurance; the premiums for Medicare Part B increased;
and more public assistance recipients were removed from Medicaid … As Katz points out, “
those particularly vulnerable were the low- and middle-income families, young adults, the near aged, [etc…] … On average, the worker’s share of the premium was 30% - the average annual cost for family health coverage was $7,481 for an HMO, $10,020 for a prefered provider organization plan.”
Blame Welfare, Ignore Poverty and Inequality