Catholism's stand on capitol punishment

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To respond to your point about “proving you wrong”, I quoted verbatim from the Catechism, included a statement from the Pope,
If 2267 of the current catechism was all the Church had said about capital punishment (or justice, mercy, atonement, punishment, and the expiation of sin) then you would have a strong case. Unfortunately for your position, 2267 does not correlate with what the Church has traditionally taught and it is even at odds with other parts of the Catechism.
… and provided several Gospel verses from the mouth of Jesus, which you discounted.
They may be from the mouth of Jesus but they come with your personal interpretation. Provide some citation to a Church document that agrees with you if you want them taken seriously.
I asked YOU why you did not consider those, and to provide more recent confirmation than the Council of Trent for your position, and you remain silent.
OK, Vatican City had the death penalty on her books until 1969. Is that recent enough?
I did mention justice, which can be served by imprisonment just as well as execution.
Justice is served only when the severity of the punishment is commensurate with the severity of the crime. That may or may not require execution but 2267 is indifferent to the need for justice because it bases the use of capital punishment solely on the protection of society.
No one said mercy means not punishing at all, but that’s what you accuse me of saying.
If you believe that the merciful punishment is imprisonment, don’t you at the same time have to admit that the just punishment is execution? Mercy consists of lessening the punishment one deserves, so if the merciful punishment is life without the possibility of parole then the just punishment must surely be execution.
Finally I will ask the question Jesus asked, one that resonates through the ages and is directed at the hearts of every human: "Which of you will cast the first stone?"
The Church does not interpret this passage the way you do. What the Church does do, however, is interpret Genesis 9:6 literally:

Whoever sheds man’s blood, by man his blood shall be shed, for in the image of God He made man.

Your personal understanding of scripture is not the issue here; the question is what the Church teaches and she has never interpreted the story of the woman threatened with stoning to mean that the murderer should not be executed. To the contrary, she has taught, and teaches today, that Gen 9:6 means what it says.

Ender
 
To get you acquainted with the different types of justice, here is an excerpt from my paper:
I’ve done a fair amount of investigation of this topic over the past few years and would be quite interested in reading your paper. Would you be willing to send me a copy?

Ender
 
I’ve done a fair amount of investigation of this topic over the past few years and would be quite interested in reading your paper. Would you be willing to send me a copy?

Ender
Sure, if you want to.

Just give me your e-mail address and I’ll send it.
 
Fair enough. I just noticed that you are not Catholic. From what you said earlier about misquotes and because of the title of this thread, I though you were. However, bear in mind that all of Christianity believed Jesus to be divine (God) up until the last couple of centuries. Therefore the reconciliation of the Old Testament and the New is not an option. It is not difficult, though. TImes change and God has always tried to reach us where we are, not where we should be.
Thanks for your reasoned comments. We may part company again on a couple of statements. The first is not pertinent to this thread, but is where you say “all of Christianity believed Jesus to be divine (God) up until the last couple of centuries.” I am reasonably certain that in the first couple of centuries, and perhaps longer, there were Christian groups who had differing views of Jesus. They ranged from thinking he was only human to that he was only God. It took many years and several councils to come up with the Nicene Creed describing WHO Jesus is, which almost all Christian churches accept today. But that is for another thread.

The second point where we might differ is that “God has always tried to reach us where we are, not where we should be.” I am not exactly sure what you mean. I do agree that God, especially in the form of Jesus, did come down to our level. No question about that. At that same time, He was trying to show us where we should be in our relationship with God, and how to get there.

You say there is “no option” regarding reconciling the OT with the NT. Then I say, “good luck”. And I would ask this question: Why? I understand that Jesus is thought to be fullfilling prophecies in the OT, but let’s take that out of the equation for the moment. What if we were to say that God’s expectations for us, for how we are to live our lives, for how we treat others, has been raised, and that Jesus came to us to let us know that, and to show us the “way” to achieve those loftier expectations? Keep in mind that the “Chosen People” who were given the Ten Commandments didn’t do such an exemplary job of adhering to them.

His authority for doing this would come from God and from the prophets (to give Him legitimacy with his Jewish followers). Then, if we focus on the message of the Gospels, it becomes abundantly clear what He expected as far as how we treat others. It is repeated, over and over again, in many ways, in many situations. And keep in mind that the greatest numbers who adopted Christianty were Gentiles (including most of us on this forum) who would not have had any connection to the OT, and would not have needed it to become a follower of Jesus.

IF we do this, then I think the Church’s statement in the Catechism about the death penalty is “spot on”. It is direct, unequivocal, and certainly reflects the teachings of Jesus and God’s higher expectations.

It actually pains me to think there are “Christians” who think otherwise, especially our "burpee’ friend who seems to advocate mass executions of all “bad” people. To me that is totally opposite of Catholic (or any Christian) teaching and belief.
 
It actually pains me to think there are “Christians” who think otherwise, especially our "burpee’ friend who seems to advocate mass executions of all “bad” people. To me that is totally opposite of Catholic (or any Christian) teaching and belief.
You are making my position on capital punishment look like I’m a terrorist. Just because I believe the death penalty is both just and effective as a punishment for certain crimes? You like to say that I think I know who is “good” and who’s “bad,” but that’s not the point at all. If a man is convicted of murder and is PROVED SO BEYOND REASONABLE DOUBT, he is therefore a danger to society and is worthy of forfeiting his life.

I still haven’t seen any arguments on justice, except that you think justice can be served by life imprisonment just as well as by capital punishment. However, that is matter of debate. We have to remember that one of the state’s purposes is to sam feguard society. So, the state has to safeguard the innocent members of society from the bad members of society. If a man is convicted of murder, he must be dealt with in a way that will prevent future murders by him. So, what should be done with him? If he is ever released back into society, the innocent are immediately put in danger, since this murderer, by murdering someone before, proves that he can never really be trusted. Therefore, reason tells us that there are really only two suitable punishments for murderers: life imprisonment and the death penalty. So is life imprisonment suitable enough to negate the need for capital punishment? Well, let’s first go over the aspects of punishment.

From my paper:

…it’s important to note that the basic ends of punishment are “rehabilitation, defense against the criminal, deterrence, and retribution” (Dulles 25). The death penalty arguably satisfies these four aspects better than any other punishment for certain serious crimes, such as murder. In terms of rehabilitation, the death penalty is obviously not meant to be a way to reintegrate the criminal as a member of society. However, capital punishment is effectively corrective in another sense: it can bring the criminal to repentance before he dies (Dulles 27). For, consider the thoughts that must go through the criminal’s mind as he awaits his punishment. He is going to meet his Judge at an exact time; he will need to give an account of his life; he has one eternity to expect. These reflections can move him to remorse, and may save him from eternal perdition. This holy fear of God is something that a long prison sentence, or even life imprisonment, simply cannot give. St Thomas also supported the idea that sinners who are moments from death have a good chance of repenting and saving their souls. However, he also makes the strong point that if the sinner refuses to reconcile himself with God even when death stares him in the face, one could reasonably conclude that the sinner would never be repentant (“Summa Contra Gentiles” 554).
In terms of safeguarding the innocent, capital punishment is logically the best means of defending society against the criminal. If the criminal is put to death, he can never commit another crime (Dulles 28). While escapes have drastically been reduced (Documented in “Fact Sheet” 3), capital punishment is still a more safe and sure way of preventing future crimes.
Capital punishment, when administered correctly, is truly the most effective means of preventing future crimes. The reason for this is very simple: a man’s life is his greatest temporal possession. If one were certain that his life would be taken away from him if he were found guilty of some serious crime, then he would be far less likely to commit the crime. Now, it is true that some statistics show long imprisonment to be even more effective than capital punishment as a deterrent (“Deterrence” 3). But even if these stats are technically correct, they do not degrade capital punishment’s effectiveness as a deterrent. According to Stabinski, the reason for this is that capital punishment has been badly administered in the U.S. today. As he said, “…in this country, it’s been a complete failure.” He also laid down the principles that a form of punishment must agree with to work well as a deterrent, as follows: “For a punishment to be effective and truly act as a deterrent, there are three principles: first, the punishment must be stated in the clearest, most explicit language for everyone who might fall under the penalty; second, there has to be certainty of punishment…third, it will happen with great immediacy.” Therefore, if these principles are followed, the punishment will be effective. If not, then the state, not the form of punishment, should be blamed for its ineffectiveness.
Finally, capital punishment is perhaps the only way to fully satisfy retribution in the case of murder. Consider that “justice is derived from equality.” If someone succeeds in depriving another of some of his rights, he has broken their equity (Fagothey 323). Now, when a murderer takes the life of another, he has illegally deprived his victim of his right to life. The only way to truly restore equity is to take away the life of the murderer (Fagothey 419, 422). Pius XII explained, “Even in the case of the death penalty the State does not dispose of the individual’s right to life. Rather public authority limits itself to depriving the offender of the good of life in expiation for his guilt, after he, through his crime, deprived himself of his own right to life” (“Popes Justify the Death Penalty” 5).

“Stabinski,” by the way, is a former Warden of Essex County Department of Public Safety with over 25 years experience. He is in favor of the proper use of the death penalty. No offense, but I think I knows more about this than you.
 
How is killing someone “safeguarding society” more than incarcerating them?
Because things are far more complicated than you may think.

Life imprisonment isn’t a guarantee of the safety of society. Escapes happen; attempted escapes happen more often. Death is the only sure means of safeguarding the innocent from the criminal.

Now, it is true that prisons have gotten extremely safe. There’s no denying that escapes have been reduced dramatically. So yes, this is a good argument for those against the death penalty;unfortunately for them, it’s not enough, for two reasons:
  1. Safeguarding society from the criminal is only one aspect of punishment, and
  2. There still are escapes/attempted escapes, and there still are attacks against innocent people
Stabinski, the former warden I mentioned earlier, gave me an example of an attempted escape that happened, if I remember, sometime in the 80’s.Some cops were sexually abused, some cops were nearly killed (I think they were hanging out the window somehow, and the criminals trying to escape threatened to kill them if the cops tried to capture them), and only by some miracle did they not escape.

So, this was a very rare case. People convicted of death are even less likely to be able to escape, since their particular prisons are so heavily guarded. I’m not afraid to speak the truth about this, because I know that it’s not enough to negate the need for capital punishment. All the other aspects (rehabilitation, deterrence, and retribution) support capital punishment. Must must look at the whole picture.
Final question: We know you have a brain; have you checked lately if you have a heart?
The difference between us is that my arguments are based on cold reason and facts, while yours is largely based on emotions and personal feelings. As I said before, I do not like to see bloodshed. Which is, in fact, why I support the death penalty. Why? Because it will deter others from murder, and thus significantly reduce the shedding of innocent blood.

But deterrence is a whole subject on its own. Maybe I’ll discuss that later.
 
chaunceygardner, thank you for reminding me why I will never consider protestantism, althugh my faith is currently in limbo.

The Biblical exegesis of you “Bible based” Christians is so poor, not to mention you guys are so lacking in understanding of the Tradition of the early Christians and most importantly, the relevance of the OT to Jesus.

For those who don’t like the DP, then oppose it personally.

The Catholic Chuch never will however.
 
That is because the one verse you quote is out of context. The nation of Israel did not have the luxury of prooftexting to fit their opinions. They did not even number verses. If one reads the Bible, and not just a verse or two, they find that “kill” is a poor translation. Heck, we still have people that think the Bible was written in English.

The Mosaic Law that say one is not to commit murder (thou shalt not kill, in KJV) also listed execution as one of the penalties in come cases. Read the book, not just four words.
I am not so sure the statement is out of context. When one is dying of thirst only water helps, but to the starving it is only food. If we feed the thirsty they die, if we water the starving they also die. As these groups are not the same nor are the next 3 groups: 1) those whom pose danger, 2) those do not pose danger, and 3) those who assume death eliminates danger.
 
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If 2267 of the current catechism was all the Church had said about capital punishment (or justice, mercy, atonement, punishment, and the expiation of sin) then you would have a strong case. Unfortunately for your position, 2267 does not correlate with what the Church has traditionally taught and it is even at odds with other parts of the Catechism.
This is simply incorrect, catechism 2267 is completely compatible with the proir church teachings on this subject.
They may be from the mouth of Jesus but they come with your personal interpretation. Provide some citation to a Church document that agrees with you if you want them taken seriously.
This is a continuous problem even your post does not adhere
OK, Vatican City had the death penalty on her books until 1969. Is that recent enough?
Justice is served only when the severity of the punishment is commensurate with the severity of the crime. That may or may not require execution but 2267 is indifferent to the need for justice because it bases the use of capital punishment solely on the protection of society.
Again this is completely incorrect, and shows the real problem Someone is assuming capital punishment is the only correct option. This is why the dismissal of John 8 is so problematic, in John 8 capital punishment is required and yet god refuses (just as in Cain & Able) in the catechism capital punishment is not required but is allowed.
If you believe that the merciful punishment is imprisonment, don’t you at the same time have to admit that the just punishment is execution? Mercy consists of lessening the punishment one deserves, so if the merciful punishment is life without the possibility of parole then the just punishment must surely be execution.
This makes no logical sense, mercy is not restricted to punishment. Mercy involves compassion mercy to the poor is not about relieving a due punishment. Execution punishes society which maybe falls on deaf ears in this thread however it is in fact true. Capital Punishment teaches killing and there is no way around that.
The Church does not interpret this passage the way you do. What the Church does do, however, is interpret Genesis 9:6 literally:
Whoever sheds man’s blood, by man his blood shall be shed, for in the image of God He made man. **“Provide some citation”
is what you said ( and please differentiate manslaughter)
Your personal understanding of scripture is not the issue here; the question is what the Church teaches and she has never interpreted the story of the woman threatened with stoning to mean that the murderer should not be executed. To the contrary, she has taught, and teaches today, that Gen 9:6 means what it says.
Again that makes no sense over and over we see personal interpretation which conclude the death penalty is under used or proactive with in the official Church however these remain personal opinions. So why accuse the opposite side of acting the same? Similarly why claim one catechism print is better than another? The catechism is clear and does not contradict, death penalties can be used when certain criteria are met and those criteria clearly require the protection of society as a primary feature.
 
This is simply incorrect, catechism 2267 is completely compatible with the proir church teachings on this subject.
There is not a single document in the 1995 years prior to Evangelium Vitae that supports what that document says about capital punishment. 2267 is based on EV #56. I think you are one of the very few who doesn’t realize how much of a change 2267 is. Here is a comment from Kevin Flannery S.J., Professor of Ancient Philosophy at the Pontifical Gregorian University on this exact point (Capital Punishment and the Law, 2007):
*
  • The most reasonable conclusion to draw from this discussion is that, once again, the Catechism is simply wrong from an historical point of view. Traditional Catholic teaching did not contain the restriction enunciated by Pope John Paul II.
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Ender:
What the Church does do, however, is interpret Genesis 9:6 literally:

Whoever sheds man’s blood, by man his blood shall be shed, for in the image of God He made man.
“Provide some citation”
is what you said
This is from the Catechism of Trent:

Of these remedies the most efficacious is to form a just conception of the wickedness of murder. The enormity of this sin is manifest from many and weighty passages of Holy Scripture. So much does God abominate homicide that He declares in Holy Writ that of the very beast of the field He will exact vengeance for the life of man, commanding the beast that injures man to be put to death.{Gen 9:5} And if (the Almighty) commanded man to have a horror of blood,’ He did so for no other reason than to impress on his mind the obligation of entirely refraining, both in act and desire, from the enormity of homicide.

The murderer is the worst enemy of his species, and consequently of nature. To the utmost of his power he destroys the universal work of God by the destruction of man, since God declares that He created all things for man’s sake. Nay, as it is forbidden in Genesis to take human life, because God created man to his own image and likeness {Gen 9:6}, he who makes away with God’s image offers great injury to God, and almost seems to lay violent hands on God Himself !


This is why the authors of that Catechism could say:

*The just use of this power, far from involving the crime of murder, is an act of paramount obedience to this Commandment which prohibits murder. *
The catechism is clear and does not contradict, death penalties can be used when certain criteria are met and those criteria clearly require the protection of society as a primary feature.
The problem is that the protection of society is not the primary objective of punishment, it is only a secondary objective. It is the primary goal - retribution - which must be satisfied. That is what is spelled out in 2266; 2267 doesn’t even agree with what was just written in the previous section.

Ender
 
First, I must thank Texas Roofer for stepping up and responding to these questions in my absence. They were originally directed toward our “burpee” friend who believes law (at least doctrine and statements from hundreds and even thousands of years ago) trumps God’s Word, the Church’s clear teaching, Christian ethics and morality. Sounds very much like those Pharisees and Scholars of the Law that Jesus thoroughly trashed, doesn’t it. How did He put it? Oh yes, He said that inside they were “filled with plunder and evil”.
If 2267 of the current catechism was all the Church had said about capital punishment (or justice, mercy, atonement, punishment, and the expiation of sin) then you would have a strong case. Unfortunately for your position, 2267 does not correlate with what the Church has traditionally taught and it is even at odds with other parts of the Catechism.
I admit I do not know every paragraph of the Catechism. I would appreciate it if you could direct me to those statements that contradict the one one capital punishment. Thanks. And if this current teaching does not “correlate” with tradition, which do we follow?
They may be from the mouth of Jesus but they come with your personal interpretation. Provide some citation to a Church document that agrees with you if you want them taken seriously.
I forget, who was there to interpret Jesus for the first disciples and followers? They seem fairly clear to me. I trust what Jesus tells me; YOU are the one who wants to interpret everything differently and “prove” it by numerous citations. I will stick with the Word of God, thank you.
OK, Vatican City had the death penalty on her books until 1969. Is that recent enough?
At least it is in the 20th century. So you are saying that the Vatican NO LONGER has the death penalty “on her books”? And hasn’t for 40 years! VERY interesting. Since the Church changed this rule and now has one which agrees with its CURRENT teachings, as well as the statements of Pope John Paul II, that would appear to put a huge crack in your argument. A VERY huge crack.

Thank you very, very much for sharing that.

(A small aside here. I really liked JP II at the beginning, partly because he and my family are from the same area of Poland and I happen to share his name. Then I thought he was a little too conservative. But now, after reading several posts where Traditional Catholics and other apparent conservatives attack JP II and blame him for various things, and I learn more about what he said and did, my respect for him is definitely increasing. Thanks, guys, for that as well)
Justice is served only when the severity of the punishment is commensurate with the severity of the crime. That may or may not require execution but 2267 is indifferent to the need for justice because it bases the use of capital punishment solely on the protection of society.
If you believe that the merciful punishment is imprisonment, don’t you at the same time have to admit that the just punishment is execution? Mercy consists of lessening the punishment one deserves, so if the merciful punishment is life without the possibility of parole then the just punishment must surely be execution.
The Catechism and therefore the Church are “indifferent to the need for justice”? Wow, if there is one thing the Church has consistently taught during my lifetime, it is the need for justice. I also seem to recall something about “tempering justice with mercy” or is it vice versa. Either way it works.

To you justice means that the “punishment is commensurate with the severity of the crime.” That is much better than arguing that the death penalty prevents crime and protects people from future crimes. Those ideas has been thoroughly proven wrong time and again.

I think “just punishment” can certainly be imprisonment, and I am not the only one who thinks that. Many states in our country do, many countries of the world do, and many religions do (including the one with a Pope). I consider myself in very good company in that respect.
The Church does not interpret this passage the way you do. What the Church does do, however, is interpret Genesis 9:6 literally:
Whoever sheds man’s blood, by man his blood shall be shed, for in the image of God He made man.
I am learning how you do things here. Bible passages that don’t agree with your position are interpreted differently or dismissed, but those that seem to back your position are to be taken literally! Very good. Can’t lose an argument that way. Plus I just love how you go back to one of the earliest Bibilical passages of all, from thousands of years ago, and say that it takes precedence over what God told us later, through Jesus. As I said earlier about the OT and the NT, God must be very schizophrenic. Or he lies, lies, lies. Because that is the only way you can explain this, UNLESS as the Catholic Church appears to believe, God gave us a new and higher law when Jesus came to this earth. In this one, I will go with the Catholic Church. You, of course, are free to take a position contrary to your Church.
Your personal understanding of scripture is not the issue here; the question is what the Church teaches and she has never interpreted the story of the woman threatened with stoning to mean that the murderer should not be executed. To the contrary, she has taught, and teaches today, that Gen 9:6 means what it says. Ender
I wasn’t using this passage to make my points about the death penalty. I was using it to ask who of you will be the one to judge someone else; who of you will “cast the first stone”, who of you is willing to be one to separate the “good” from the “bad” and then obliterate the “bad”. Obviously, our friend *“burpee” *is all set to take on that role. But for reasons most will undestand from reading his posts, he is the last person I would want to see in a position of authority regarding life and death. I shudder to think about it.

On this Feast of the Assumption, I think we should all say an extra prayer, asking for the intercession of Mary, the epitome of Grace and Mercy, in helping our friend "burpee". He truly needs those prayers.
 
chaunceygardner, thank you for reminding me why I will never consider protestantism, althugh my faith is currently in limbo.

The Biblical exegesis of you “Bible based” Christians is so poor, not to mention you guys are so lacking in understanding of the Tradition of the early Christians and most importantly, the relevance of the OT to Jesus.

For those who don’t like the DP, then oppose it personally.

The Catholic Chuch never will however.
Please don’t be so quick to judge and label others. You could be wrong. Just as you appear to be with your statement “the Catholic Church never will (change) however.” I think it obviously has, and mostly for the good. Just contrast its position today regarding the death penalty with that of the past, and many, many other positions. Thank GOD they changed, or we could still be be going through Inquisitions and witch hunts today! (I know some of you would be all in favor of that)
 
I think “just punishment” can certainly be imprisonment, and I am not the only one who thinks that.
What you “think” may or may not be right. This simple statement doesn’t help your case at all. Please put forth your arguments that the four ends of punishment (defense against the criminal, rehabilitation, deterrence, and retribution) are fully satisfied by imprisonment. I explained why capital punishment does, so explain to me why imprisonment does.
Many states in our country do, many countries of the world do,
I thought all that mattered was your interpretation of Christ’s teachings. Why does majority matter now?
and many religions do (including the one with a Pope). I consider myself in very good company in that respect.
I also consider myself in very good company. St Paul, numerous popes, the Council of Trent (a DOGMATIC council), and many centuries of Traditional teaching of the Church. You have a recent pope on your side. Who has the better back up?
I am learning how you do things here. Bible passages that don’t agree with your position are interpreted differently or dismissed, but those that seem to back your position are to be taken literally! Very good. Can’t lose an argument that way.
Give me one passage from Scripture that says we shouldn’t have recourse to the death penalty. Literally, give me a passage where Christ tells us not to use capital punishment. I don’t recall any
Plus I just love how you go back to one of the earliest Bibilical passages of all, from thousands of years ago, and say that it takes precedence over what God told us later, through Jesus.
Again, give me one quote from Christ that shows He did not approve of capital punishment.

I have many to support my view. Here’s Exodus 21:12-17

12 He that striketh a man with a will to kill him, shall be put to death. 13 But he that did not lie in wait for him, but God delivered him into his hands: I will appoint thee a place to which he must flee. 14 If a man kill his neighbour on set purpose and by lying in wait for him: thou shalt take him away from my altar, that he may die. 15 He that striketh his father or mother, shall be put to death.

16 He that shall steal a man, and sell him, being convicted of guilt, shall be put to death. 17 He that curseth his father, or mother, shall die the death.
As I said earlier about the OT and the NT, God must be very schizophrenic. Or he lies, lies, lies. Because that is the only way you can explain this, UNLESS as the Catholic Church appears to believe, God gave us a new and higher law when Jesus came to this earth. In this one, I will go with the Catholic Church. You, of course, are free to take a position contrary to your Church.
So to follow the teachings of St. Paul, the popes, and the Council of Trent is the take a position contrary to the Church? I don’t understand that.
I wasn’t using this passage to make my points about the death penalty. I was using it to ask who of you will be the one to judge someone else; who of you will “cast the first stone”, who of you is willing to be one to separate the “good” from the “bad” and then obliterate the “bad”. Obviously, our friend *“burpee” *is all set to take on that role. But for reasons most will undestand from reading his posts, he is the last person I would want to see in a position of authority regarding life and death. I shudder to think about it.
I still find it hard to believe that you still talk about me “separating the good from the bad,” as if I claimed to be God. You totally blew my point out of proportion. What you keep repeating is completely different from deciding whether a man convicted of murder is truly guilty or not. You make me look like a Hitler, yet you still will not touch my arguments. You seem to have no understanding whatsoever on justice or punishment, and you just keep assaulting me and exaggerating things I say.
On this Feast of the Assumption, I think we should all say an extra prayer, asking for the intercession of Mary, the epitome of Grace and Mercy, in helping our friend "burpee". He truly needs those prayers.
Yes, I truly need prayers, just like everyone else. I am a sinner, and I can only humbly beg God for forgiveness like the publican.
 
There is not a single document in the 1995 years prior to Evangelium Vitae that supports what that document says about capital punishment.
*This “traditional teaching” is found in the Roman Catechism produced following the Council of Trent (1545-63):

Another kind of lawful slaying belongs to the civil authorities, to whom is entrusted power of life and death, by the legal and judicious exercise of which they punish the guilty and protect the innocent. The just use of this power, far from involving the crime of murder, is an act of paramount obedience to [the Fifth] Commandment which prohibits murder. The end of the Commandment is the preservation and security of human life. Now the punishments inflicted by the civil authority, which is the legitimate avenger of crime, naturally tend to this end, since they give security to life by repressing outrage and violence.[2]

This teaching also draws support from doctors of the Church. Saint Thomas Aquinas wrote that “if a man be dangerous and infectious to the community, on account of some sin, it is praiseworthy and advantageous that he be killed in order to safeguard the common good.”[3] *

[2] John A. McHugh and Charles J. Callan, trans., “The Fifth Commandment,” in Catechism of the Council of Trent (South Bend, Ind.: Marian Publications, 1972), 421.

[3] Saint Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, IIa IIae, q. 64, art. 2.

cuf.org/Faithfacts/details_view.asp?ffID=29
2267 is based on EV #56. I think you are one of the very few who doesn’t realize how much of a change 2267 is.
the very few includes the Vatican and the USCCB
Here is a comment from Kevin Flannery S.J., Professor of Ancient Philosophy at the Pontifical Gregorian University on this exact point (Capital Punishment and the Law, 2007):
*
  • *The most reasonable conclusion to draw from this discussion is that, once again, the **Catechism is simply wrong ***from an historical point of view. Traditional Catholic teaching did not contain the restriction enunciated by Pope John Paul II.
The issue here is simply he has now opposed church teaching while I concur with church teaching
This is from the Catechism of Trent:
Of these remedies the most efficacious is to form a just conception of the wickedness of murder. The enormity of this sin is manifest from many and weighty passages of Holy Scripture. So much does God abominate homicide that He declares in Holy Writ that of the very beast of the field He will exact vengeance for the life of man, commanding the beast that injures man to be put to death.{Gen 9:5} And if (the Almighty) commanded man to have a horror of blood,’ He did so for no other reason than to impress on his mind the obligation of entirely refraining, both in act and desire, from the enormity of homicide.
The murderer is the worst enemy of his species, and consequently of nature. To the utmost of his power he destroys the universal work of God by the destruction of man, since God declares that He created all things for man’s sake. Nay, as it is forbidden in Genesis to take human life, because God created man to his own image and likeness {Gen 9:6}, he who makes away with God’s image offers great injury to God, and almost seems to lay violent hands on God Himself !
It is clear they did not call for capital punishment in this passage, they called for a stop to murder
This is why the authors of that Catechism could say:
*The just use of this power, far from involving the crime of murder, is an act of paramount obedience to this Commandment which prohibits murder. *
The problem is that the protection of society is not the primary objective of punishment, it is only a secondary objective. It is the primary goal - retribution - which must be satisfied. That is what is spelled out in 2266;
2266 The efforts of the state to curb the spread of behavior harmful to people’s rights and to the basic rules of civil society correspond to the requirement of safeguarding the common good. Legitimate public authority has the right and duty to inflict punishment proportionate to the gravity of the offense. Punishment has the primary aim of redressing the disorder introduced by the offense. When it is willingly accepted by the guilty party, it assumes the value of expiation. Punishment then, in addition to defending public order and protecting people’s safety, has a medicinal purpose: as far as possible, it must contribute to the correction of the guilty party.

Where? it does not say capital punishment nor retribution.
2267 doesn’t even agree with what was just written in the previous section.
Actually it does. It does not agree with the interpretation of some readers
 
2266 The efforts of the state to curb the spread of behavior harmful to people’s rights and to the basic rules of civil society correspond to the requirement of safeguarding the common good. Legitimate public authority has the right and duty to inflict punishment proportionate to the gravity of the offense. Punishment has the primary aim of redressing the disorder introduced by the offense. When it is willingly accepted by the guilty party, it assumes the value of expiation. Punishment then, in addition to defending public order and protecting people’s safety, has a medicinal purpose: as far as possible, it must contribute to the correction of the guilty party.

Where? it does not say capital punishment nor retribution.
2266 does not mandate capital punishment but it does state that the primary objective of punishment is retribution. The sentence you highlighted says just that; that is what is meant by “redressing the disorder.” This interpretation is made very clear by Cardinal Dulles:

The purposes of criminal punishment are rather unanimously delineated in the Catholic tradition. Punishment is held to have a variety of ends that may conveniently be reduced to the following four: rehabilitation, defense against the criminal, deterrence, and retribution.

This is one of the major problems with 2267; it uses defense against the criminal as the sole basis on which capital punishment may be used, but it is retribution - justice - which, as the primary objective, must be satisfied first and 2267 simply ignores the obligation just explained in 2266.

Ender
 
This “traditional teaching” is found in the Roman Catechism produced following the Council of Trent (1545-63):
This is a very creative interpretation but it does point out the significance of the Catechism of Trent that someone recognized the need to explain away the difficulties it presents.
Another kind of lawful slaying belongs to the civil authorities, to whom is entrusted power of life and death, by the legal and judicious exercise of which they punish the guilty and protect the innocent.
The protection of the innocent has always been one objective of punishment; this statement simply reaffirms that. The same sentence also says, however, that execution (“lawful slaying”) is appropriate to punish the guilty and, as I pointed out in my previous post, it is retribution that is the primary objective of all punishment: justice requires that the guilty be punished in an appropriately severe manner.
The just use of this power, far from involving the crime of murder, is an act of paramount obedience to [the Fifth] Commandment which prohibits murder. The end of the Commandment is the preservation and security of human life. Now the punishments inflicted by the civil authority, which is the legitimate avenger of crime, naturally tend to this end, since they give security to life by repressing outrage and violence.[2]
I wondered about that first sentence you highlighted when I found this section … the end (objective) of the fifth commandment is the preservation of life. That doesn’t say anything about retribution; what gives? I realized though that we are talking about two different things: the commandment against murder and the proper punishment for those who do murder. The end of the commandment may be the preservation of life but the end of punishment is justice. This is why the authors say that the execution of the guilty is “an act of paramount obedience” to the commandment forbidding murder.
This teaching also draws support from doctors of the Church. Saint Thomas Aquinas wrote that “if a man be dangerous and infectious to the community, on account of some sin, it is praiseworthy and advantageous that he be killed in order to safeguard the common good.”[3]
This statement does not contradict the Catechism statement that retribution is the primary objective of punishment, it simply recognizes that the security of society is an appropriate objective as well; nor is this in dispute.

Ender
 
2266 does not mandate capital punishment but it does state that the primary objective of punishment is retribution. The sentence you highlighted says just that; that is what is meant by “redressing the disorder.” This interpretation is made very clear by Cardinal Dulles:

The purposes of criminal punishment are rather unanimously delineated in the Catholic tradition. Punishment is held to have a variety of ends that may conveniently be reduced to the following four: rehabilitation, defense against the criminal, deterrence, and retribution.
So you ask me to believe Cardinal Dulles is a better authority that the Church? And I am ask to believe the Church errored and you and Cardinal Dulles are correcting them? Retribution is not identical to “redressing the disorder” if any punishment reduces or stops repeat sin/crime then it redresses the disorder, similarly many crimes and sins fit smaller punishments.
This is one of the major problems with 2267; it uses defense against the criminal as the sole basis on which capital punishment may be used, but it is retribution - justice - which, as the primary objective, must be satisfied first and 2267 simply ignores the obligation just explained in 2266.

Ender
Only when the Church is ignored. When the Church is in authority there is no problem with 2267
 
So you ask me to believe Cardinal Dulles is a better authority that the Church? And I am ask to believe the Church errored and you and Cardinal Dulles are correcting them? Retribution is not identical to “redressing the disorder” if any punishment reduces or stops repeat sin/crime then it redresses the disorder, similarly many crimes and sins fit smaller punishments. Only when the Church is ignored. When the Church is in authority there is no problem with 2267
I am a bit bothered when you say we are against the teaching of “the Church.” What do you consider the Church? One or two recent popes? The Church has always allowed recourse to the death penalty, and the opinions of a few recent popes are not enough to disregard what the Church, Scripture, and the popes have always taught.

Is it an infallible teaching that capital punishment is not to be employed? If not, then why are we against the Church if we agree with popes of the last 1900 or so years as opposed to a few recent ones?
 
This is a very creative interpretation but it does point out the significance of the Catechism of Trent that someone recognized the need to explain away the difficulties it presents.
The protection of the innocent has always been one objective of punishment; this statement simply reaffirms that.
But you said this did not exist? The Council of Trent which you now acknowledge “protection of the innocent has always been one objective of punishment” is in line with 2267
The same sentence also says, however, that execution (“lawful slaying”) is appropriate to punish the guilty and, as I pointed out in my previous post, it is retribution that is the primary objective of all punishment:
as you pointed out; not the church
justice requires that the guilty be punished in an appropriately severe manner.
Says you not the church. The Church says “redress the disorder” which in no way requires equal severity
I wondered about that first sentence you highlighted when I found this section … the end (objective) of the fifth commandment is the preservation of life. That doesn’t say anything about retribution; what gives? I realized though that we are talking about two different things: the commandment against murder and the proper punishment for those who do murder. The end of the commandment may be the preservation of life but the end of punishment is justice. This is why the authors say that the execution of the guilty is “an act of paramount obedience” to the commandment forbidding murder.
This statement does not contradict the Catechism statement that retribution is the primary objective of punishment, it simply recognizes that the security of society is an appropriate objective as well; nor is this in dispute.
The catechism does not state “that retribution is the primary objective of punishment” that is from you and Dulles. Justice is an interesting subject and is of primary importance however justice does not require punishment but rather fair treatment. A just cause does not require punishment, similarly injustice and punishment can be saperated. If god sends a murder to hell has man delivered justice? Is it the place of man to send men to hell? Can man deliver justice if it requires the use of hell?
 
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