Of course, Father, various elements of the old Mass were made options for the new. I know a liturgical scholar, such as yourself, may not agree, but as a lay man in the pews, an OF celebrated with all the “traditional” options (chanted propers and readings, polyphonic choir, incense, sprinkling rite, ad orientem, Eucharistic Prayer 1, etc.) is almost indistinguishable in look and feel from a sung EF dialogue mass…and completely and utterly alien experience from the OF mass as celebrated in most North American parishes.
If I were a Protestant off the street (which in I was once), and first went to an EF sung dialogue mass, and then went to an OF mass at St. Peter’s in Rome, I would detect few differences. If I went to an OF mass at an average parish in North America, I would assume I was experiencing a completely distinct rite. These are superficial comparisons of course, but I think accurate for the perceptions of the “average Joe”.
I don’t see it as such a distinct difference for a Catholic though. Whether I am at a spoken OF Mass, or an OF Mass sung in our abbey in Gregorian chant, it is still very clear to me that it is the same Mass. The order is the same, the words the same, only the degree of solemnity, musical selections (if any) and a few options, perhaps, vary.
To be honest, I suspect that your hypothetical Protestant off the street would say the same thing if he first attended a low spoken EF Mass at 7 am on a Sunday morning, versus a solemn EF High Mass at St. Peter’s or anywhere else. To us, as Catholics, it would clearly be the same Mass. but to your hypothetical Protestant off the street, (who in fact probably has no knowledge of the Latin liturgy to begin with), he would wonder why such a big difference between 7 am and 10 am Masses (unless of course he was a High Church Anglican… then he’d have a clue).
As I write this I have a 1935 “Liturgical Manual and Ceremonial” from France in front of me. The degree of minutiae depending on altar configurations, how to incense them, mind boggling. In a Mass with the altar between the choir and the nave, for instance, turned towards the choir, the Mass would be seen as v. populum for the faithful and ad orientem for the clergy/community seated in the choir. But if the altar is turned the other way, it is the other way around, v. populum for the clergy in the choir and ad orientem for the faithful.
Mass types are divided into:
- Low Mass (without sacred ministers, and no incense)
- Sung Mass (sung by the priest without sacred ministers, incense by indult only)
- Solemn Mass (with sacred ministers and incense)
- Conventual Mass (Mass sung in choir which must conform to the breviary, for cathedrals, colleges and religious communities)
- Mass corresponding with the breviary
- Mass not corresponding with the breviary (e.g. votive Mass)
The amount of minutiae and detail required is unbelievable, to the point of specifying on which step to genuflect, how many swings and pattern to incense an altar. It’s a wonder a Mass was ever celebrated without even a minor error. If the Liturgical Abuse Police of CAF ever got a hold of this book they would have a field day at any EF Mass
Reading this book makes it clear why the Mass reforms of Vatican II happened.