J
JReducation
Guest
Wait a minute. I think there is some confusion here. The Eastern Churches and the Orthodox Churches are not the same Churches. All of them are truly apostolic and all have have is called Communioin In Sacris, meaning communion in sacrament. In other words, their priests all participate in the one priesthood of Jesus Christ.Brother, I respectfully disagree with the way you have put this. Yes, every Priest is called to one Priesthood of Christ - however, it is not one Church with three different heads. It is one priesthood that has schism’d perhaps irreconcilably. Yes, some may wish for these Churches to come back together but right now - they are not in communion with each other - although they may be invited to take Eucharist. I am speaking strictly on theory and certainly hope I am in no way being disrespectful - but that is what I see - so at this point comparing Eastern and Roman is just like comparing Anglican and Roman or Anglican and Eastern. Schisms happen.
Now to the other point, the Eastern Churches are not Roman Catholic, but they are Catholic and in full communion with Rome. They have their own traditions and their own canon law, that’s why they have a married and a celibate clergy. They evolved separate, but parallel to the Roman Church. They are not in schism with the Roman Catholic Church. Their patriarchs vote in the election of the pope. They can be elected to the papacy. In fact, some Eastern Catholics have been popes.
The Eastern Churches and the Orthodox Churches share the same history and the same liturgies. We say liturgies, because each Church celebrates liturgy differently. Aside from the Eastern Churches, which are often call Uniate Churches. These Catholics are not Roman Catholic, but they are truly Catholic.
The Orthodox Churches are in schism with the Roman Church. However, Paul VI and John Paul II lifted all the excommunications and they lifted the excommunication against us. Both sides lifted the anathemas against each other. That’s why we often see the Holy Father with the different heads of the different Orthodox Churches. They are also referred to as “Your Holiness.”
All of these Churches, because there are more than one, have valid and licit sacraments, meaning that they can legally celebrate the sacraments. Catholics, Roman or Eastern, are discouraged from receiving sacraments in the Orthodox Churches, but if they do, the sacrament is valid and legal. Their priests are in schism, but they have full faculties and are neither excommunicated nor suspended. The Roman Catholic Church recognizes that they have a place in the Universal Church.
I think that you may have confused the Eastern Churches and the Orthodox Churches. They have the same traditions, celebrate liturgy the same way, use the same languages, have the same organization, but they are juridically separate. As the schisms occurred between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Churches, almost every Eastern Church had a remnant that remained in communion with the Church of Rome while maintaining their autonomy in liturgy, language, laws, government, traditions and even catechism. The catechism part has to to be explained, but that would be for another thread. Suffice it to say that they explain dogma and doctrine differently, but share the same beliefs. Our catechisms use a Thomistic model and they use a mystical model.
The Eastern Catholics can be members of Roman Catholic religious orders and still celebrate the liturgy using their form and their laws. My order has at least one obedience that is Eastern Catholic. We may have more, but I am not sure. We don’t mix the friars, because it throws things off. You can’t have two liturgies in one religious house.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF