Centrally-Planned Economy

  • Thread starter Thread starter CPA2
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
C

CPA2

Guest
Martin Weiss Interviews Peter Schiff
part 1

When asked about Obama’s role in the economy, most Wall Street pundits are content to either cheer or jeer from the sidelines. They give you their opinion. They tell you what to buy or sell. And then they’re done.

I decided that the timing was right for this long-overdue interview with one of the few in our industry who not only has urgent advice to help protect investors in this crisis … but is also striving to DO something about it for his fellow citizens.

Martin Weiss: Peter, for the past decade and a half, we have seen massive blunders in monetary policy.

The Fed’s easy money in the mid-1990s spurred the tech stock boom, which led to the Tech Wreck in 2000.

The Fed then responded by pushing interest rates down to their lowest level since World War II, generating still another, even larger bubble and bust — this time in housing.

Next, in response to the housing bust, the Fed dropped rates to zero and embarked on the biggest money-pumping binge of all time, which, in turn, led us to the sovereign debt crisis.

Peter Schiff: Let me first tell you what I think should have happened: A healthy cleansing of the economic system — an opportunity for the country to greatly reduce its huge debt burden. No matter how painful that might have been in the short term, it would have been the right thing for our country.

But the politicians didn’t want that to happen. Instead, they did whatever they could to postpone the pain; and in the process, they have now done far more damage to our country than we would have seen otherwise. They are continually acting in their own self-interests, but against the national interest.

Weiss: In each cycle, though, they claim to have saved us from a far deeper economic decline.

Schiff: Yes, the first recession of the past decade — in 2001 and 2002 — was shallow. But that was only because of the stimulus from the Fed and Congress. And as a direct result, we got the housing bubble, the housing bust, and a collapse in 2008 that was a lot worse than the 2001-2002 recession would have been had they just let it run its course.

Now, the politicians and central bankers have again intervened — this time with even bigger stimulus and bailouts, again preventing the recession from correcting the imbalances in our economy.

So going back to your original question — “what’s next?” — well, the sequence of events I’ve just given you implies the answer.

Weiss: Please be more specific.

Schiff: The government’s Herculean efforts to counter the collapse of 2008 merely postponed the inevitable and compounded the problem. Result: The next crisis is likely to be WORSE than the last crisis would have been had they simply allowed it to happen.

Weiss: I think you’re hitting the nail on the head. So let’s narrow this down very clearly: If President Bush had NOT signed the $700 billion TARP package … if President Obama had NOT given us the $800 billion stimulus … and if the Fed had NOT printed $1.5 trillion, how severe would the last recession have been?

Schiff: No one can say for sure.

Weiss: True, but imagine this scenario: Official unemployment at 16.5 percent — seven percentage points higher than today’s. Total job losses of 16.6 million — double the actual total so far. An implosion in the entire U.S. economy with an 11.1 percent decline in GDP, or more than four times worse than last year’s contraction.

But if this sounds like a doomsday science fiction to some people, I have news for them: In reality, it’s the scenario that was just painted by two of the nation’s most prominent economists, whose views are close to those of the Obama administration — Mark Zandi, chief economist at Moody’s Analytics, and Alan Blinder, the former vice chairman of the Federal Reserve.

Their agenda is to defend the government’s aggressive interventions in the economy — to show people how bad things would have been in the past if the administration, Congress and the Fed had not come to the rescue with the bailouts, the stimulus and the money printing.

Now here’s my question to you: If we continue on our current course, is this the scenario — official unemployment at 16.5 percent and GDP contracting by 11.1 percent — that we’re looking at down the road?

Schiff: We’re going to see a huge contraction in GDP regardless of what we do. Our economy is more than 70 percent consumption, and we’re consuming too much. That’s part of the problem.

We have to consume less so we can start saving more. We have to transition from (a) a bubble economy based on excessive consumer credit and spending to (b) a stable, vibrant economy based on under-consumption, savings, capital investment, and production.

That transition is going to necessitate a large, one-time downward adjustment in our GDP. Then we can right the ship. Then we can get out of this hole and start building the economy back up again. But the government refuses to allow this to happen, and therein lies our biggest problem.

Weiss: So you’re saying that, sooner or later, there’s really no way to avoid a big decline in GDP.

Schiff: The only way would be to create massive inflation. And then, of course, we’d merely be avoiding it in nominal terms. In real terms, especially in terms of gold, GDP is still going to plunge. **Certainly in terms of our standard of living and quality of life, Americans are going to see a huge decline. No doubt about it! It’s the inevitable result of years of reckless indulgences that cannot be undone. **

What’s worse is that, instead of transitioning to a more wholesome economy based on savings and investment, we seem to be transitioning from a market-based economy to a centrally-planned economy, and that’s a prescription for disaster.
 
Martin Weiss Interviews Peter Schiff
part 2

Weiss: But do you agree with Mark Zandi and Alan Blinder? Do you agree that, in the absence of the Bush-Obama bailouts and stimulus, we would have seen an 11.1 percent drop in GDP — four times worse than what we saw last year?

Schiff: Yes. I am not sure about the precise magnitude, but the initial contraction would have been much greater had the government not intervened. Still, all the government really accomplished was to delay the pain. And I repeat: Precisely because of what the government has done, the ultimate decline in the economy is going to be MUCH worse than it would have been without the government’s "help."

Weiss: If that’s the case, what do you think will be the NEW rabbit that the government pulls out of its hat to prevent a collapse next time around?

Schiff: There are no more new rabbits. Just more of the same old bunnies that they keep multiplying — like printing more money. In fact, one of the last remaining hawks on the Federal Open Market Committee just came out yesterday and said the Fed needs to buy more Treasuries and more mortgages — more “quantitative easing.” That’s just a fancy way of saying they want more inflation … which, of course, we need like a hole in the head.

Weiss: They don’t get it, do they? High blood pressure is not the cure to low blood pressure; and high inflation is certainly not the solution to deflation. They’re too entirely different diseases. If inflation is added to our current witch’s brew of troubles, the last round of the debt crisis will feel like a picnic by comparison.

Schiff: Yes, but inflation is part and parcel of the “big government” solution. They think they have to keep interest rates artificially low, keep asset bubbles inflated, keep consumer prices rising and keep the government spending machine going full throttle. So they just keep printing money.

Weiss: Which means that …

Schiff: … the value of the dollar is going to implode. That is the next big bubble to burst — the U.S. dollar and U.S. government bonds. In other words, the next crisis will be a currency crisis and a sovereign debt crisis! It’s coming to the United States, and there’s no escaping it.
 
Interview
part 3

Weiss: Regardless of the outcome of your political battle, the fact remains that the opposition to deficit spending is growing in Congress, even among Democrats. So don’t you believe that, going forward, it’s going to be more difficult for the Obama administration or for Congress to pursue massive deficit spending?

Schiff: I’m not sure about that. I think there’s still widespread agreement in Congress — although totally wrong — that we need MORE spending to grow the economy. But spending is the problem! The economy is sick because the government and consumers are spending too much.

Weiss: What do we need instead?

Schiff: Instead, we need savings. We need under-consumption. We need capital investment and production. But every time consumers put their credit cards away and stop shopping, the politicians want to stimulate them more.

It’s as if every time a drunk stops drinking and starts to sober up, the politicians try to shove more alcohol down his throat. So I’m not confident there’s going to be much opposition to government stimulus from a bunch of people in Congress who don’t understand the first thing about economics, who have swallowed the Keynesian nonsense hook, line and sinker.

Weiss: Consider the latest quarterly report from SIGTARP — the section the Government Accountability Office that’s in charge of tracking all the TARP money. They added up all the TARP monies spent so far minus any paybacks. Then they added up all the other non-TARP government programs. And they also included the Fed’s purchases of mortgages plus other bonds.

Total money infusion since the beginning of the debt crisis through June 2010: $3.7 trillion.

That excludes trillions in government guarantees — it’s just the actual money that the Fed and Treasury have injected into the economy. So let me ask the question again: Do you believe that this crazy pace of government-infused capital will slow down because of the opposition?

Schiff: Well, it’s not capital. It’s just money that they create out of thin air.

Weiss: I agree I used word “capital” loosely. But do you think it will continue or slow down?

Schiff: I think it’s going to increase! I think the government’s going to continue to throw gasoline on the fire they lit. That’s all they know. They want to keep us spending. They want to keep asset prices from falling. They want to keep insolvent institutions afloat. And the only way to do that is to keep printing money because the politicians who are there don’t want to face the music. They don’t want to admit how severe the problems are — that they themselves are at the root of those problems, and that the solutions require less government.

Instead, they want to play Santa Claus. And they want to vilify the market, vilify capitalism, and vilify the greed on Wall Street. But that isn’t the cause of our problems — it’s the greed in Washington, the greed for power. It’s their subsidies and regulations that removed the fear and allowed private sector greed to run unchecked. And now they refuse to acknowledge the damage they’ve done to this economy.
 
Weiss: Can we bring this back to nonpolitical analysis? The latest news — on slowing GDP this past Friday, on sinking consumer confidence earlier in the week, on the housing market, the labor market — all indicate we’re headed into a double-dip recession. What’s your opinion?

Schiff: Forget about “double dip.” I do not believe the recession ever ended. In fact, I think we are in the early stages of a depression. True, GDP grew in the last few quarters, but none of that growth was real. It simply resulted from spending more borrowed money, which we now have to repay. If you net the debt out of the growth, we didn’t really grow at all. We simply dug ourselves into a deeper hole.

The most disturbing aspect of Friday’s GDP numbers was the ballooning trade deficit. In fact, the trade deficit subtracted more from GDP in the second quarter than in any equivalent period since the early 1980s.

And this is a time when our trade deficit should be shrinking! This is a time when we need to be exporting more and importing less. Instead, we’re continuing to charge even more consumption on our national “credit card,” and the entire country is going deeper into debt. The imbalances are getting wider, not narrower; we’re in deeper trouble than we were before.

Weiss: Still, politicians pat themselves on the back, claiming credit for a recovery. Did the economy recover or not?

Schiff: Sure, if you measure it superficially — purely in terms of GDP — we had a few quarters of so-called “growth.” A large part of that, however, is fluff. **The government’s inflation measures aren’t really capturing the true loss of the value of our money or the true extent of inflation. **

Moreover, any extra economic activity was an illusion — the spending of borrowed money. And because we spent so much money to inflate our GDP, the economy must contract by that much more in the future as we repay those debts with interest.

Weiss: **Bottom line — despite the $3.7 trillion in bailouts and money printing, it’s not working. **

Schiff: It was never really working. You can’t put out a fire with gasoline, and if you decide to pour on even more, it’s only going to give you a bigger fire. We are never going to have a sustainable recovery until we allow market forces to restructure our economy. And we can’t do that until the government stops stimulating. We can’t save money if we keep spending; we can’t be productive if the government continues undermining our productivity.

**We need resources to invest in our future, but the government is taking them all. Plus, the government is encumbering the economy with more burdensome rules and regulations that prevent its restructuring and that make it less efficient.

So it doesn’t matter how much money they print — it’s just pieces of paper. Yes, we can spend it for a while, but only as long as China, Japan, Germany and others keep taking it.**

Look. Last year, nobody was worried about Greece. They were just as indebted as they were this year, but nobody seemed to care. Then, suddenly the Greek crisis popped out of nowhere. Similarly, right now, it seems as though no one cares how much debt America has. But one day soon, they are going to care, and when they do, we’re going to know it — big time!
 
Schiff: … the value of the dollar is going to implode. That is the next big bubble to burst — the U.S. dollar and U.S. government bonds. In other words, the next crisis will be a currency crisis and a sovereign debt crisis! It’s coming to the United States, and there’s no escaping it.
A trip down memory lane:

I am going gloat now just to be that annoying person who said “I told you so!” Just look at Treasuries now – they are at 295 basis points.

From an exchange on this thread.
April 13, 2010:
The handwriting is clearly on the wall:
This bond market bubble is destined to burst just like the tech and housing bubbles before it.
And when THIS bubble bursts, it will automatically drive long-term interest rates sky-high — pure poison for an economy in as delicate a condition as ours is now.
Martin Weiss
What do you mean by “bond bubble”? Last time I checked (about a minute ago) Bloomberg for the yield on 10 year Treasuries, it was at 3.80% which is fairly decent in a deflationary environment with high unemployment and low economic growth. It is not even close to the historically low yields of JGBs in spring 2003 when yields bottomed at 45 basis points (before significantly rising by one percent in a period of a few months) nor is it even close to 2.10% in December 2008.

I do not buy the argument that foreign central banks will stop buying Treasuries with their dollar denominated trade surpluses because of dollar hegemony. They are forced to purchase Treasuries with their dollars because they cannot use it in their own domestic economy; if they try to convert their dollars into local currency, they will face inflation since the supply of local currency would increase.

4/18/10
I made a few posts sympathetic to a more “socialist” style of government here. I do not see how these posts can be construed as me giving personal assent to Democratic Party policies. Furthermore, my posts in this thread imply that I believe it is likely that long-term interest rates would fall (and high-duration government debt prices would rise) in the medium term. These views are independent of my political and moral views since a libertarian can also legitimate believe in the futility of the Federal Reserve to cause inflation (for example the popular blogger Michael Shedlock) resulting in years of deflation, economic stagnation, and limited borrowing, putting downward pressure on interest rates. Nowhere in my posts imply that holding government debt to maturity is a good idea; just that it might be a good idea to buy government debt (or a relative derivative such as Treasury bond futures) to profit from an anticipated drop in interest rates. It is also relative popular to be bearish on US Treasuries and talk about a putative “Treasury bubble” is quite common on Seeking Alpha and MarketWatch comment section; it seems that buying government debt might be profitably contrarian.
(My use of the words “might” and “believe” means that these are tentative, possibly a flawed view about the direction of the price of a security, not a statement of knowledge about their future prices. )
As for me, I do not have much money to speculate (not invest) on government debt on the long or short side.
Although I didn’t recommend going long on 10 Year US Treasuries as a trade because I am most certainly not an authority on financial markets, it did seem like a very good and opportunistic trade in hindsight. Perhaps, it is now a good time to reverse the trade by reducing or exiting any long positions since the risk/reward ratio is no longer that favorable on the long side. Maybe some money could be made on the short-side of US Treasuries in the short/medium term (but I haven’t examined macroeconomic data such as trade deficits, flow of funds, sentiment, or technicals in depth recently to be able to maintain a confident position).

But since I traded last year with my parents money quite profitably (pretty unusual for a girl), a lesson I learned was to always use stops on every trade, just in case that you will be wrong. There is no reason for one to be pertinacious in losing trades; just exit once the stop has been reached, because you entered the trade under the wrong assumptions. Just close the trade, and step back to re-examine the market, technicals, fundamentals, and sentiment without your ego (and financial interest) attached to a position which can potentially cloud your judgment. Just humble yourself and close losing trades at a small lose if they go against you, because you could always go back in. Hoping and waiting for the market to vindicate losing positions is usually just irrational trading and speculating.

Of course, short-term technical/sentiment based trades require tighter stops than trades inspired by macroeconomic fundamentals because one engages in the latter type of trade requires one to withstand short-term volatility in the hopes that long term economic fundamentals will prevail (in the “correct” direction), if one has some original and accurate insights macroeconomic insights.
 
A trip down memory lane:

I am going gloat now just to be that annoying person who said “I told you so!” Just look at Treasuries now – they are at 295 basis points.
Q. Long-term interest rates keep falling. You said they’d rise. Why were you
wrong?

A. The big-picture fundamental pressures for higher interest rates are fully intact and
powerful — massive deficits and equally massive government borrowing.


But right now, short-term influences are driving the bond market. Investors are
rushing into bonds for safety and because they assume — incorrectly — that weaker
economic growth will automatically drive rates down.

The truth: A weaker economy will drive the government’s deficit through the roof, risking a sovereign debt crisis in the U.S. and sharply higher interest rates.

Martin Weiss
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top