Challenge to Protestants: Why the Bible?(2)

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arieh0310

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I am currently a Protestant that is seriously considering conversion to Catholicism. One of the big reasons for my lack of faith in Protestantism is that the Catholic Church seems to have a better argument as to why the the Bible should be considered inspired. Can any Protestants offer a convicing argument why the Bible should be considered inspired?
 
My brothers and sisters in Christ, last time this thread was shut down due to a general uncharitable debate (of which I am included), let’s always remember that we are Christians and were are called (as the first letter of Peter says) to give reasons for our belief but in love.

Now, proceed with the debate! 😉
 
Hee, hee, hee, its back already 😃
sorry 😉

I am not a Protestant, but I will state my reason for believing in the bible anyway (and hence perhaps one may understand the reason for the origional thread of this name). I believe in the bible because the Catholic Church says to. I know this sounds simplistic, but if the bible was written by just anybody then why believe it? We know that the bible was written by several good faithful christians, that the Catholic Church was the only church at the time, and that the Catholic Church codified and protected that same bible. Is it the inspired word of God, yes, but if the Church did not support the bible I would have doubts about its authority.
 
E.E.N.S.:
My brothers and sisters in Christ, last time this thread was shut down due to a general uncharitable debate (of which I am included), let’s always remember that we are Christians and were are called (as the first letter of Peter says) to give reasons for our belief but in love.

Now, proceed with the debate! 😉
Well put, thank you. Also, lets stay on topic. The reason I reposted this thread is that I am genuinely interested in the strongest argument for Biblical inspiration that Protestantism has to offer.
 
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arieh0310:
Well put, thank you. Also, lets stay on topic. The reason I reposted this thread is that I am genuinely interested in the strongest argument for Biblical inspiration that Protestantism has to offer.
I’m Catholic so I can’t give you any arguments as a Protestant, but two I have heard are (1) the NT is written directly by apostles, and (2) the entire Church has always accepted the Bible as the word of God.

I don’t think either of these is a particularly strong argument. My question regarding #1 would be “who says?” and “so what?”, and regarding #2, “why?”

What arguments have you run across?
 
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VociMike:
What arguments have you run across?
I have heard the basic argument that the New Testament books were universally (funny, that word in Greek where we get Catholic) accepted. However, that isn’t nessesarily true, there was quite a bit of debate about which books belonged in the New Testament. I read an article by Norman Geisler where he said, “the Church doesn’t denfine canon, the Holy Spirit does” but he never really explains how we know the Holy Spirit is guiding the formation of the canon.
 
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VociMike:
I’m Catholic so I can’t give you any arguments as a Protestant, but two I have heard are (1) the NT is written directly by apostles, and (2) the entire Church has always accepted the Bible as the word of God.

I don’t think either of these is a particularly strong argument. My question regarding #1 would be “who says?” and “so what?”, and regarding #2, “why?”
“who says?” is a GOOD point. We don’t have the signatures of who wrote them. And secondly, the names THAT HAVE BEEN HANDED DOWN TO US are NOT all Apostles. St. Mark, whose name is accorded to the “Gospel according to Mark” was a diciple of St. Peter. And St. Luke was not one of the 12.

Joe
 
John666 said:
“who says?” is a GOOD point. We don’t have the signatures of who wrote them. And secondly, the names THAT HAVE BEEN HANDED DOWN TO US are NOT all Apostles. St. Mark, whose name is accorded to the “Gospel according to Mark” was a diciple of St. Peter. And St. Luke was not one of the 12.

Joe

And…there is no single source for any part of the bible. The text that every translator works from is made up of bits and pieces of hundreds of manuscripts, all of which are different and all of which were edited and corrected by the authors and their copyists. As new manuscripts are found and as knowledge of ancient languages and customs is enhanced, new translations are made.

It seems quite unfortunate the God didn’t “inspire” anyone to save an original copy of any of the gospels (but maybe we just haven’t found them yet.)
 
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patg:
It seems quite unfortunate the God didn’t “inspire” anyone to save an original copy of any of the gospels (but maybe we just haven’t found them yet.)
Maybe that was the intention, to require more trust in the Church to compile the Scriptures by not having the originals available.
 
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VociMike:
Maybe that was the intention, to require more trust in the Church to compile the Scriptures by not having the originals available.
I think it’s just God’s way of saying that we shouldn’t worship the bible and we shouldn’t be so darn nit-picking about every word.
 
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VociMike:
Maybe that was the intention, to require more trust in the Church to compile the Scriptures by not having the originals available.
I think it has more to do with the way the ancient world handled manuscripts. Works back then were written on perishable materials so the work was immediately copied and distributed over and over again. We don’t have the original manuscripts of most works of antiquity, most manuscripts are 5-10 centuries newer that the originals.

The earliest NT manuscripts we have are from 350 AD (Codex Vaticanus), which is only 250-300 years newer than the originals. We have more and newer manuscripts of the NT than most other ancient works.
 
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VociMike:
I’m Catholic so I can’t give you any arguments as a Protestant, but two I have heard are (1) the NT is written directly by apostles, and (2) the entire Church has always accepted the Bible as the word of God.

I don’t think either of these is a particularly strong argument. My question regarding #1 would be “who says?” and “so what?”, and regarding #2, “why?”

What arguments have you run across?
What makes the apostles word true though? Without the testament of the Church, the apostles words are no different than those of any other ancient Roman.
 
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arieh0310:
I am currently a Protestant that is seriously considering conversion to Catholicism. One of the big reasons for my lack of faith in Protestantism is that the Catholic Church seems to have a better argument as to why the the Bible should be considered inspired. Can any Protestants offer a convicing argument why the Bible should be considered inspired?
If you lack faith in Protestantism but have faith in Catholicism, then let nothing hinder you from becoming a Catholic.

As regards the Bible, however, you might like to consider that Protestantism, which is predicated upon Scripture as the source of Truth, foists an absolutist reading onto a text which questions its own reliability. The Catholic Church, in reading also from its tradition of centuries of theology, has the wisdom to allow the text more room for humanity.
 
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jimmy:
What makes the apostles word true though? Without the testament of the Church, the apostles words are no different than those of any other ancient Roman.
Quite right. The (unbiblical) assumption is that if the apostles wrote it, it’s inerrant. It’s just an ad hoc way of arriving at the NT canon without the authority of the Church.
 
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arieh0310:
I am currently a Protestant that is seriously considering conversion to Catholicism. One of the big reasons for my lack of faith in Protestantism is that the Catholic Church seems to have a better argument as to why the the Bible should be considered inspired. Can any Protestants offer a convicing argument why the Bible should be considered inspired?
arieh0310,

Maybe, layout the reason(s) YOU consider which arguments seem more/less convincing. And then maybe some of our Protestant Brothers and Sisters will respond (?). It’s just a try to keep this thread going … I’m interested to hear from them also 😉

Bless you,

Joe
 
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arieh0310:
I am currently a Protestant that is seriously considering conversion to Catholicism. One of the big reasons for my lack of faith in Protestantism is that the Catholic Church seems to have a better argument as to why the the Bible should be considered inspired. Can any Protestants offer a convicing argument why the Bible should be considered inspired?
I for one don’t think we have a different answer, it’s just a somewhat different take. Of course the Church discerned which books were inspired. But many of us Protestants believe that we are also heirs of that Church. We regret the current divisions of the Church, but we aren’t the ones choosing to perpetuate those divisions (we are happy to have full communion with the Catholic Church any time the Catholic Church decides to allow it without requiring us to accept things that would violate our consciences). So we don’t see the Church’s role in recognizing canonical Scripture as knock-down argument for the claims of the Roman Communion.

There are two bogus arguments made by Catholic apologists in this regard.
  1. It is often claimed that early Christians had “no Bible” before the late 4th century just because the NT canon wasn’t fully determined till then. This supposedly shows that the Church is somehow prior to Scripture both chronologically and in importance. In fact, early Christians were recognizing NT writings as Scripture as early as II Peter (which calls Paul’s letters “Scripture”). Lack of a fully determined canon is not the same thing as lack of Scripture. The early Church clearly regarded Scripture as having supreme authority. Any argument to the contrary is an argument against Sacred Tradition, which confirms the supremacy of Scripture.
  2. It is also claimed that only an infallible Church can determine the canon, because otherwise you have a “fallible list of infallible books.” I used to think this was a strong argument, but I know think it’s highly specious. As many Protestant apologists point out, it leads to an infinite regress–the judgment by which the Church is accepted must also be infallible. But more to the point, it derives all its cogency from a deeply erroneous Western obsession with epistemology. We don’t need an authoritative epistemology (an account of how we know things) in order to know things. That’s not how real life works, and it’s not how the life of the Church works. The Church decided the limits of the canon for what it thought were good reasons. One can respect that decision and accept it as guided by the Spirit without having a formal doctrine of infallibility. Something doesn’t have to be infallible in order to be true. Nor does an authority have to be infallible in order to be obeyed and trusted. We trust all sorts of authorities that aren’t infallible.
There is also a difference between infallibility after the fact (as recognized by the Orthodox) and infallibility before the fact (i.e., a mechanism that one can trust to produce correct results if rightly applied–this is the modern Catholic view of infallibility). Protestants cannot accept the latter. But in practice traditional Protestants do accept what amounts to infallibility after the fact, though we tend to avoid using the term. That is to say, in practice there are certain decisions of the Church (like the Nicene dogma concerning Christ’s divinity) that are so deeply rooted that to deny them would be for the Church to unmake herself. This is not the same kind of infallibility that we ascribe to Scripture, but it is a kind of infallibility nonetheless. We need to be more straightforward about affirming this. However, we do not need to have an account explaining how the Church makes such decisions. We only need to be able to recognize them when they have been made. The decision concerning the canon is one such decision. However, not all the books in the canon are on the same level, and in practice if someone questioned the canonicity of Jude I wouldn’t think they should be excommunicated. So the Catholic-apologetics argument simply holds no water. We don’t need an infallible Church (of the kind believed in by Catholics) to reach practical certainty that the canon as we have it is correct.

Edwin
 
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Contarini:
We regret the current divisions of the Church, but we aren’t the ones choosing to perpetuate those divisions (we are happy to have full communion with the Catholic Church any time the Catholic Church decides to allow it without requiring us to accept things that would violate our consciences).
So, it was Rome’s fault that they didn’t allow Henry VIII to get a divorce or become head of the church in England? Is it also Rome’s fault that they do not accept female priests, practicing gay clergy, divorce and remarriage, and contraception? Was it Rome that separated from the German Reformers and the Anglicans? Was it also Rome that seperated from the Gnostics, Montanists, Arians, Nestorians, etc? Do you think it insensitive of Rome to reject the idea of symbolic communion and baptism promulgated by Evangelicals? Should the Catholic Church throw our all truth for the sake of unity?
 
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Contarini:
  1. It is often claimed that early Christians had “no Bible” before the late 4th century just because the NT canon wasn’t fully determined till then. This supposedly shows that the Church is somehow prior to Scripture both chronologically and in importance. In fact, early Christians were recognizing NT writings as Scripture as early as II Peter (which calls Paul’s letters “Scripture”). Lack of a fully determined canon is not the same thing as lack of Scripture. The early Church clearly regarded Scripture as having supreme authority. Any argument to the contrary is an argument against Sacred Tradition, which confirms the supremacy of Scripture.
  2. It is also claimed that only an infallible Church can determine the canon, because otherwise you have a “fallible list of infallible books.” I used to think this was a strong argument, but I know think it’s highly specious. As many Protestant apologists point out, it leads to an infinite regress–the judgment by which the Church is accepted must also be infallible. But more to the point, it derives all its cogency from a deeply erroneous Western obsession with epistemology. We don’t need an authoritative epistemology (an account of how we know things) in order to know things. That’s not how real life works, and it’s not how the life of the Church works. The Church decided the limits of the canon for what it thought were good reasons. One can respect that decision and accept it as guided by the Spirit without having a formal doctrine of infallibility. Something doesn’t have to be infallible in order to be true. Nor does an authority have to be infallible in order to be obeyed and trusted. We trust all sorts of authorities that aren’t infallible.
  1. I don’t think anyone says that the early church didn’t have Scripture only that they didn’t have the defined canon of Scripture we have today. The early church treated many other works as “scripture” like reading the epistles of Clement at mass. Although there was certainly scriptural books floating around in the early church there were also heretical books circulating as well (like the gnostic gospels) and it was the Church that defined which ones were inspired.
  2. Without an infallible Church you would end up with more than just a “fallible collection of infallible books” you could easily end up with a “fallible collection of fallible books”. Also, why is an obsession with epistemology wrong? If we do not have an account of how we know things we will just end up with an esoteric faith.
 
Ironically enough, my experience has been that Protestants accept the Bible for largely the same reason that Catholics do: because the Church accepted it. Most of the Protestants I know are willing to admit that the particular church councils that put together the Bible were granted infallibility in the matter, presumable because the assembling of the scriptures was such a big deal (especially if one believes in sola scriptura). I’m not sure how this reconciles with later taking out the deuterocanonicals, but I know that, as a Protestant, I was severely fuzzy on the history of all that.
 
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Contarini:
I for one don’t think we have a different answer, it’s just a somewhat different take. Of course the Church discerned which books were inspired.

Edwin
Contarini,

Thank you! I truly do not hear this enough coming from a Protestant. For MANY, it is too humbling for them to admit.

Bless you,

Joe
 
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