You know, this is something that will probably be cleared up really quickly but here’s my thought process… hopefully someone can help me muddle through it…
Isn’t christianity a branch from the Jewish Faith? Isn’t that where our roots are? I read on another thread that when christianity came into view it was a new religion…
I do not think it would be accurate to phrase the facts as you have. The Catholic Church is the main trunk of the faith of Israel. The provisions imposed as penalties for the apostasies of the Golden Calf and the Baal of Peor expired when the New Covenant was instituted. However, all other aspects of the faith of Israel were continued and perfected. The Temple Sacrifice was continued in the Perfect Sacrifice of the Mass. The heritage of the People of God was retained. The Church, in the Liturgy of the Hours, daily prays the prayers of the Temple. Jesus is the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets – as He Himself explained to the disciples on the road to Emmaus. Hence, it would be more accurate to say that the Rabbinic Judaism adopted by those who would not embrace the Messiah’s Church, even after the fall of the Temple, is a branch severed from the main trunk of the Faith of Israel, which continues in the Catholic Church.
This fact was not lost on the Romans and Greeks who converted to the Church in the ancient world. One of the most impressive aspects of the Faith was its antiquity – with writings and prophecies validating the truths of the Faith from hundreds and even a thousand years earlier. This was one of the reasons that the Catholic Faith was so attractive to the Romans who were used to fads and cults cropping up in the east and sweeping the Empire, only to fall into obscurity after a few years. The Faith was new in the New Covenant, but it was recognized as ancient as the perfection of the Old Covenant and as validated by the ancient Scriptures of Israel.
When one considers the sacrifice, incense, priesthood, temple worship, pilgrimages, sprinklings with water, cleansings from sin, etc., it is clear that Catholic practice is much closer to the practices in Jerusalem before the fall of the Temple than the practices of the Rabbinic Jews. In fact, the Church retained the Scriptures as used in the Temple – including the entire Septuagint – while the Rabbis narrowed the Scriptures and re-translated key passages, specifically as a means of rejection of the Church.
An easy way to appreciate the truth of this relationship is to note that Jesus is the reigning King of Judah, the Son of David. He is our eternal King and the Head of the Church. Hence, we are subjects of the living King of Judah; we are Jews, in this sense. Those who have rejected Jesus have fallen away from the Faith of Israel; we hope and labor that they can be brought back. Those who have rejected Christ’s Church have separated themselves from the true Israel; we hope and labor that they may be brought back.
Baptism is birth into Israel. All of the baptized are children of Abraham, Israel, and David, each of whom are Saints of the Catholic Church.
So, the Catholic Faith is not a branch of the Jewish Faith, it is the tree.
Pax Christi nobiscum.
John Hiner