Originally Posted by Zadeth
If we are to go with the Christian understanding of God, God knows and is in command of all things. Therefore, He knew the outcome of Jesus’ death on the cross. He knew Jesus (his son) would not die. To have a sacrifice you must give up something.
If Jesus didn’t die where is the sacrifice? And since Jesus is God, He knew the same.
God the Son, the second person of the Trinity, is a
Divine Person with a Divine Nature. When he became the man Jesus, he took upon himself a Human Nature
united together with his Divine Nature (hypostatic union). Thus you have a Divine Person with both a human and divine nature. Not two people, one which is human and one which is divine,
one person with two natures.
God the Son, Jesus, is fully human and fully divine according to his nature.
God the Son, Jesus, is, was, and always will be a divine person and only a divine person (i.e. Not a human person).
Person answers the question “Who is that?” Nature answers the question “What is that?” Nature defines what the person can or cannot do, but it is always the person that does them. Jesus forgave sins, walked on water, commanded the weather, raised the dead, etc. according to his divine nature as God. Jesus also walked, talked, ate, slept, cried, felt pain, and even died, according to his human nature as man. But in all instances whether these things were done by his divine nature or by his human nature, the same person did all these things; God the Son, Second Person of the Trinity, Jesus.
When we die, we do not cease to exist. Our body returns to the ground and our spirit returns to God for judgment. Death is unnatural. In a sense we are incomplete without our bodies, naked even. Which is why we look forward to the bodily resurrection of the dead, not because we are being brought back to life, but because without our bodies we are not how God created us to be; body and soul united together which is what makes us fully human according to our nature.
Death is not annihilation or ceasing to exist, or even ceasing to be aware. Death is the separation of body and soul from a living being. Jesus truly died on the cross. His body and spirit were separated. His body went into a tomb and his spirit went to preach to those in prison (1 Peter 3:18-19).
God literally died on the cross. Not God the Trinity, but God the Son, second person of the Trinity. According to Gods’ divine nature, he cannot die. Jesus took upon himself human nature, so that he could die as a sacrifice for us.
Jesus was truly dead (soul separated from body) until the moment of the resurrection of the body, when his body and soul were
reunited and glorified for eternity. Jesus sacrificed his entire life which ended on the cross, where he truly died. In order to have the outcome of the resurrection, he had to truly sacrifice his life first. Knowing the outcome of his resurrection does not negate the sacrifice required in order to achieve the outcome. Most importantly, in doing so he made it possible for us also.