Church Teaching on Death Penalty

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The church’s understanding is based on Natural Law…which is fixed.

1958 The natural law is immutable and permanent throughout the variations of history…
The precepts underscoring the Natural Law are fixed. The Church’s understanding in the application if those precepts is not fixed evidenced by developments in teaching over history.
CCC#1960 The precepts of natural law are not perceived by everyone clearly and immediately. In the present situation sinful man needs grace and revelation so moral and religious truths may be known “by everyone with facility, with firm certainty and with no admixture of error.”
The precept is fixed:
“Whatever is a means of preserving human life and of warding off its obstacles belongs to natural law” (Aquinas)
The precept’s application in the present situation, i.e., the circumstances that allow the state to exercise capital punishment, is not fixed but must change as situations change.
CCC#1957 Application of the natural law varies greatly; it can demand reflection that takes account of various conditions of life according to places, times, and circumstances.
 
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The precepts underscoring the Natural Law are fixed. The Church’s understanding in the application if those precepts is not fixed evidenced by developments in teaching over history.
Right, it’s not Natural Law that can change, only our understanding of it. Well that pretty much allows everything.
The precept’s application in the present situation , i.e., the circumstances that allow the state to exercise capital punishment, is not fixed but must change as situations change.
What changes with circumstances are not doctrines, but assessments on the best application of those doctrines. Those are called prudential judgments. They are not doctrines and do not require our assent.
 
How is it “opposing the Magisterium” to point out that their statements on this matter are prudential judgments and not doctrines?
Well shouldn’t these “prudential judgements” be followed? Or is that just an excuse to disagree?
 
Right, it’s not Natural Law that can change, only our understanding of it. Well that pretty much allows everything.
Well, not our understanding but the Church’s understanding.

Either the Magisterium has the prophetic voice to teach in matters of faith and morals or she does not. Assent preferred, respect required but the laity ought not respond with "we’ll take that under advisement".
 
Well shouldn’t these “prudential judgements” be followed? Or is that just an excuse to disagree?
Not necessarily, no. We are justified in forming our own opinion on the matter, and acting accordingly.

Their prudential judgment, while it is to be respected, is not a matter of binding Catholic doctrine. To differ from such a judgment, therefore, is not to dissent from Church teaching. (Cardinal Dulles)

So long as the arguments against capital punishment suggest that our view of morality has changed I will oppose them. Arguments that it is a bad idea to use it may or may not be accurate but at least they are legitimate in form.
 
I am sorry you feel as you do.
Vengeance seems the only arguable ground for Capital punishment. I see the persuit of vengeance as insufficient.
It is not a deterrence.
Today, it is not a valid step for protection of people. ( It might have been previously)
The repentance ground ignores the potential of men to repent over time.
The system of determining a candidate for Capital punishment is flawed. Jesus being the first of many so sentenced.
 
Vengeance seems the only arguable ground for Capital punishment. I see the persuit of vengeance as insufficient.
Actually, vengeance - properly understood - is literally the only justification for punishment, although there are three other secondary objectives.

Vengeance consists in the infliction of a penal evil on one who has sinned. (Aquinas, ST II-II 108,1)
It is not a deterrence.
If capital punishment is not a deterrent then no punishment is. It is more than a little unlikely that the most severe penalty is the only one that doesn’t deter anyone. In any event, deterrence is one of the secondary objectives.
Today, it is not a valid step for protection of people.
Well that’s OK because protection is another one of the secondary objectives.
The repentance ground ignores the potential of men to repent over time.
And this is the final of the three secondary objectives, which is not to say it isn’t important, only that it isn’t the primary consideration. Again, however, execution does not in fact eliminate the possibility of redemption.
 
Sorry I see no vengeance in Christ.
It is justice not vengeance. We increasingly elevate Man over Divine justice. We are more and more a Man-centered religion and something needs to be done rather quickly about it.
 
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I am not elevating man at all.
If you read someone like Fesser on the distinctions between vengeance and justice, he basically looks at vengeance as good and bad. The good fits within his definition of Justice in the Thomistic sense.
I say the exercise is like sifting through strands of smoke.
The easiest example is the Adulteress. I think it impossible to act in zeal of Divine Justice and segregate that from the primal blood lust of a good public stoning. From the purient pleasures. From the bad thoughts associated with vengeance as Fesser says, like hate.
I like to call them the righteous stone throwers.
First, you engage in one of the cruelest, most blood thirsty merciless acts imaginable. Then you depart, have a beer, and revel in your piety as God’s own tool of Divine Justice. Does that sound psychotic?
For Hannibal Lechter, an " ideal day"!

One problem is the idea that people continuously love, not hate, the executed. Yes, maybe someone somewhere can think as Fesser describes. My observation is that does not happen. He deserves it( Retributive speaking,) is always laced with hate. OR SADISM, a tiny tiny pleasure perhaps? If even a tiny tiny tiny bit it makes my point… And we self defend by " dehumanizing" the killer. Personified evil.
We give the job to the state, and we remove the participatory zeal in the killing, but we also grow more callous to the mechanics at the same time. The killer becomes " a theory" not " real" in our minds. Impersonilizing does alter the soup of ideas, with perhaps less conscience involvement. Shouldn’t the conscience be fully engaged? And in representive government, aren’t you participating anyway( Thomas didn’t anticipate representive government). In fact, in the richness of the Gospel, wasn’t the crowd given a vote with Barrabas? Wasn’t the blood, in fact, on our hands as well as Polite?
I ask, do you create more sin? In some, yes. Are you willing to opine that the Catholic victims family does not harbor some hate? In the sterile catagorical Thomistic Justice of the Thomist, do the victims suffer an overlap between good vengeance and bad category of vengence?
In terms of my statement about Christ, perhaps I can alter by saying I saw no retributive acts. He had plenty of opportunity. He was given a retributive justice exam with the Adulteress. From the cross, who else would have the will to pray for no application of retributive justice. Stop! That act," OF A FORGIVING VICTIM," is the central symbol of the faith.
 
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