Church Teachings on the Death Penalty

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Those governments commit greater evils because they had access to technology.
Malta has access to modern technology. How many people has it killed? The Muslims have access to modern technology and they’ve killed thousands, that’s no where near as many as the atheists.
My point is that applying religion to politics is a bad idea no matter whose religion you are talking about.
Well your point is stupid.
 
.My point is that applying religion to politics is a bad idea no matter whose religion you are talking about.
I will forever engage in this “bad idea”. I can not help but bring my faith to everything, including politics.
 
Just remember that compassion should be applied to the victims before it is applied to the monsters who make .
This is a false dichotomy. One may do both at the same time. In doing so, one can still punish a criminal severely and maintain the mind of Christ. We just wouldn’t do so and call one whom Christ died for a “monster”.
 
Here is Avery Dulles’ response to Judge Scalia:
I think you won’t find a stronger advocate for the catechism’s position on this subject than Cardinal Dulles.
At one point John Paul II says that the death penalty should be used only “when it would not be possible otherwise to defend society.” (IOW, Dulles is addressing the claim that the first part of 2267 is contrary to traditional Catholic doctrine) Does this mean mere physical defense against the criminal himself? If so, capital punishment could not be warranted by other goals upheld in the tradition: deterrence of other potential offenders, the potential conversion of the convict, and especially expiation or retribution. But this narrow interpretation would run up against many biblical testimonies.
This is the heart of the argument and of Dulles’ position: what does “defend against the aggressor” mean? Dulles is well aware of the problem with interpreting that phrase - as virtually everyone here has done - to mean “mere physical defense.” If that’s what it means then, as Dulles recognized, it would “run up against many biblical testimonies.”
If the Pope were opposing the biblical and traditional doctrine, Catholics would be confronted by a painful dilemma: either to dissent from past teaching or to dissent from the Pope.
This is exactly my argument and it all hinges on what the phrase “defend against” means. It appears that the strongest argument Dulles could find that “defending” meant more than physical defense was this:* It is at least plausible to think, with Professor Steven Long, that when the Pope speaks of the protection of society as grounds for using the death penalty, he may have more in mind than mere physical defense against the individual criminal. *
“Plausible” and “may have” are terribly weak arguments.
In my interpretation of the Pope I am consciously using what Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger and others have called a “hermeneutics of continuity.” My desire is to be faithful both to the past and to the present teaching of the Magisterium.
Dulles’ problem is that he is trying to square a circle. No one understands the phrase “defend against the aggressor” to include the concept of retributive justice, which it would have to mean for there to be any continuity with the past.
Catholic doctrine unquestionably develops, but every authentic development, as Cardinal Newman showed, must grow out of the past and confirm it. To contradict a doctrine is in no way to develop it.
So much for the “development of doctrine” argument.

Ender
 
A vengeance based justice system is wrong
What you’ve described as “wrong” is the system of justice the church has always advocated. This is the passage most people refer to in rejecting the concept of vengeance:Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord. (Rom 12:19)
But just a few paragraphs later St. Paul says this:For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same: ** For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for* he is the minister of God, a revenger** to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil. *(Rom 13:3-4)
The point here is not that vengeance itself is bad - nor could it be as God himself employs it - but that the individual is prohibited from exacting it. Only God, or God’s ministers on Earth, may employ it and they have a moral obligation to do so for the sake of justice.
God does not delight in punishments for their own sake; but He does delight in the order of His justice, which requires them. (Aquinas)
We punish people first of all because they deserve it because of their sins. If a person did not deserve to be punished it would be an injustice to levy a penalty for any reason at all, including for rehabilitation and as a matter of defense. Most often people oppose vengeance because they misunderstand what it is.Vengeance consists in the infliction of a penal evil on one who has sinned. (Aquinas)
Ender
 
Church teaching has not changed, but it has changed, though the hermeneutic of continuity remains…
The teaching has changed OR it hasn’t. You cannot argue that it has changed AND it hasn’t. As for the hermeneutic of continuity, I understand what the assertion means but no on has presented a reasonable argument as to how it has been achieved. Dulles tried but came up short.
The price for murder is due, it is just, but it is too high, and justice is not served in a western country when the death penalty is used.
This is one of the big problems for the new (changed) position on capital punishment. The price for murder today is exactly what it was 2000 years ago since the worth of a life and the horrific nature of the crime have not and indeed cannot change. If the price was not too high then then how can it be too high today? and if it is just then by definition it is not too high since a penalty that is too high is in fact unjust. This is one thing the march of progress cannot change: the value of a human life is constant and utterly independent of the capacities of a nation’s penal system therefore the just penalty for a murder will be exactly the same today as at any time in the past or future.

Ender
 
Malta has access to modern technology. How many people has it killed? The Muslims have access to modern technology and they’ve killed thousands, that’s no where near as many as the atheists.
I would say they haven’t killed as many simply because they haven’t tried. You conveniently forgot to mention the numerous times the Muslims have tried to conquer Europe.
Well your point is stupid.
You would be singing a different tune if the Muslims were applying their religion to your political life.
Atilla the Hun didn’t have access to technology, but that didn’t stop him massacring millions. Source required Atilla the Hun followed no religion.Source required
 
The teaching has changed OR it hasn’t. You cannot argue that it has changed AND it hasn’t. As for the hermeneutic of continuity, I understand what the assertion means but no on has presented a reasonable argument as to how it has been achieved. Dulles tried but came up short.
This is one of the big problems for the new (changed) position on capital punishment. The price for murder today is exactly what it was 2000 years ago since the worth of a life and the horrific nature of the crime have not and indeed cannot change. If the price was not too high then then how can it be too high today? and if it is just then by definition it is not too high since a penalty that is too high is in fact unjust. This is one thing the march of progress cannot change: the value of a human life is constant and utterly independent of the capacities of a nation’s penal system therefore the just penalty for a murder will be exactly the same today as at any time in the past or future.

Ender
Of course something can change and not - or be and not be - or hold two ideas in tension. Both/And, not Either/Or.

There’s many examples in scripture.

A simple one being: Thou shalt not kill/an eye for an eye

And to use Shylock as an example: in the past it was OK to take the pound of flesh and not worry about the blood - now we worry about the blood. Justice and Mercy Ender - Justice and Mercy - and also the fact that something isn’t Justice if it’s unjust, and breaks down the civil bonds of society.

And… I don’t think Dulles is as pro-death penalty as you think - as I’ve shown in quotes earlier on in this thread.

I think we’re going back around in circles - again - as we always do on these threads.
 
A simple one being: Thou shalt not kill/an eye for an eye
These statements are not contradictory, they just don’t mean what most people think they do. They are in fact about the rights of the individual and the responsibilities of the state.And so, when by public authority a malefactor is put to death, it is not called murder, but an act of justice: and whereas the commandment of God saith: Thou shalt not kill, it is understood, by thy private authority. (Catechism of St. Robert Bellarmine)
And… I don’t think Dulles is as pro-death penalty as you think - as I’ve shown in quotes earlier on in this thread.
Dulles wasn’t at all pro-death penalty; in fact he agreed with JPII’s position, which makes his inability to support it as doctrine all the more significant.

Ender
 
This is the heart of the argument and of Dulles’ position: what does “defend against the aggressor” mean? Dulles is well aware of the problem with interpreting that phrase - as virtually everyone here has done - to mean “mere physical defense.” If that’s what it means then, as Dulles recognized, it would “run up against many biblical testimonies.”
Well that’s what you’ve done and tried to turn my position into. 🤷
This is exactly my argument and it all hinges on what the phrase “defend against” means. It appears that the strongest argument Dulles could find that “defending” meant more than physical defense was this:* It is at least plausible to think, with Professor Steven Long, that when the Pope speaks of the protection of society as grounds for using the death penalty, he may have more in mind than mere physical defense against the individual criminal. *
“Plausible” and “may have” are terribly weak arguments.
Why use Dulles to support your opinions, and then say that he has “terribly weak arguments” when he disagrees with you? Your use of Bishops Conferences is similar in this respect.
Dulles’ problem is that he is trying to square a circle. No one understands the phrase “defend against the aggressor” to include the concept of retributive justice, which it would have to mean for there to be any continuity with the past.
So much for the “development of doctrine” argument.
I’ll side with the Church and her understanding on this. 👍
 
Well that’s what you’ve done and tried to turn my position into.
Then explain in your words what you think that phrase means.
Why use Dulles to support your opinions, and then say that he has “terribly weak arguments” when he disagrees with you?
Dulles understands the problem 2267 presents, identifies the only solution, and then shows by the weakness of his own argument just how unlikely that interpretation is. He supported JPII’s position. He was just not able to logically explain that comment in 2267.
Your use of Bishops Conferences is similar in this respect.
I rarely use statements from the USCCB but they occasionally have their uses.
I’ll side with the Church and her understanding on this.
That’s all I’ve done. What you need to address is that each of us can legitimately make that claim: you cite documents from the last few decades and I cite everything before then. Surely you recognize the problem where we have opposite positions that are both supported by church teaching. How do you account for what appear to be contradictory statements?

Ender
 
Then explain in your words what you think that phrase means.
So we can keep going in circles? 😉
Dulles understands the problem 2267 presents, identifies the only solution, and then shows by the weakness of his own argument just how unlikely that interpretation is. He supported JPII’s position. He was just not able to logically explain that comment in 2267.
That’s not what I got out of Dulles’ statements on the death penalty. 🤷

It really comes down to whether or not a future saint and one of the greatest theologians in our day understand traditional Church teaching regarding the death penalty.
How do you account for what appear to be contradictory statements?
Through a hermeneutic of continuity. 🙂

It’s the same argument traditionalists use with Vatican II: Dignitatis Humanae and Nostra Aetate “contradict” and misrepresent traditional Catholic teaching regarding religious freedom and other religions. And then they quote a plethora of Church Fathers and Doctors of the Church regarding religious freedom and the duties of the State.

You’ll be hard pressed to find a Doctor of the Church supporting religious freedom. Yet the Church supports it and it doesn’t contradict the traditional teaching of the Church, properly interpreted.

I believe its the same with the death penalty.
 
Something not entirely irrelevant is that the Church doesn’t really support the execution of heretics any more. Why? After all, heresy is worse than murder since it kills the soul. St. Thomas Aquinas and St. Robert Bellarmine wrote extensively on this subject and gave it their support; St. Thomas More oversaw the execution of heretics as well.

It’s because it’s more beneficial to the common good not to execute a heretic, and even when it could be argued that it contributed to the common good in the past, the lasting consequences are much worse than what was temporarily gained by using the death penalty (e.g Jan Huss).
 
Something not entirely irrelevant is that the Church doesn’t really support the execution of heretics any more. …

It’s because it’s more beneficial to the common good not to execute a heretic…
Aside from the fact that the church seems unwilling to even label someone a heretic these days, let alone execute one, the debate has never been about whether executing heretics is a good or a bad idea. It is about whether the proper punishment for murder is death. On the other hand, the argument that someone should not be executed because it is more beneficial to the common good has always been part of the teaching as well. Whether or not to execute on such grounds is of course a practical judgment rather than a moral doctrine but it is certainly one that is appropriate to make.
It’s the same argument traditionalists use with Vatican II: Dignitatis Humanae and Nostra Aetate “contradict” and misrepresent traditional Catholic teaching regarding religious freedom and other religions
My position is nothing more than the doctrine the church has taught for nearly 2000 years and it isn’t clear how citing that doctrine as expressed in catechisms and by popes, doctors, and fathers of the church constitutes misrepresentation. I do recognize how it constitutes an inconvenience.

Ender
 
Aside from the fact that the church seems unwilling to even label someone a heretic these days, let alone execute one, the debate has never been about whether executing heretics is a good or a bad idea. It is about whether the proper punishment for murder is death. On the other hand, the argument that someone should not be executed because it is more beneficial to the common good has always been part of the teaching as well. Whether or not to execute on such grounds is of course a practical judgment rather than a moral doctrine but it is certainly one that is appropriate to make.
My position is nothing more than the doctrine the church has taught for nearly 2000 years and it isn’t clear how citing that doctrine as expressed in catechisms and by popes, doctors, and fathers of the church constitutes misrepresentation. I do recognize how it constitutes an inconvenience.

Ender
Let’s go round again:p

So why not cite the current CCC and be done with it, since it IS Church teaching?
 
The public authority is given the power to kill wrongdoers, and that not unjustly, since it is necessary for the defense of the commonwealth. (St. Alphonsus Liguori)

Another Doctor of the Church speaking in similar terms as CCC 2267. 🙂
 
Nah. The “sure norm for teaching the Faith” isn’t actually the norm.
How sure of the norm can we be if the norm changes? You ought to be aware of the problems caused when doctrines change, especially if those changes involve the repudiation of earlier doctrines. You are much too casual about accepting 2267 as a doctrinal change since that position involves the rejection of doctrine that had been settled for nearly 2000 years. If doctrines on capital punishment can be discarded what about doctrines on contraception and homosexuality? Shall we just assume they can change also? If one ancient doctrine can change then why not all of them?

The church proclaims that she is the one true interpreter of Scripture and revelation. How seriously should we take that assertion if she reverses her doctrines?
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triumphguy:
So why not cite the current CCC and be done with it, since it IS Church teaching?
Does it make sense to pick one and ignore the other? It is unreasonable to pit two apparently contradictory teachings against one another and simply choose one and ignore the other. It is necessary to accommodate both and the only way I can see to do that is by understanding 2267 not as a new doctrine but as a prudential judgment about the application of existing doctrine to current circumstances. Discarding 20 centuries of Tradition is not an option.

Ender
 
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