Circular logic, lack of falsifiability and Church teaching Truth?

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Sure, but where does it say in the bible that Peter or a Bishop is infallible?
There are many truths that are not written in the Bible but it is absurd to think Jesus would tell His followers to take the Good News to the ends of the earth if there were no guarantee they would tell the truth! 🙂
 
There are many truths that are not written in the Bible but it is absurd to think Jesus would tell His followers to take the Good News to the ends of the earth if there were no guarantee they would tell the truth! 🙂
So you agree that papal infallability is not in the bible?😉
 
So you agree that papal infallibility is not in the bible?😉
It is implicit in the words of Jesus:

"He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?

16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.

17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: **for flesh and blood hath not revealed [it] unto thee, **but my Father which is in heaven.

18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven."

There can be no doubt as to the vocation of Peter and his successors!
 
It’s in the bible.

It seemed like someone was wrong here.

[7]* They say to him: Why then did Moses command to give a bill of divorce, and to put away? [8] He saith to them: Because Moses by reason of the hardness of your heart permitted you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so.*

So the authority of Moses was not in question in the mind of Jesus.

Also:

[1]* Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to his disciples, [2] Saying: The scribes and the Pharisees have sitten on the chair of Moses. [3] All things therefore whatsoever they shall say to you, observe and do: but according to their works do ye not; for they say, and do not. *

This is Jesus respect for the authority of the chair of Moses.
So it seems the infaliability of a teaching office is biblical.
 
It is implicit in the words of Jesus:

"He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?

16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.

17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: **for flesh and blood hath not revealed [it] unto thee, **but my Father which is in heaven.

18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven."

There can be no doubt as to the vocation of Peter and his successors!
Thank you for the scripture.👍
Here’s the thing, I’m reading chapter 16 and its not an easy chapter. And this is one thing that I find striking.
Lets suppose that you are correct and he is declaring Peter to be infallible (and his successors) and that they are the foundation for the church.

Right after that, Jesus yells at Peter and tells him that he is basically fallible:

“Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men.”

So its a bit odd. If the interpretation you are suggesting is what is meant. It is odd that he would declare Peter to be the foundation of the church and then tell Peter what an idiot he is. That would be akin to Jesus saying he was founding his church on an idiot.

What comes off the page for me is that Peter makes a confession of faith in Jesus and then Jesus says upon this rock he will build his church. To me, he is saying that upon Peter’s faith and confession he will build the church. And it seems to me that hell cannot prevail against this faith. So it is the faith that the church is built upon.

Then you have the issue of the keys, which I presume to be a metaphor, and not literal keys to heaven which Jesus says will bind in heaven what he binds on earth and loose in heaven what he looses on earth.

Which I take to mean the faith again, which will either deliver one to heaven, or it will not if you lose it.

And I think that is correct because the last bit of the chapter Jesus says that each person will be rewarded for what he has done.

So it seems to me that the most important thing here is faith in Jesus. And it is this faith that guides and protects the church. Not that Peter or any bishop has some mystical power to be free from all errors.

And in fact, if Jesus sends his Spirit to those who believe in him, then it is the Spirit that is keeping the faithful (out of Hades) and not a particular bishop.
 
It’s in the bible.

It seemed like someone was wrong here.

[7]* They say to him: Why then did Moses command to give a bill of divorce, and to put away? [8] He saith to them: Because Moses by reason of the hardness of your heart permitted you to put away your wives: but from the beginning it was not so.*

So the authority of Moses was not in question in the mind of Jesus.

Also:

[1]* Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to his disciples, [2] Saying: The scribes and the Pharisees have sitten on the chair of Moses. [3] All things therefore whatsoever they shall say to you, observe and do: but according to their works do ye not; for they say, and do not. *

This is Jesus respect for the authority of the chair of Moses.
So it seems the infaliability of a teaching office is biblical.
Yes, respect for Moses and for the faith but also he is saying that Moses was wrong to let you have divorces and he is saying that the pharisees are also wrong and don’t do what they do.

So it is saying that they are NOT infallible even though they hold positions of authority within the church/religion.
 
… dear bohm ,

… i’lll put aside my faith belief for a moment to discuss this with you from a purely human perspective and not through the eyes of faith , let’s say popes can make mistakes even speaking ex cathedra , is it so unbelievable if it were true ??? , no , it is not , the normal process for all human learning is that we make mistakes as we learn from trial and error , mistakes are just a part of the human learning process , mistake = learning , it’s possible the church does not yet realise that even popes must learn from mistakes and even progressively through the popes , inspired writings like the bible contains mistakes like the 7 day account of creation and there are endless references to mistakes , but inerrancy in the bible and consequently apostolic tradition takes into account mans normal modus operandi that he must learn from mistakes , mistake does not = error at all , even if a pope / s made a mistake it only becomes error if the pope knows it and does not correct the mistake , so even if papal infallibility was misunderstood because the pope must operate like a man and is not a purely divine instrument unable to make mistakes even when speaking ex cathedra it does not mean the church is in error at all , and even jesus made mistakes and the pope is the sweet christ on earth so it is possible there is some truth in what i say , the only being guaranteed to never make any mistakes as i see it is god in heaven , this is because he knows weverything – no exceptions , and if you don’t know absolutely all you will make mistakes , but mistake does not = error , as said , not church teaching , my own thoughts that may help your q , not necessarily my faith either , but some conjecture , as i am not necessarily the official voice of the church like the holy father , hope this helps dear friend ,

… may god bless and love you 👍🙂 ,

… john …
Hi, you said “and even Jesus made mistakes…”:eek:
Are you sure?
What mistakes did he make?
 
Thanks for that reference, Lisa. It ended up leading me to a whole slew of applicable sites (see URLS at bottom of post). I found this an especially revealing example:
In its Dogmatic Constitution on the Catholic Faith, Vatican I Council expressed the following:
Code:
The abandonment and rejection of the Christian religion, and the denial of God and his Christ, has plunged the minds of many into the abyss of pantheism, materialism and atheism, and the consequence is that they strive to destroy rational nature itself, to deny any criterion of what is right and just.... And so we, following in the footsteps of our predecessors, in accordance with our supreme apostolic office, have never left off teaching and defending Catholic truth and condemning erroneous doctrines (1870, 7,10, emp. added).
While Vatican I condemned erroneous doctrines such as the denial of Christ, Vatican II declares:
Code:
The Church regards with esteem also the Moslems. They adore the one God, living and subsisting in Himself; merciful and all-powerful, the Creator of heaven and earth.... Though they do not acknowledge Jesus as God, they revere Him as a prophet (“Declaration Nostra Aetate...,” 1965, 3, emp. added).
But Muslims’ refusal to acknowledge Jesus as God is a denial of God and His Christ, and thus the heresy condemned by Vatican I.
In its canonic sentence on written revelation, Vatican I states:
Code:
If anyone does not receive as sacred and canonical the complete books of Sacred Scripture with all their parts, as the holy Council of Trent listed them, or denies that they were divinely inspired: let him be anathema (“Canons,” 1870, 2.4, emp. added).
However, Vatican II, in speaking about Hinduism, Buddhism, and other religions that discard much of canonical Scripture, declared that these religions
Code:
try to counter the restlessness of the human heart, each in its own manner, by proposing “ways,” comprising teachings, rules of life, and sacred rites. The Catholic Church rejects nothing that is true and holy in these religions. She regards with sincere reverence those ways of conduct and of life, those precepts and teachings which, though differing in many aspects from the ones she holds and sets forth, nonetheless often reflect a ray of that Truth which enlightens all men (“Declaration Nostra Aetate...,” 1965, 2, emp. added).
On the permanence of the Petrine primacy of the Roman pontiffs, Vatican I, in its Pastor Aeternus, declares:
Code:
Therefore, if anyone says that it is not by the institution of Christ the Lord himself (that is to say, by divine law) that blessed Peter should have perpetual successors in the primacy over the whole Church; or that the Roman Pontiff is not the successor of blessed Peter in this primacy: let him be anathema (“First Dogmatic...,” 1870, 2.5, parenthetical item in orig., emp. added).
However, Vatican II claims:
Code:
The Church recognizes that in many ways she is linked with those who, being baptized, are honored with the name of Christian, though they do not profess the faith in its entirety or do not preserve unity of communion with the successor of Peter [that is to say, they do not accept the papal hierarchy—MP]. For there are many who honor Sacred Scripture, taking it as a norm of belief and a pattern of life, and who show a sincere zeal. They lovingly believe in God the Father Almighty and in Christ, the Son of God and Saviour. They are consecrated by baptism, in which they are united with Christ (“Dogmatic Constitution...,” 1964, 2.15, emp. added).
tinyurl.com/66wvfuj

tinyurl.com/65etekj

tinyurl.com/3f7efrq
 
It is implicit in the words of Jesus:

"He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?

16 And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.

17 And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: **for flesh and blood hath not revealed [it] unto thee, **but my Father which is in heaven.

18 And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

19 And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven."

There can be no doubt as to the vocation of Peter and his successors!
There can be “no doubt”** only** if you accept the RC interpretation of this passage, as you obviously do. So, nothing but another example of circular reasoning. A Protestant would say:

“keys of the kingdom” refers to the proclaiming of the Gospel, i.e. “whosoever accepts the Gospel [Jesus’ Atonement & Resurrection] you guys [Apostles] proclaim, shall be found in the Book of Life; whosoever refuses, shall not be found there.”

Vs. 18: Scriptural context! “Rock” occurs all over the Bible: God is the Rock (O.T.) and Jesus is the Rock (N.T.), and Peter calls Christians (!!!) “lively stones,” the building blocks of The Temple of God Paul refers to in Corinthians. Jesus Himself is the cornerstone, so how can Peter be?

As for Vs. 17, it simply teaches the same thing as these:
But to all who did receive Him, who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God who were born, not of blood, [you aren’t automatically a Christian because your kin are] nor of the will of the flesh [you can’t force yourself to believe], nor of the will of man [Torquemada or the Crusaders can’t force you to believe], but of God [mysterious opening of the “eyes of the heart,” as He did with Acts 16 - One who heard us was a woman named Lydia, from the city of … | ESV.org”]Lydia]
. (John 1:12-13)
No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him. (John 6:45)
This is why I told you that no one can come to Me unless it is granted him by the Father. (John 6:65)
 
Had we not had Revelation it would be circular. SInce we do, we jump out of circularity.
 
Lisa44, are you actually catholic? I’m curious because your religious status says you are but a lot of things you are saying are completely against the Catholic Church.
 
Sure, but where does it say in the bible that Peter or a Bishop is infallible?
One would think the Scriptures he wrote and that you take as the Word of God would be evidence enough (at least to a Christian) that He had infallibility.
 
Hi, you said “and even Jesus made mistakes…”:eek:
Are you sure?
What mistakes did he make?
… my dear friend ,

… i knew i should explain this but i will now , jesus was a man like us in all things but sin , he was true god and true man , there is the tendency to delete all humanity from him leaving only his divinity which people believe cannot make mistakes , but jesus like all men had to make mistakes as he learnt from trial and error , he was like a super saint if you like who god joined himself to par excellence to the point he can be called god rightly or the god man , but still truly human , some eg’s are his findinig in the temple at 12 after 3 days , what a shocking thing to do to his parents , making them worry sick they may have nearly died it would have been so bad and all he had to do was tell them where he would be , but he knew his mistake and was subject to them after that , and mary marveled that god could make a mistake and pondered it in her heart as a mystery , jesus destroyed that tree that still had no fruit on it , the one where we get the saying any tree that does not bear good fruit will be cut down , but the tree did nothing wrong , why would god do this , it makes no sense except that jesus lost his temper and the trree copped it – true providence took advantage of it i know , but still a mistake , in teachings let us look at that foreign woman who begged jesus for help and he said it is not right to give the childrens food to dogs , he called the poor woman a dog , a derogatory remark in any age or place – a mistake , jesus is showing his humanity , there would obviously have been many other times jesus made mistakes eg falling or tripping over , hit his thumb with a hammer , looked in the wrong cupboard , walked somewhere the wrong way and got lost etc etc etc all mistakes , mistakes = human , and not = error or evil necessarily so mind you , to finish off i think many people try to remove the humanity from our clergy and religious with regards sexual attraction etc and they are not angels or god or computerised robots , but flesh and blood men and women , catholics scandalised by them showing any signs of lawful human sexuality should wake up and stop this , i mention that for others who may read this not so much you dear friend , and finally – god in heaven and jesus in heaven cannot make mistakes as they know all , you can only make mistakes if you don’t know all , and i guess man can too if he trips etc etc etc as i explain , you get the idea dear friend , this is where i’m coming from , don’t be scandalised at all , it’s all perfectly fine and human ,

… may god bless and love you 👍🙂 ,

… john …
 
… my dear friend ,

… i knew i should explain this but i will now , jesus was a man like us in all things but sin , he was true god and true man , there is the tendency to delete all humanity from him leaving only his divinity which people believe cannot make mistakes , but jesus like all men had to make mistakes as he learnt from trial and error , he was like a super saint if you like who god joined himself to par excellence to the point he can be called god rightly or the god man , but still truly human , some eg’s are his findinig in the temple at 12 after 3 days , what a shocking thing to do to his parents , making them worry sick they may have nearly died it would have been so bad and all he had to do was tell them where he would be , but he knew his mistake and was subject to them after that , and mary marveled that god could make a mistake and pondered it in her heart as a mystery , jesus destroyed that tree that still had no fruit on it , the one where we get the saying any tree that does not bear good fruit will be cut down , but the tree did nothing wrong , why would god do this , it makes no sense except that jesus lost his temper and the trree copped it – true providence took advantage of it i know , but still a mistake , in teachings let us look at that foreign woman who begged jesus for help and he said it is not right to give the childrens food to dogs , he called the poor woman a dog , a derogatory remark in any age or place – a mistake , jesus is showing his humanity , there would obviously have been many other times jesus made mistakes eg falling or tripping over , hit his thumb with a hammer , looked in the wrong cupboard , walked somewhere the wrong way and got lost etc etc etc all mistakes , mistakes = human , and not = error or evil necessarily so mind you , to finish off i think many people try to remove the humanity from our clergy and religious with regards sexual attraction etc and they are not angels or god or computerised robots , but flesh and blood men and women , catholics scandalised by them showing any signs of lawful human sexuality should wake up and stop this , i mention that for others who may read this not so much you dear friend , and finally – god in heaven and jesus in heaven cannot make mistakes as they know all , you can only make mistakes if you don’t know all , and i guess man can too if he trips etc etc etc as i explain , you get the idea dear friend , this is where i’m coming from , don’t be scandalised at all , it’s all perfectly fine and human ,

… may god bless and love you 👍🙂 ,

… john …
Hi John,
And what did Jesus say to Mary after they found him in the temple?
Luke 2:49
“Why were you searching for me?” he asked. “Didn’t you know I had to be in my Father’s house?”
also, consider Luke 2:43-44
After the Feast was over, while his parents were returning home, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem, but they were unaware of it. Thinking he was in their company, they traveled on for a day.

Who’s mistake was it?

If you give me the scripture for the other two examples then I will examine them. 🙂
 
Hi John,
And what did Jesus say to Mary after they found him in the temple?
Luke 2:49
“Why were you searching for me?” he asked. “Didn’t you know I had to be in my Father’s house?”
also, consider Luke 2:43-44
After the Feast was over, while his parents were returning home, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem, but they were unaware of it. Thinking he was in their company, they traveled on for a day.

Who’s mistake was it?

If you give me the scripture for the other two examples then I will examine them. 🙂
, dearest lisa ,

… i appreciate your opine but i know all the arguments , just note : perfection or even infinite perfection can and in these cases does incl mistakes , jesus was mistaken about how he went about things but was sill perfect god and perfect man , mistakes are a normal part of human existence , the only thing we can nnever engage in is evil or sin , i know the mentality long established that excludes any possibility jesus could maKE A MISTAKE , BUT AS A MAN HE HAD O , NO CHOICE , AND IS STILL PERFECT GOD AT THE SAME TIME , IT’S NO PROB AT ALL , sorry caps lock went on , it does that , anyway no need to go over the other quotes , i know it all lisa ,

… may god bless and love you 👍🙂 ,

… john …
 
Thank you for the scripture.
Here’s the thing, I’m reading chapter 16 and its not an easy chapter. And this is one thing that I find striking.
Lets suppose that you are correct and he is declaring Peter to be infallible (and his successors) and that they are the foundation for the church.

Right after that, Jesus yells at Peter and tells him that he is basically fallible:

“Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men.”

So its a bit odd. If the interpretation you are suggesting is what is meant. It is odd that he would declare Peter to be the foundation of the church and then tell Peter what an idiot he is. That would be akin to Jesus saying he was founding his church on an idiot.
Peter wasn’t an idiot. He loved his Master and couldn’t bear to think He would be betrayed and killed. It is an understandable reaction which does not undermine his outstanding claim to be the leader of the community. He was impetuous but he was prepared to follow in the footsteps of Jesus and die for his faith. That dedication and courage count far more than the wisdom of this world…
What comes off the page for me is that Peter makes a confession of faith in Jesus and then Jesus says upon this rock he will build his church. To me, he is saying that upon Peter’s faith and confession he will build the church. And it seems to me that hell cannot prevail against this faith. So it is the faith that the church is built upon.
Indeed - on the faith of Saint Peter who remained steadfast until he was imprisoned, crucified and died like his Master…
Then you have the issue of the keys, which I presume to be a metaphor, and not literal keys to heaven which Jesus says will bind in heaven what he binds on earth and loose in heaven what he looses on earth.
Why do you have to regard it as a metaphor? There are thousands of Christian sects precisely because others also reject the need for authority.
Which I take to mean the faith again, which will either deliver one to heaven, or it will not if you lose it.
And I think that is correct because the last bit of the chapter Jesus says that each person will be rewarded for what he has done.
Faith does not exclude ignorance which makes it more difficult to follow Him.
So it seems to me that the most important thing here is faith in Jesus. And it is this faith that guides and protects the church.
Faith alone is not enough. The road to hell is paved with good intentions. Fanatics have faith but it is distorted and leads to evil consequences.
Not that Peter or any bishop has some mystical power to be free from all errors.
If they have no mystical power then Jesus was deceiving them when He promised to be with His Church until the end of the world.
And in fact, if Jesus sends his Spirit to those who believe in him, then it is the Spirit that is keeping the faithful (out of Hades) and not a particular bishop.
It is a Protestant belief that the Church is not inspired by the Holy Spirit yet it was the Church that decided which scriptures were authentic. How else can you discern the true teaching of Jesus?
 
Thank you for the scripture.👍
Here’s the thing, I’m reading chapter 16 and its not an easy chapter. And this is one thing that I find striking.
Lets suppose that you are correct and he is declaring Peter to be infallible (and his successors) and that they are the foundation for the church.

Right after that, Jesus yells at Peter and tells him that he is basically fallible:

“Get behind me, Satan! You are a stumbling block to me; you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men.”

So its a bit odd. If the interpretation you are suggesting is what is meant. It is odd that he would declare Peter to be the foundation of the church and then tell Peter what an idiot he is. That would be akin to Jesus saying he was founding his church on an idiot.

What comes off the page for me is that Peter makes a confession of faith in Jesus and then Jesus says upon this rock he will build his church. To me, he is saying that upon Peter’s faith and confession he will build the church. And it seems to me that hell cannot prevail against this faith. So it is the faith that the church is built upon.

Then you have the issue of the keys, which I presume to be a metaphor, and not literal keys to heaven which Jesus says will bind in heaven what he binds on earth and loose in heaven what he looses on earth.

Which I take to mean the faith again, which will either deliver one to heaven, or it will not if you lose it.

And I think that is correct because the last bit of the chapter Jesus says that each person will be rewarded for what he has done.

So it seems to me that the most important thing here is faith in Jesus. And it is this faith that guides and protects the church. Not that Peter or any bishop has some mystical power to be free from all errors.

And in fact, if Jesus sends his Spirit to those who believe in him, then it is the Spirit that is keeping the faithful (out of Hades) and not a particular bishop.
John 21:15 After perfomring 2 miracles, Jesus asks Peter if he loves him 3 times:
v15 1. v15 = Feed = Boskein = Feed (Teach)
v16 2.v16 = Feed = Poimanao = Shepherd or Tend; To Govern. (Sheep)
v17 3. v17 = Feed = Boskein = Feed (Teach) Jesus was emphasizing v15 & v16 again.
Jesus entrusts all his sheep to Peter.

John 10:11 Jesus says he is the shepherd.
John 21:17 Jesus then makes Peter the shepherd.
 
Catholics maintain that the Church has taught Truth for 2000+ years. I would like to ask whether such claim can be deemed as committing the fallacy of circular logic, and is therefore unfalsifiable:
  1. The Church maintains that the Pope is infallible (free from error) on matters of faith and morals when he pronounces an ex cathedra statement. In short, Catholics believe in papal infallibility.
  2. The Church maintains that the Pope/the Church has the power to “bind and loose” (cf. Matthew 18:18) in Heaven.
In other words, even if the Pope makes an ex cathedra statement that is fundamentally an error on faith/morality (from an impartial reference point), he is still correct by virtue of the fact that he has the power to bind and loose in Heaven. The Pope, and all subsequent Church doctrines, would therefore be true simply because “the Pope has said so”, and not verifiable by any third-party.

Can anyone please explain/clarify? Thanks.
two possible explanations.

Just because the pope can potentially bind or loose anything it does not follow that he will actually do so the point of point of making error.

and/or

The power or loose anything is not really an unqualified power. The pope can bind or loose anything that fulfills God’s providence. After all, our God is not an idle spectator watching from the sidelines. 👍
 
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