Circular Reasoning: Matt. 16:18 and Infallibility

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TPJCatholic:
Think it through, the statement that Peter would receive the keys to the kingdom is an extremely powerful proof. It would be an utter waste for Jesus to give Peter the keys if Jesus had no intention on protecting Peter from error. I also feel you are taking too lightly Jesus’ statement that the gates of hades will not prevail. Again, think it through, if Peter taught even one error that can lead people to commit mortal sin, then the gates of hades prevailed!
Your reasoning makes a certain amount of sense but if we read just a little further in scripture we see this:

"From that time on, Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer greatly from the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed and on the third day be raised.

Then Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him, “God forbid, Lord! No such thing shall ever happen to you.”

He turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are an obstacle to me. You are thinking not as God does, but as human beings do.”

It would seem that, whatever Jesus intended by giving Peter the keys, it wasn’t that from now on Peter would be free from serious error. (We haven’t even reached the point where Peter denies knowing Jesus).

Despite finding serious flaws with Peter, Jesus didn’t take the keys back.

I believe this church that we (most of us?) are part of; the one that believes that Jesus is the Promised Messiah, the Son of the Living God; the one whose human leader is the Bishop of Rome (pope) , this church will not be destroyed by attacks from without or by dissent or corruption from within. It has made mistakes and it likely will make more mistakes but by the grace of God it will correct those mistakes and continue to be the best if not the only human institution that can help lead humanity to God’s kingdom.

I believe a good Catholic can think and even say to a priest, bishop, or pope that they are in error. (Assuming they really are.) I think the real problems with “dissent” are generated when such dissent is so public that some who are not as strong in their faith are negatively impacted, and also when the dissent becomes dismissal of the Church itself - when a person actually leaves the Church.

I think the insistence some people have on the Church’s “infallibility” can contribute to some leaving the Church unnecessarily. If a person feels very strongly that the Church is wrong on some issue, (regardless of who really is right or wrong) then they may feel like there is no reason to stick around in the face of unyielding refusal to consider other sides of an issue.

God doesn’t require any of us to “stand up in defense of the Church”, or to “prove that the Church is right.” God can take care of those things. I think those of us strong in our faith do the best service by simply living the faith and perhaps by patiently explaining it to those who don’t see it clearly.

I have learned somethings following these threads and hope to continue.

-Jim
 
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TPJCatholic:
Nothing circular about that verse or its interpretation if we take the entire passage in context.

Think it through, the statement that Peter would receive the keys to the kingdom is an extremely powerful proof. It would be an utter waste for Jesus to give Peter the keys if Jesus had no intention on protecting Peter from error. I also feel you are taking too lightly Jesus’ statement that the gates of hades will not prevail. Again, think it through, if Peter taught even one error that can lead people to commit mortal sin, then the gates of hades prevailed!
As to your last sentence, what has the church taught its bishops that allowed the mortal sin of abuse to exist to such an extent as it has with the awareness and responses of the popes since the latern councils?

Peace
 
As I have been thinking on this verse (Mt.16:18) this morning, I did a word search for Peter and went through the four gospels and identified parallel passages of Scripture pertaining to the above verse. It’s interesting to note that all wrote down what Peter said and Jesus’s response, but only Matthew added the words, “And I also say unto thee, that thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it.” (ASV).

This verse is the one big one that the Catholic Church hinges its existence on (my opinion and experience). You would think a doctrine and truth like this would be found in all gospels because it was so important.

You would also think that Peter and Paul in their letters would speak of it also.

Just food for thought. By the way, I’m kind of playing “devil’s advocate” to see what anyone’s responses are. Lord, forgive me!:bowdown:
 
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ahimsaman72:
As I have been thinking on this verse (Mt.16:18) this morning, I did a word search for Peter and went through the four gospels and identified parallel passages of Scripture pertaining to the above verse. It’s interesting to note that all wrote down what Peter said and Jesus’s response, but only Matthew added the words, “And I also say unto thee, that thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it.” (ASV).

This verse is the one big one that the Catholic Church hinges its existence on (my opinion and experience). You would think a doctrine and truth like this would be found in all gospels because it was so important.

You would also think that Peter and Paul in their letters would speak of it also.

Just food for thought. By the way, I’m kind of playing “devil’s advocate” to see what anyone’s responses are. Lord, forgive me!:bowdown:
Perhaps Matt is a little prone to embelishment, after all in the temptation stories, while the other writers had Jesus rejecting Satan pretty much from the start, Matt had Jesus flying all around with Satan.

Maybe Jesus was just telling Peter to build a church and pointed to the rock at the place he wanted it built. Even if that was the case, there would be no change in the plan for salvation, just follow Jesus the rest is superfluous.

Peace
 
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ricatholic:
Perhaps Matt is a little prone to embelishment, after all in the temptation stories, while the other writers had Jesus rejecting Satan pretty much from the start, Matt had Jesus flying all around with Satan.

Maybe Jesus was just telling Peter to build a church and pointed to the rock at the place he wanted it built. Even if that was the case, there would be no change in the plan for salvation, just follow Jesus the rest is superfluous.

Peace
Or maybe Jesus was just telling Peter that what he (Peter) had just previously said, “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the Living God” was the rock on which the church would be built, not on sinful man. Or maybe Jesus was saying that He (Jesus) was the rock on which the church was to be built. Or maybe this verse has been so twisted and misconstrued by Catholics and protestants together that the real meaning is lost. Just thought I would throw some iron in the fire.
 
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ahimsaman72:
Or maybe Jesus was just telling Peter that what he (Peter) had just previously said, “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the Living God” was the rock on which the church would be built, not on sinful man. Or maybe Jesus was saying that He (Jesus) was the rock on which the church was to be built. Or maybe this verse has been so twisted and misconstrued by Catholics and protestants together that the real meaning is lost. Just thought I would throw some iron in the fire.
Isn’t it amazing how a few verses ambiguous verses can be so definately defined as setting out a whole structure of administration, yet when Jesus time after time says to not exalt ourselves and to not take on status, those definite thoughts of Jesus are ignored in determining the structure and structures of our church?

Peace
 
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ricatholic:
Isn’t it amazing how a few verses ambiguous verses can be so definately defined as setting out a whole structure of administration, yet when Jesus time after time says to not exalt ourselves and to not take on status, those definite thoughts of Jesus are ignored in determining the structure and structures of our church?

Peace
Ric,
Do you think this one verse sets out a “whole structure of administration”? Personally, it seems that Paul does more to structure the church than anybody, especially in his epistle to Timothy.
 
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ahimsaman72:
Ric,
Do you think this one verse sets out a “whole structure of administration”? Personally, it seems that Paul does more to structure the church than anybody, especially in his epistle to Timothy.
The justification for the top down authority comes from Matt. as for Paul, I really only rely on Paul when he directly echos what Jesus already taught.In some other instances he has wild thoughts about us not even being here today, so I don’t think he was always writing the truth.

Peace
 
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ricatholic:
The justification for the top down authority comes from Matt. as for Paul, I really only rely on Paul when he directly echos what Jesus already taught.In some other instances he has wild thoughts about us not even being here today, so I don’t think he was always writing the truth.

Peace
I believe the correct top down authority to be Jesus (the founder), then the twelve apostles, then the invisible church at large - with my definition of church as ‘ekklesia’ - called out assembly, which would include all believers in Christ.

As for Paul - :eek: , I am distressed a little about your saying he had “wild thoughts”. He did say some things that were rather odd, but nonetheless I believe they were accurate. The fact that you don’t think he always wrote the truth is disturbing to me. This would raise the question of inerrancy of Scriptures. What he wrote was the truth as is the rest of the Scriptures.

Do you believe the Scriptures are inerrant? Just trying to see where you are coming from.

Peace…
 
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ahimsaman72:
I believe the correct top down authority to be Jesus (the founder), then the twelve apostles, then the invisible church at large - with my definition of church as ‘ekklesia’ - called out assembly, which would include all believers in Christ.

As for Paul - :eek: , I am distressed a little about your saying he had “wild thoughts”. He did say some things that were rather odd, but nonetheless I believe they were accurate. The fact that you don’t think he always wrote the truth is disturbing to me. This would raise the question of inerrancy of Scriptures. What he wrote was the truth as is the rest of the Scriptures.

Do you believe the Scriptures are inerrant? Just trying to see where you are coming from.

Peace…
I don’t believe that we shouldn’t eat shrimp(Lev.), I don’t believe that the earth already ended(Paul and others) but should I pretend that those things are true if you require me to do so?

Or should I pretend that they are not what was really written?

Or is it Ok to just settle for what Jesus seemed to teach and let all the others concern themselves with stuff that really doesn’t matter?

Peace
 
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ricatholic:
I don’t believe that we shouldn’t eat shrimp(Lev.), I don’t believe that the earth already ended(Paul and others) but should I pretend that those things are true if you require me to do so?

Or should I pretend that they are not what was really written?

Or is it Ok to just settle for what Jesus seemed to teach and let all the others concern themselves with stuff that really doesn’t matter?

Peace
I don’t eat shrimp because I’m a vegetarian 🙂 . But, I don’t claim that it is forbidden food either. I believe that many things must be taken into consideration when looking at Scripture. Who is speaking? Who are they speaking to? When was this? Where was this? Basic stuff. If you apply these basic questions to passages, you come up with alot better understanding.

earth already ended??? where is that?

I personally don’t believe in settling. I don’t settle. I look things over, under, side-ways, upside-down before I’m satisfied.
 
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ahimsaman72:
I don’t eat shrimp because I’m a vegetarian 🙂 . But, I don’t claim that it is forbidden food either. I believe that many things must be taken into consideration when looking at Scripture. Who is speaking? Who are they speaking to? When was this? Where was this? Basic stuff. If you apply these basic questions to passages, you come up with alot better understanding.

earth already ended??? where is that?

I personally don’t believe in settling. I don’t settle. I look things over, under, side-ways, upside-down before I’m satisfied.
I actually think similarily, so I understand who Lev was writing for or Paul’s slant when preaching to the Romans or whomever.

But all we can conclude from that is that what is in Lev or Paul may, or may not apply to us.

But on the otherhand, what Jesus taught is universally applicable. And in an ironic twist, the universality of the message of Jesus is watered down by some with the non-universal tenants in sources such as Paul or Lev. Go figure.

BTW, reread what Paul has to say about stopping procreation because it is uneccesary because of what he thought was the coming of the end. Which is quite different than saying be prepared for all possibilities, Paul was encouraging people to prepare for the end to the exclusion of the possibilities of the end not coming in our times.

Anyway, if you live as Jesus taught, you live in balance and are prepared to get killed ten minutes from now,by a car while crossing the street or prepared to live to see your unborn grandson graduate from high school.

Peace
 
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Catholic4aReasn:
There is no circular reasoning because no Catholic doctrine is BASED on scripture. The bible is based on the Church, not the Church on the bible. The bible acts as witness to the truth, not as judge. The bible merely records truths which already existed in the Church.

In Christ,
Nancy 🙂
You go girl!

Philthy 😛
 
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Catholic4aReasn:
How would you draw YOUR reasoning continuum?

In Christ,
Nancy 🙂
I’m not exactly sure how you mean by that but I do acknowledge that ALL wisdom comes from God and so I guess if I drew my reasoning continuum it might look something like this!

…TT
…TT
…TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
…TT
…TT
…TT
…TT
…TT
…TT

😃

In Christ,
Greg
 
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petra:
Circular arguments are logical fallacies. As such, we must eliminate this argument as proof of the Church’s infallibility. We must look to other proofs instead. What might those be?
Hi Petra,

I think your premise is wrong. Circular arguments are not logical fallacies. They can be either true or false. What is a fallacy is to say that they are logical proofs.
For example the circular argument::

objects move due to gravity
gravity pulls downward
objects fall downward
So objects fall due to gravity.

Both the premise and conclusion are true even though the argument is circular and not a real proof.

If an argument is both circular and self consistent it can be true or false, but if it is circular and not self consistent it must be false.

For example:

The Bible is all we need for salvation
because
the Bible says it is all we need for salvation.

Is circular and false because the Bible does not say that. If any portion of the circle is false the whole argument is inconsistent and false.

You cannot PROVE infallibility, or any other dogma of faith which is why they call them dogmas of FAITH.
You can only show that they are self consistent.
 
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Dan-Man916:
The infallibility of the Church is not built on just 1 verse.

Jn 16:13 - guided by Holy Spirit into all truth
Jn 14:26 - Holy Spirit to teach & remind them of everything
Lk 10:16 - Apostles speak with Christ’s own voice and authority
1Tim 3:15 - Church called “pillar and foundation of truth”
1Jn 2:27 - anointing of Holy Spirit remains in you
Acts 15:28 - Apostles speak with voice of Holy Spirit
Mt 28:20 - I am with you always
Please note that EVERY instance of Scripture you quoted proves that Peter was not the supreme pontiff or “prince of the apostles” as some believe. The disciples are being spoken to as a group. What’s really good about this is that John, Luke, Paul and Matthew wrote the above verses. So many early authorities speak of plurality of authority, not sole authority of Peter.
 
Possibly Matt. 16:18 is Christ’s prophesy and reconfirmation of His choice of St. Peter as Church leader, even knowing future events where St. Peter will fail Him.

Jesus confirms that He will build His Church on St. Peter.

Satan asks to test Peter.

Suddenly St. Peter can’t even remember knowing Jesus, much less does St. Peter recall that Jesus is “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God!” (It was earlier that such knowledge and proclimation from the lips of St. Peter gained him his chair in leadership of Christ’s Church.)

St. Peter fails, Satan has a right to St. Peter’s soul.

Some other believers might question whether or not Christ wants St. Peter leading His Church from behind the gates of hell.

Jesus prays for St. Peter and the gates of hell do not prevail against the Rock (St. Peter’s soul). (I for my part declare to you, you are Rock,’ and on this rock I will build my church, and the jaws of death shall not prevail against it.) Was Jesus talking about the Church or the Rock it is built on in Matt 16:18?

After Jesus confirms that He will build His Church upon St. Peter, Jesus confirms that the future events of the gates of hell will not prevail against His present choice of St. Peter as the leader of His Church.

**NAB LUKE 22:31 Peters Denials Foretold. **

“Simon, Simon! Remember that Satan has asked for you, to sift you all like wheat. But I have prayed for you that your faith may never fail. You in turn must strengthen you brothers.” “Lord,” he said, “at your side I am prepared to face imprizonment and death itself.” Jesus replied, “I tell you, Peter, the cock will not crow today until you have three times denied that you know me.”

Just a thought.

Then again possibly Jesus was assuring us that the Catholic Church would never fall into the same perdicament as the Church of Noah’s day.

Then again Matt. 16:18 could be talking about infallibility.

Just brainstorming.

I still say lets put together a complex tricky 500 question test on infallible Church doctrines over the last two thousand years and let Pope John Paul II take it. If, Holy Spirit protected infallibility is true, he should get 100% right regardless of the condition of his mind. (Ok, I know, there is a Church loop hole in fine writing somewhere that discredits any such a test.)

Peace in Christ,
Steven Merten
www.ILOVEYOUGOD.com
 
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gsaccone:
I’m not exactly sure how you mean by that but I do acknowledge that ALL wisdom comes from God and so I guess if I drew my reasoning continuum it might look something like this!

…TT
…TT
…TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT
…TT
…TT
…TT
…TT
…TT
…TT

😃

In Christ,
Greg
Nicely done!!! :clapping:
 
Steven Merten:
I still say lets put together a complex tricky 500 question test on infallible Church doctrines over the last two thousand years and let Pope John Paul II take it. If, Holy Spirit protected infallibility is true, he should get 100% right regardless of the condition of his mind. (Ok, I know, there is a Church loop hole in fine writing somewhere that discredits any such a test.)
Whoops! You seem to misunderstand papal infallibility AND you seem to be confusing infallibility with inspiration.

Papal infallibility means that when a pope officially teaches on a matter of faith or morals something that is, thereafter, binding on all believers, he cannot err. Test taking wouldnt exactly fall into that category, therefore it’s not covered by infallibility.

Even if the pope WAS an infallible test taker that STILL wouldn’t insure that he would get all the answers right. That would be inspiration. The holy Spirit would inspire him to all the correct answers. That’s not what infallibility is. It’s a negative protection. He wouldn’t be inspired TO put down all the right answers but rather protected FROM putting down any wrong ones. So, if the pope were an infallible test taker he wouldn’t necessarily get 100% right, he’d get 0% wrong, which isn’t the same thing. If necessary, he’d hand in a blank test.

In Christ,
Nancy 🙂
 
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