Wow. That St. Francis was, er, I mean is, quite a guy.
:clapping:
Yes he is. At his canonization the Church gave him two honorary titles.
- The saints Saint.
- The Mirror of Perfection
All of us can borrow a little here and there from his spirituality and his attitude, especially in these troubled times.
He fits into this thread well. He was not a priest. He was a layman. Some of his Friars (latin for Brothers) were priests and still are. But most are Lay Brothers.
Francis had such great respect for priests, bishops and the pope that he feared offending them.
He wrote “If I were to meet the most sinful priest and an angel, I would kiss the hand of the priest first, before venerating the angel. For only through the priest do I see any tangible sign of our Lord Jesus Christ on this Earth. Not even an angel can do what a priest can do. No angel can forgive sins, feed us the body and blood of Christ or wash away our sins through baptism.”
Yet, he fought clericalization. When the Church asked that his order be an order of priests he told the Pope that if this was his will he would comply, but that he was ordered by Christ himself to found an order of brothers who would go to the ends of the Earth to live the gospel in obedience, without property and in chastity. Then he waited to hear the Pope’s response.
Pope Innocent approved his way of life and withdrew the request. After Innocent died Honorius was elected. And Honorius put a papal bull on the rule of St. Francis so that not even the friars could change the rule. It could only be changed by another pope.
Every friar is a brother, even those who are ordained. Every friar does laundry, scrubs floors, cooks, shops for groceries, cleans toilets, is bound by obedience to Francis’ successor, even if the superior is not a priest and the subordinate is a priest. The subordinate assumes the humble role of being obedient.
The friars my never correct their superiors, the bishop, the pope or even civil authority except in matters that have been declared sins by the Church. They cannot assume sin. They must be guided by the Church’s moral law, not their personal judgement.
This is real detachment. This in essence is the Holy Poverty that Francis taught the friars, the Poor Clare nuns and the Secular Franciscans. These are the three orders that he founded.
Many people have founded other congregations that seek to follow the spirit of the Franciscans. They are related to us because they follow the same spirit. But they retain their autonomy, unlike the Friars Minor, Poor Clares and Secular Franciscans, who are bound by the Bull of Honorius to follow Francis’ words without gloss.
Pope Paul VI was the first pope to make some minor changes to the rule.
JR
