S
shannyk
Guest
I think there is a confusion of terms here hence the misunderstanding maybe.They are closely linked but are not the same thing.
I think PODO means grave matter, not grave sin.
In order for a sin to be mortal, it must meet three conditions:
Code:
* Mortal sin is a sin of grave *matter*
* Mortal sin is committed with full knowledge of the sinner
* Mortal sin is committed with deliberate willful consent of the sinner
1857 For a sin to be mortal, three conditions must together be met: "Mortal sin is sin whose object is grave matter and which is also committed with full knowledge and deliberate consent."131
1858 Grave matter is specified by the Ten Commandments, corresponding to the answer of Jesus to the rich young man: "Do not kill, Do not commit adultery, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Do not defraud, Honor your father and your mother."132 The gravity of sins is more or less great: murder is graver than theft. One must also take into account who is wronged: violence against parents is in itself graver than violence against a stranger.
ETA: I believe PODO to be right abuot this statement1859 Mortal sin requires full knowledge and complete consent. It presupposes knowledge of the sinful character of the act, of its opposition to God’s law. It also implies a consent sufficiently deliberate to be a personal choice. Feigned ignorance and hardness of heart133 do not diminish, but rather increase, the voluntary character of a sin.
This is why we examine our consciences and go to confession.Since you ( as an objective 3rd party) only know that it is a grave sin you can only label it as a grave sin. You do not know that the person has complete knowledge and you do not know his heart therefore you cannot label any grave sin as a mortal sin.
If we are conscience of a mortal sin; one of grave matter that we willfully and knowingly committed, we should be running to the confessional, no doubt.
But, it has to be said that there are times when a perosn can commit a sin of grave matter, but one of the three other conditions is missing. This is not a mortal sin then, and the Church agknowledges this.
Additionally, something that is otherwise a mortal sin (e.g. slander) may be in a particular case only a venial sin. The person may have acted without reflection or under force of habit. Thus, not fully intending the action their guilt before God is reduced. It is always good to remember, especially those who are trying to be faithful but sometimes fall, that for mortal sin it must not only be 1) serious matter, but 2) the person must know it is serious and then 3) freely commit it.1862 One commits venial sin when, in a less serious matter, he does not observe the standard prescribed by the moral law, or when he disobeys the moral law in a grave matter, but without full knowledge or without complete consent.
I think this is what PODO was getting at