Combining Hours

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Errham

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I often pray lauds immediately after matins, and compline immediately after vespers ( I go to bed early). Are there any rubrics for combining the two? At the moment I just pray the full services back-to-back, but I keep wondering about this.
 
I often pray lauds immediately after matins, and compline immediately after vespers ( I go to bed early). Are there any rubrics for combining the two? At the moment I just pray the full services back-to-back, but I keep wondering about this.
If you are a lay person it doesn’t matter, you are not obligated to fool rubrics or pray the hours.
 
Excellent question! And thanks, Vico, for posting the link for the General Instruction of the LotH – I had no idea such a thing existed!

When I was in the monastery (Benedictine), we only rarely ever combined hours. When we did, we did the hymn from the hour that was appropriate to the time of day. Then we did the Psalms of the first hour, followed immediately by the Psalms of the second hour. The reading, etc., came from the second hour.

So if we combined Matins (the Office of Readings) with Lauds, we would skip the readings for Matins. We’d use the short scripture reading from Lauds, along with the Benedictus, and so on. I always hated missing the long readings of Matins on those two or three times we had to do this :sad_yes:

Nowadays, when I want to combine hours, I pray the Office of Readings all the way through except for the final prayer, and then add the Psalms, etc., from Morning Prayer. I add the day’s prayer at the end of Lauds.

I wish OraEtLabora would chime in here. It’s been over 25 years since I was in the monastery, and although I pray the LotH now, I can’t really say what the actual rubrics are for combining. OraEtLabora is a Benedictine oblate and has had more recent instruction than me (by a couple of decades!).

On the other hand, as Neofight pointed out, unless you’re bound by promises or vows to pray the LotH, you can pray it in the way that fits your schedule. I firmly believe that it’s nearly impossible to pray the LotH “wrong.” Pray the Psalms and prayers with your heart and mind united to God as best you can. If you mess up the order of prayers, that doesn’t really matter so much as the fact that you ARE praying.

God bless you!

Gertie
 
Here I am Gertabelle!

Our abbey typically combines Sext and None. Those are the only two hours normally combined at the abbey. As you mentioned, the hymn from the appropriate time of day is used, and the psalmody is combined. Then the readings and collect are from the appropriate time of day. On normal ferias this hour is chanted at 12 noon. On feasts and Sundays, the Mass is longer (it starts at 11) and the hour is moved to None at 3:45 pm as lunch immediately follows the Mass.

On Thursdays, it is the monks’ recreation day (day off) and they have the day off until 7 pm. On Thursdays then, Vespers is chanted at 7 pm instead of 5 pm. Compline is said immediately after but as a distinct office (i.e. back-to-back, not combined). On other days, Vespers is at 5 pm and Compline at 7:45 pm.

My own practice these days is to use the 4-week LOTH (mainly because the chant books are so much more convenient, all day hours are contained in a single volume whereas in the monastic, I’m flipping from hymnal, to psalter, and on memorials and feasts, to the antiphonary as well and it rather ruins the fluidity of the liturgy). I combine Vigils (Office of Readings) and Lauds into “Matins” and start at around 6 am. This mimics the ancient tradition of praying Vigils during the night, when it would end at daybreak with Lauds (which at that time meant the three “laudate” psalms, 148-149-150).

The formula to use is:

-Invitatory (on weekdays I like to use Ps. 66(67) because that psalm traditionally was always the first psalm of Lauds in the monastic Office)
-Hymn (you can use either the one of the Office of Readings or that of Lauds; I go by preference, and mostly but not always the one from Lauds)
-Psalmody of the Office of Readings
-Verse and response from the OOR
-First long reading & response
-Second long reading & response
-Te Deum (if called for, i.e. feasts and Sundays except Sundays of Lent)
-Psalmody of Lauds
-The rest of the Office follows the formula for Lauds.

The Rule of Saint Benedict allows one to shorten the long readings of Vigils (OOR) on summer weekdays (for St. Benedict, in the Rule it meant from Monday following the Octave of Easter until Nov. 15th, but in Canada our abbey does it up until Sept. 15th; calling November 15th “summer” in our part of the world is a bit of a stretch). This was done to accommodate the shorter nights of summer so Lauds would finish at sunrise. On Sundays and feasts however, there is no such concession.

Technically I think it is possible to combine the Office of Readings with any hour more or less as above (but omitting the Invitatory if not combining with Lauds), but it’s more typical to combine it with Lauds in the morning. The other hours can also be combined with the Mass. This is very frequent in monasteries. A monastery in France I visited combines Terce with the Mass; S. Anselmo in Rome, where I spent a week last November, combines Lauds with Mass.
 
Forgot to mention, the OOR is often combined with Compline as well. When this is done, Vigils (aka the OOR) is anticipated, so that if you are combining it with Sunday evening Compline, the psalmody and readings of the Office of Readings will be from Monday.
 
I often pray lauds immediately after matins, and compline immediately after vespers ( I go to bed early). Are there any rubrics for combining the two? At the moment I just pray the full services back-to-back, but I keep wondering about this.
Under the circumstances, you would only need to pray Lauds and Vespers. As a lay person, you aren’t actually required to pray any of it, but lay people definitely don’t need to worry about Matins or Compline. 🙂
 
Under the circumstances, you would only need to pray Lauds and Vespers. As a lay person, you aren’t actually required to pray any of it, but lay people definitely don’t need to worry about Matins or Compline. 🙂
I recommend you take a look at a Horologion. ANYTHING that the Catholic Church throws at you is like a piece of cake after that. Except for this instance, where they actually do provide clear rubrics on it, [edited].
 
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