Christ doesn’t say the words “my commandments” in scripture.
Sure He does. And to not understand what those Commandments are have caused an admixture of law and grace in not only Catholic soteriology but many Protestant’s as well.
Romans 15:8,9 reveals a two-fold ministry of Christ. It is imperative that these be distinguished when reading the Gospel accounts. He was
first a minister to the “
circumcision” (Israel) to confirm the promises made to the fathers (ancient patriarchs), and
second that the
Gentiles might glorify God for His mercy. This two-fold distinction obtains at every point in the Gospel accounts and the Epistles.
Jesus sustained a particular and unique relation to the nation of Israel: The One who fulfilled the great Messianic prophetic promises given to that people. He said “
I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel” (Matt. 15:24; cf. Matt. 10:5-7). As a Jew, born under the Law, and as a Consolation and Hope of Israel, He personally acknowledged, kept, taught and enforced the Mosaic Law (which included the Decalogue). However, as Savior of the world, He established the new manner of life and relationship with God which belongs to every true believer (Jew and Gentile) “under grace” (Rom. 6:14). For instance, when speaking to the Jewish “ruler” in Lk. 18:18-30 He answered Him true to the dispensation of Law under which he was born and required to live. But when contemplating the cross, and Himself as the bread that comes down from heaven to give life for the
world, He said, “
This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He has sent” (Jn. 6:29). These opposing principles are not to be reconciled. They belong to contrasting dispensations. They indicate that fundamental distinction which must exist between those principles that obtain in an age of LAW, on the one hand, and an age of GRACE, on the other.
So what about the word “
commandments” in relation to Christ in such passages as: Jn. 14:14, 21; 15:10; 1 Jn. 2:3; 3:22, 24; 5:2; Matt. 28:20; etc. It needs to be understood that when dealing with Jews in Israel He gave no commandments of His own relative to the rule of their lives. He recognized only the Law of Moses and that of the future, earthly, Messianic Kingdom. During the time of His earthly ministry they were under the covenant of Law and when asked He responded accordingly: “
What do you read in the Law,” or, He asked what Moses had commanded them.
Jesus did not use the term “
My commandments” until the upper room discourse, the night before His sacrificial death (Jn. chapters 13-14). That discourse was not addressed to national Israel but to those few who were clean through the Word He had spoken to them (Jn. 15:3). In this portion of Scripture the cross is treated as an accomplished fact, and that whole body of teaching is dated beyond the cross as seen by His words in Jn. 14:29: “
Now I have told you before it happens, so that when it happens, you may believe.” In respect to the covenant of Law, when addressing those whom He chose as His own, He placed them outside its authority as demonstrated by His words: “
But {they have done this} to fulfill the word that is written in their (not “
your”)
Law…” (Jn. 15:25).
The “
Upper Room Discourse” is the Genesis of the Epistles of the N.T. In it, in germ form, the great doctrines of GRACE are announced. His phrase, “
My commandments” is reserved until this GRACE-revelation, because this term refers to the teachings (
doctrines) of grace found in the Epistles, rather than to the Law. They are uniquely distinct. His “
new commandment” in Jn. 13:34 is in reference to those who will make up His church which He would build after His bodily resurrection and ascension back into glory - upon the foundation of the Apostles. The ones who would be baptized into the “
body of Christ” upon belief in Him; recipients of divine grace. The commandments of Christ are not related to the Law or any aspect of it. They constitute the “
law of love,” and the “
perfect law of liberty.” They enter into the doctrines of GRACE set forth by Christ to His Apostles whom He gave authority and commandment, and are found in the Epistles which are addressed to His church.
Well there’s your answer, folks. The true believer, during this church age, has nothing to do with Law, or any aspect of it (e.g.,
the Decalogue). The believer’s rule of life before God, now “
in Christ,” is that of GRACE (unmerited favor) alone: “
Therefore there is now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus” (Rom. 8:1; cf. Jn. 5:24).
Grace is prostituted when mixed with Law in any way. Both Catholic and Protestants err in thinking the only relationship God can have with men is one that is based on Law.