So I have been studying Catholicism since I am interested in possibly converting. That said, I have a question. If the bread and wine at communion are supposed to literally be the body and blood of Christ then why do they not taste like meat and blood? (that said, I’m assuming they don’t, my Catholic friend whom I asked this question to said they didn’t) I mean this as a serious question. It just seems like it should given the teaching on it. Thoughts?
The bread and wine
are symbolic of the fruits of the earth, but there is more to it. When transubstantiation takes place, the signs (accidents) are not changed, rather the essence of them is changed from ordinary material essence to divine essence. So when you say “literally” perhaps you are thinking of the accidents not the essence?
This may require study, but you may have doubts so here it is.
Fr. John Hardon, Modern Catholic Dictionary:
**SUBSTANCE
**A being whose essence requires that it exist in itself. It is an
ens per se (a being by itself) or
ens in se (a being in itself). It is commonly distinguished from an accident, whose essence is to exist in another, that is, in a substance. (Etym. Latin substantia, that which stands under, principle, foundation.)
ACCIDENTS
Things whose essence naturally requires that they exist in another being. Accidents are also called the appearances, species, or properties of a thing. These may be either physical, such as quantity, or modal, such as size or shape. Supernaturally, accidents can exist, in the absence of their natural substance, as happens with the physical properties of bread and wine after Eucharistic consecration.
ESSENCE
What a thing is. The internal principle whereby a thing is what it is and not something else. Sometimes essence is said to be the same thing as being, but being merely, affirming that a thing is, without specifying its perfections. Essence is not quite the same as nature, which adds to essence the notion of activity, i.e., nature is the essence in action. Or again essence is substance, but not all essences are substantial because accidents also have an essence. (Etym. Latin essentia, essence, being.)
TRANSUBSTANTIATION
The complete change of the substance of bread and wine into the substance of Christ’s body and blood by a validly ordained priest during the consecration at Mass, so that only the accidents of bread and wine remain. While the faith behind the term itself was already believed in apostolic times, the term itself was a later development. With the Eastern Fathers before the sixth century, the favored expression was meta-ousiosis, “change of being”; the Latin tradition coined the word transubstantiatio, “change of substance,” which was incorporated into the creed of the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215. The Council of Trent, in defining the “wonderful and singular conversion of the whole substance of the wine into the blood” of Christ, added “which conversion the Catholic Church calls transubstantiation” (Denzinger 1652). After transubstantiation, the accidents of bread and wine do not inhere in any subject or substance whatever. Yet they are not make-believe they are sustained in existence by divine power. (Etym. Latin trans-, so as to change + substantia, substance: transubstantio, change of substance.)