The answer to this is so easy that even a dumb Franciscan can understand it.
Cardinal is not part of the sacrament of Holy Orders The cardinalate was created by the Church.
When Canon Law says that it must be men and that they should be priest and should be then ordained bishop, the canon itself is theoretical. The fact is that the popes don’t follow the canon. Pope John Paul wrote that canon and Pope John Paul also blew it off. He made Avery Dulles a cardinal, but never ordained him a bishop, because Dulles refused the office, if it meant becoming a bishop. Pope John Paul wanted Dulles to be a cardinal so much, that he dispensed with the canon that he had written himself.
The same thing can happen with women. The canon says “men” and “priests”. But that’s not from God. That’s from the pen of John Paul II. Therefore it does not bind any pope.
To put it in a very simple way. If a pope really wanted a woman cardinal, all he has to do is look at the canon and then go, “Aha, that’s nice. I’m make one exception here.”
Then he proceeds to create a female cardinal.
That’s why it’s possible in theory. Because there is nothing in Divine Revelation that says that the Church needs cardinals at all. That is our invention, not Christ’s invention. Just as the Church created the college of cardinals, the Church can also modify it. Theoretically does not mean that it’s going to happen. It simply means that it can happen and it takes nothing away from the deposit of faith or the college of cardinals.
The truth is that the college of cardinals has been modified so many times throughout history that no one even remembers how many times it has been modified.
There were laymen who were cardinals. There were religious brothers who were cardinals. There have been deacons and priests who were cardinals (John Henry Newman and Avery Dulles come to mind).
If the pope wanted a woman cardinal, he could do one of three things.
a. Change the law
b. Make an exception to the law.
c. Pretend the law does not exist.
Canon law flows out of the heart of Peter. Therefore, Peter is not bound by canon law, we are.
I don’t see why everyone needs to say so much about this. It’s dumb dumb and more dumb to discuss this at such great length when we all know that canon law is totally dependent of the wishes of the Holy Father. As long as it’s theologically possible, the law can change. There is nothing in theology about cardinals. They are not part of Christian theology. Cardinals are part of Church governance. This puts cardinals in the domain of jurisprudence and governance, not theology and revealed truths.
I always get a headache when people start to treat canon law as it it were the 10 commandments. Actually, I get a headache from doing this. :banghead:
Because if a dumb Franciscan can get it, so should everyone else.
I think that we spend too much time thinking about things that are neither important to the faith, nor have anything to do with any of us. Most of the things that we worry about in this forum have nothing to do with my daily life or that of most people on CAF.
I guess it has something to do with one’s daily life, if one is so bored that he is looking to make himself miserable to distract from his boredom. Then one will go find something, create a controversy and then bring it here.
As my Jewish mother used to say to us when we focused on silly things, “Don’t you have anything to do with your life? Let me know. I have a few things that need attention.” She has one smart lady. I wish I had appreciated that when I was 15.