Conclusive evidence for Design!

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Why limit “evolution” to the biological? Abiogenesis is evolution to the scientists.
Not the case. Sorry, words have meanings, and you don’t get to make them up as you go and say everyone else has to follow those same definitions.

NO scientific definition of evolution includes abiogenesis.

Me:
Evolution is the process by which organisms change over time due to changes in allele frequency within a population due to genetic mutation, genetic drift, natural selection, and genetic selection.

National Academy of Sciences:
Evolution consists of changes in the heritable traits of a population of organisms as successive generations replace one another. It is populations of organisms that evolve, not individual organisms.

Wikipedia:
Evolution is the change in the inherited characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. Evolutionary processes give rise to diversity at every level of biological organisation, including species, individual organisms and molecules such as DNA and proteins.

Mirriam-Webster:
4
a : the historical development of a biological group (as a race or species) : phylogeny
b : a theory that the various types of animals and plants have their origin in other preexisting types and that the distinguishable differences are due to modifications in successive generations; also : the process described by this theory

Interesting. They don’t seem to mention abiogenesis.
 
And any outcome of shuffling two decks together again comes up as “designed”. In fact if you placed your UPB at that level you’re almost there with one deck of cards.
The shuffling was neither complex or specified.
 
It seems that someone called in materialist reinforcements. 😃 Just sayin…
 
Not that I’m aware of, unless you count saying “Give science time to figure out what’s there or isn’t there” as being “Science of the Gaps”. In that case you’re missing the whole point of the God of the Gaps argument, which is not that religion tries to explain things that science doesn’t, but rather that religion relies on ignorance and lack of information to bolster itself, and is weakened when science illuminates facts about reality that contradict it.
Science of the gaps here refers to the belief that everything will eventually be explained by science, which is every bit as fallicious as God of the gaps. It is possible that everything *might * be explained by science, but at this point, we simply do not, know, nor can we know, whether or not science has any limitations nor what those limitations could be.
You can overturn current thinking on neurology just by demonstrating with one well-constructed experiment that there is some aspect of consciousness that cannot not reside in the brain.
We could, but it would be unlikely. God seems to be unwilling to provide us with conclusive scientific evidence of his existence or anything related to it, which includes free will. From this, we might infer that if free will did exist, that aspect of the brain would be the last one we would find.
As is, we have a great deal of evidence demonstrating that it is based in the brain:
Brain damage can cause memory loss, change of personality, loss of the ability to speak, and completely vegetative states.
A blow to the head or too much of a psychoactive compound can cause one to loose consciousness
Researchers have found that they can roughly reconstruct what you “see” in your head when envisioning, say, a movie trailer, by using an fMRI scanner
Stimulating various regions of the brain can cause emotions, can invoke the feeling of being in god’s presence, can cause you to recall various memories, even specific ones like the scent of apple pie at your grandmother’s house.
People with various psychoses demonstrate varied brain chemistry from those who are “normal”; also, taking chemical drugs can alter your state of mind, whether it be LSD or Adderall.
All of those things seem to point to consciousness being based in the brain, don’t you think?
Yes they do, but they aren’t conclusive or even make materialism more probable. You have to remember that God can control exactly where in the brain free will is hidden, and he might well hide it in the area where scientists look last. the only way that scientists can prove conclusively, or even increase the probablility, that we do not have free will, is to come to a complete predictability of the brain.
 
Not the case. Sorry, words have meanings, and you don’t get to make them up as you go and say everyone else has to follow those same definitions.
Doxus:

From the Oxford Dictionary on-line:

Definition of evolution
noun
  1. the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
    •The idea of organic evolution was proposed by some ancient Greek thinkers but was long rejected in Europe as contrary to the literal interpretation of the Bible. Lamarck proposed a theory that organisms became transformed by their efforts to respond to the demands of their environment, but he was unable to explain a mechanism for this. Lyell demonstrated that geological deposits were the cumulative product of slow processes over vast ages. This helped Darwin toward a theory of gradual evolution over a long period by the natural selection of those varieties of an organism slightly better adapted to the environment and hence more likely to produce descendants. Combined with the later discoveries of the cellular and molecular basis of genetics, Darwin’s theory of evolution has, with some modification, become the dominant unifying concept of modern biology
  2. the gradual development of something, especially from a simple to a more complex form:
the forms of written languages undergo constant evolution
  1. Chemistry the giving off of a gaseous product, or of heat.
  2. a pattern of movements or maneuvers:
silk ribbons waving in fanciful evolutions

5 Mathematics, dated the extraction of a root from a given quantity.

So I guess the word isn’t univocal after all! Oops! That’s what I said!
NO scientific definition of evolution includes abiogenesis.
Wait. What is abiogenesis? Is is not an explanation of how life started? And, what does “bio-” refer to as the prefix of “biology?” Hmmm?
Interesting. They don’t seem to mention abiogenesis.
Absurd, childish reasoning. Sorry, it appears that you are rather young, and I should not be disparaging of the young. After all, I was young once!

God bless,
jd
 
Science of the gaps here refers to the belief that everything will eventually be explained by science, which is every bit as fallicious as God of the gaps. It is possible that everything *might * be explained by science, but at this point, we simply do not, know, nor can we know, whether or not science has any limitations nor what those limitations could be.
Science does have limitations. It cannot test things that are untestable. It is limited by the technology of the time and place it is being conducted in, and there may be a cap to our technological achievement.

I don’t have faith that science will answer any given question. I have a tentative, earned trust in science based on its track record thus far.

I don’t have unquestionable, inerrant, dogmatic faith that my buddy Dave won’t take his SKS and blow my brains out. But I’ve known Dave a long time and I trust him to not be a secret psychopathic killer. Reasonable, yes?
We could, but it would be unlikely. God seems to be unwilling to provide us with conclusive scientific evidence of his existence or anything related to it, which includes free will. From this, we might infer that if free will did exist, that aspect of the brain would be the last one we would find.
Yes they do, but they aren’t conclusive or even make materialism more probable. You have to remember that God can control exactly where in the brain free will is hidden, and he might well hide it in the area where scientists look last. the only way that scientists can prove conclusively, or even increase the probablility, that we do not have free will, is to come to a complete predictability of the brain.
Not to offend, but none of that is testable, verifiable, or even logically superior to any alternate supernatural claim. I could claim that the invisible pink unicorn in the sky is just playing tricks on us, and it’s just as logically valid as anything you just said.

You’ll disagree of course, since you presuppose the existence of this being and don’t presuppose the existence of an invisible pink unicorn.
 
It seems that someone called in materialist reinforcements. 😃 Just sayin…
You’re kidding right? 😃

Watching the thorough pounding the same old tired repetitive arguments are getting from Doxus is a little bit embarrassing actually. 😃

I kinda feel bad, in a watching tiny Iryna Kulesha lift you over her head and throw you kinda way 😃


Just Sayin 😃

🍿

Sarah x 🙂
 
Doxus:
So I guess the word isn’t univocal after all! Oops! That’s what I said!

Wait. What is abiogenesis? Is is not an explanation of how life started? And, what does “bio-” refer to as the prefix of “biology?” Hmmm?
Predicted you’d say that, so I got to write it before you even posted! Efficiency!
Why limit “evolution” to the biological? Abiogenesis is evolution to the scientists.
You said something which is not true. You said “Abiogenesis is evolution to the scientists.” And now you’ve posted some non-scientific definition of evolution and tried to claim it negates what I said. Sorry. You still said something that wasn’t true.
 
And this is the route of modern non-YEC Intelligent Design advocates. The completely backwards assumption that order and complexity imply design.

There are many complex and orderly structures in nature which are not the result of human intervention. Take the Giant’s Causeway in Ireland, which was thought to be miraculous until we learned to understand geology and columnar jointing. People used to think rainbows were miraculous, or based on Aristotle’s deeply flawed work, until around Newton’s time (generalizing, of course). Crystals are among the most orderly structures in the entire universe, trillions of atoms arranged in neat crystal lattices with little deviation, reliably and consistently forming the same structures, often complex ones, governed solely by natural laws. Would you crack open a geode, and because of its order and complexity declare it designed? An array of large, extremely orderly crystals, arranged 3-dimensionally according to a complex mathematical relationship that leaves no empty space, on a base of complex crystal structures that follow the same patterns in all geodes, inside a crust of silicate minerals? Clearly this is a highly ordered and complex system, and yet it arose without the aid of a designer. Or does god create every geode specifically to give us something to look at? Or did he specifically alter the boundary conditions of the universe so as to give rise to geodes specifically?

And this is ignoring the most obvious examples of order and complexity and even moving parts: life itself and all its billions of species! Unless you reject evolution in its entirety (claiming that there is a divide between “micro” and “macro” evolution is pure ignorance; I can argue that if you really want to) then the fact that life evolved is clear evidence that complex, orderly, functional systems can arise without the aid of an intelligent designer.
They can only arise within another functional, orderly system, i.e. the universe itself. The laws that allow these things to develop cannot be explained by themselves. That’s circular reasoning.
Evolution requires no designer. The mere presence of descent with variation and selective pressures gives rise to it, and to fine tuning. Our understanding of genetics and population genetics and molecular biology tell us how this happens, and our understanding of taxonomy and paleontology and genetics tell us that it did. It is so irrefutable, even your Catholic Church has accepted it.
And so have I; contrary to your presumption, I am not an ID advocate. However, there are differing theories on the mechanism that drives evolution. Natural selection is only one and there is growing debate as to whether natural selection is sufficient to account for different aspects of biological development (i.e. convergent evolution). Further, the early presence of life in the geological record has already eliminated the possibility of chance development of life on Earth, leading many prominent atheistic scientists to advance theories like galactic panspermia.

So really, you have successfully managed to not address a single point I made. I am not talking about structures within nature (rainbows, crystals, etc.) I am talking about the natural forces that create those structures. They make everything within the material world, but what makes them?
And yes, I can dismiss much (but not all, and I do not intend to dismiss all) of thousands of years of theology and philosophy. When philosophy is shown to be wrong, it becomes irrelevant. Do we still ponder on the great import of Aristotle’s thoughts on the five elements? No. Because he was wrong. Aristotle, by the way, was wrong about almost everything; he inspired later thinkers who were, you know, less wrong, but he was not himself correct about many things.
You are confusing Aristotle’s science (physics) with his philosophy (metaphysics). Many of his metaphysical ideas are still quite valid. Philosophy addresses what empirical science cannot. It is a case of what Stephen Jay Gould calls “non-overlapping magisteria.”
 
And it is God of the Gaps. Every debate with a Christian that involves science in any way inevitably leads to talk of one of the three “Great Holes” (unless they reject evolution, in which case I have to spend hours correcting all their misconceptions):

**Origin of the Universe – **The biggest one science has yet to solve. We do know how the universe started, by the way, the Big Bang. It doesn’t tell us why though. For now, we don’t know what. You say it’s god. I say, “I don’t know.”
And it’s a question science cannot answer. Empirical science is limited to the observable universe. Physicists have already proven that ANY universe or system of universes must have a definite beginning. Science cannot investigate what happened before the thing they are investigating began to exist.
**Origin of Life on Earth – **We’re actually closing in on this one pretty quick. Research into abiogenesis is making greater and greater strides and we know how organic chemicals assembled themselves into nucleotides, sugars, lipids, amino acids, and other pre-biotic chemicals, we know how those chemicals began to form proto-cells… We know how early cells became prokaryotic and began to use DNA instead of just RNA, we know how prokaryotic cells became ekuaryotes, and we know how multi-cellular life began, and we have a couple of pretty good ideas on how sexual reproduction got started. Only gap left is from proto-cells to actual primitive cells with metabolism. They’ve done a good job so far explaining the other steps, I’ll give them time to find the last one.
And good for them. I have no problem with the idea that life should have arisen “naturally” from the universe. But given the incredibly intricate and narrow conditions of Big Bang cosmology necessary to produce a) matter b) the higher elements necessary to create life and so on and so on, it is well worth asking whether it is reasonable to think such a system came about by chance.
Nature of Consciousness – Falls in-between the other two in terms of how much it’s solved. We know a lot about neurology. More than you probably realize. Whatever consciousness is, it resides in the brain and is basically ruled by brain chemistry. This can be demonstrated in a laboratory. We’re still working out the system; we know where memory is stored, we aren’t 100% sure how yet. We know how signals are transferred, we don’t know how they are processed. Given 30-50 years we will likely be able to construct a cognitive model of the brain independent of just its biological structure. How that gives rise to me, to the person looking out from these eyes? I don’t know. Maybe we’ll know in 30-50 years, or maybe not. Invoking the supernatural doesn’t answer anything.
Awareness is a purely subjective experience and thus not open to the kind of rigorous scientific investigation that other phenomena are. Your argument assumes a kind of dualism (separation of soul and body) to which Catholic philosophy doesn’t hold. I’m well aware of what neurologists have learned and theorized, and I’m also aware that those results are open to interpretation, in a very chicken and egg kind of way. Ultimately, though, nothing about neurology is in anyway incompatible with hylemorphic dualism, which has been the prevailing philosophy of mind within the Catholic Church since Aquinas.
Interestingly, we can even invoke the “presence of god” by stimulating certain brain regions. God? Or dopamine?
That study has been peer reviewed to less than satisfactory results. Dawkins himself tried it and said it didn’t work, as much as he hoped it would. Regardless, it wouldn’t matter. Whether dopamine produces the experience of God or whether the experience of God releases dopamine is a question that such a study is not equipped to answer. There will always be an element of mystery to our experiences.
You can prove anything with philosophy or theology. Its answers are not reliable. There are thousands of philosophies and thousands of religions and many of them are mutually exclusive. 90%+ of them must be wrong. It’s not a great leap to consider that the remainder may be as well.
Well, since science is founded upon philosophical suppositions, I suppose it’s answers are not reliable.
 
You’re kidding right? 😃

Watching the thorough pounding the same old tired repetitive arguments are getting from Doxus is a little bit embarrassing actually. 😃

I kinda feel bad, in a watching Iryna Kulesha lift you over her head and throw you kinda way 😃

Sarah x 🙂
How have you managed to put up with these people for a year and a half?
 
And it’s a question science cannot answer. Empirical science is limited to the observable universe. Physicists have already proven that ANY universe or system of universes must have a definite beginning. Science cannot investigate what happened before the thing they are investigating began to exist.
I am not aware of any scientific conclusions to that effect. The multiverse hypothesis, and membrane hypothesis, and several others quite clearly allow for the existence of an eternal, infinite “universe” that contains ours. Researchers are currently investigating methods in which these hypotheses may be tested; unfortunately it will be decades before we know for sure.
And good for them. I have no problem with the idea that life should have arisen “naturally” from the universe. But given the incredibly intricate and narrow conditions of Big Bang cosmology necessary to produce a) matter b) the higher elements necessary to create life and so on and so on, it is well worth asking whether it is reasonable to think such a system came about by chance.
The fine tuning argument boils down to a tautology: “If things were different, things were be different.” There’s nothing to indicate that ours is the only possible universe that can support some form of life. And are you not familiar with the Weak Anthropic Principle? Simply put, the reason the universe appears finely tuned to support life is because if it couldn’t support life, we wouldn’t be here to observe it. Another tautology.

Current theories allow the existence of multiple universes. And we do not yet know what determines the boundary conditions of a universe. Maybe there’s some natural law governing why universes form the way they do, or not. We don’t know yet.
Awareness is a purely subjective experience and thus not open to the kind of rigorous scientific investigation that other phenomena are. Your argument assumes a kind of dualism (separation of soul and body) to which Catholic philosophy doesn’t hold. I’m well aware of what neurologists have learned and theorized, and I’m also aware that those results are open to interpretation, in a very chicken and egg kind of way. Ultimately, though, nothing about neurology is in anyway incompatible with hylemorphic dualism, which has been the prevailing philosophy of mind within the Catholic Church since Aquinas.
I’ll have to do more research on that, I’m not familiar with that area of Catholic theology. The majority of theists I have argued with have been Protestant and believed strongly in dualism.
That study has been peer reviewed to less than satisfactory results. Dawkins himself tried it and said it didn’t work, as much as he hoped it would. Regardless, it wouldn’t matter. Whether dopamine produces the experience of God or whether the experience of God releases dopamine is a question that such a study is not equipped to answer. There will always be an element of mystery to our experiences. This scientific need to explain everything is a bit neurotic, in my opinion.
Sorry, you’re thinking of the wrong experiment. That’s the so-called “God Helmet” made by Stanley Koren. I’m talking about much more recent experiments using direct transcranial magnetic stimulation of that region of the brain. I believe the research was only published in 2010; have to check up on that. Regardless, it didn’t work for all subjects, but for some subjects, all of whom were already religious, stimulation of that section of the brain consistently produced feelings of religiosity and god.

If the “presence of god” can be invoked without the need for a god to intervene, I think that does cast some doubt on the whole game, doesn’t it? Of course you can’t disprove god’s involvement. God is nonfalsifiable, the concept can’t even be tested in any meaningful way. But if god is not required, then how can you say for sure that he is involved in your case?
Well, since science is founded upon philosophical suppositions, I suppose it’s answers are not reliable.
I’ll debate the philosophy of science with you another time. Perhaps another thread. 👍
 
Faith is belief in things without evidence and in spite of all evidence to the contrary.

I have tentative acceptance of the ability of science and physical evidence and reasoned logic to determine facts about our world because it has shown a remarkable ability to do so thus far.
I can identify with the desire to draw inferences based on our observations. after all, that’s what science does best. The theory of gravity basically states that all bodies we observe exert an attractive force on each other, and we can not find any counterexamples of this phenomena, so we will infer that all bodies in the universe abide by this theory. Atomic thoery basically states that all everyday things we observe are made of atoms. we can not find any counter examples of this theory, so we infer that all everyday things are made of atoms. Dave theory basically states that people with certain characteristics usually do not blow out the brains of their friends. counterexamples are exceedingly rare and unusual, so I can infer a good amount of certainty that my buddy dave will not blow my brains out. naturalist theory is basically that natural phenomena that has had religious explanations in the past has now been shown to have natural explanations. There are no observable counter-examples to this, so we can infer that all phenomena that currently have a religious explanation really have a scientific explanation.

There is a fundamental difference in the last one. Immagine two possible worlds, one in which everything is natural, and one in which some things are natural and some things are supernatural. in both worlds, all of our initial scientific endevours would find only natural phenomena. We would not be able to find supernatural phenomena until much of the natural universe had already been found. Thus, since we have no way of testing which of the two worlds we are in, both are equally likely. Side note: most of the things you listed were technologies, not facts about the world. Better examples would have been discoveries of what causes the seasons, the tides, etc.
Science concerns itself with what is true. Unlike religion, it tests its predictions to FIND OUT if they ARE true. If they aren’t true, it looks for the truth, rather than dogmatically denying the evidence.
It is true that most religious people do not look at their religion in this light, but I think that we need to, and that religion can be looked at from this angle. The problem is that there are very few testable predictions that are made by catholicism, but I do the best I can with what I have. For example, do I feel more joyous when participating more fully in my faith life, as my religion predicts? Are there any logical inconsistencies in my religious belief? If any of the answers I find do not fit with my theory of God, then that theory must be thrown out. These may not sound like reliable means of testing, but they are the best I can do, since by its nature religion is by and large untestable.
Evidence must be repeatable. It must be substantiated. Preferably it should be measurable. Religious claims have yet to meet those criteria. I’m sorry. Maybe try praying really hard for Jesus to come down without killing everyone.
Where we can meet those criteria, the evidence we find is equally compatible with theism or naturalism. That’s why I am a catholic largely for philosophical rather than scientific reasons.
Just because you’re made of star stuff does not mean you aren’t a person, with emotions and opinions and senses and thoughts.
It doesn’t mean you aren’t entitled to dignity and the same rights and responsibilities as anyone else. And that is what secular ethics are based on.
This seems true enough.
It doesn’t mean you lack free will.
I don’t see how anyone could possibly have free will in the way that theists mean it if naturalism is true. Naturalism, from what I can see, directly leads to determinism.
Not to offend, but none of that is testable, verifiable, or even logically superior to any alternate supernatural claim. I could claim that the invisible pink unicorn in the sky is just playing tricks on us, and it’s just as logically valid as anything you just said.
You’ll disagree of course, since you presuppose the existence of this being and don’t presuppose the existence of an invisible pink unicorn.
I do not presuppose the existence of either. I assumed that the God you are attacking exists for the sake of argument. The reason why I beleive that God is God rather than a pink unicorn belongs in another thread.
 
You are a much better debater than Toneyrey, and don’t make the same sophomoric mistakes, assumptions, and fallacies he does. I’d like to continue with you, instead of having to teach basic science. 🙂
I can identify with the desire to draw inferences based on our observations. after all, that’s what science does best. The theory of gravity basically states that all bodies we observe exert an attractive force on each other, and we can not find any counterexamples of this phenomena, so we will infer that all bodies in the universe abide by this theory. Atomic thoery basically states that all everyday things we observe are made of atoms. we can not find any counter examples of this theory, so we infer that all everyday things are made of atoms. Dave theory basically states that people with certain characteristics usually do not blow out the brains of their friends. counterexamples are exceedingly rare and unusual, so I can infer a good amount of certainty that my buddy dave will not blow my brains out. naturalist theory is basically that natural phenomena that has had religious explanations in the past has now been shown to have natural explanations. There are no observable counter-examples to this, so we can infer that all phenomena that currently have a religious explanation really have a scientific explanation.
Sooooooo close! Replace “really” with “likely” and you’ve got it.
There is a fundamental difference in the last one. Immagine two possible worlds, one in which everything is natural, and one in which some things are natural and some things are supernatural. in both worlds, all of our initial scientific endevours would find only natural phenomena. We would not be able to find supernatural phenomena until much of the natural universe had already been found. Thus, since we have no way of testing which of the two worlds we are in, both are equally likely.
All it takes is evidence of the supernatural to prove that we are living in a partially supernatural world. Evidence of the supernatural should be forthcoming; supernatural does not necessarily imply that it is immune to investigation of some sort.

But you’ll find that your argument works in reverse. If your supernatural world cannot be distinguished from a non-supernatural world, then you have no basis on which to claim that you know it is supernatural. You can claim logical possibility of the supernatural, but you cannot demonstrate it to be true or even likely, and if it cannot be demonstrated to be likely then how can one reasonably believe it?
Side note: most of the things you listed were technologies, not facts about the world. Better examples would have been discoveries of what causes the seasons, the tides, etc.
Technology is the application of scientific discoveries. We wouldn’t have transistors without a basic understanding of quantum mechanics, etc.
It is true that most religious people do not look at their religion in this light, but I think that we need to, and that religion can be looked at from this angle. The problem is that there are very few testable predictions that are made by catholicism, but I do the best I can with what I have. For example, do I feel more joyous when participating more fully in my faith life, as my religion predicts? Are there any logical inconsistencies in my religious belief? If any of the answers I find do not fit with my theory of God, then that theory must be thrown out. These may not sound like reliable means of testing, but they are the best I can do, since by its nature religion is by and large untestable.
That’s a very mature way of looking at it and more reasonable than most presuppositionalists. I just find the evidence to be far too weak to support the conclusion.
Where we can meet those criteria, the evidence we find is equally compatible with theism or naturalism. That’s why I am a catholic largely for philosophical rather than scientific reasons.
Where have you met those criteria? I don’t understand what you’re saying.
I don’t see how anyone could possibly have free will in the way that theists mean it if naturalism is true. Naturalism, from what I can see, directly leads to determinism.
Again, that’s not the case. There’s a number of things that allow for free will, most basically the Observer Effect. A quantum particle behaves as if it were a superposition of all possible states it could exist in, until we test to see what state it is in, at which point it immediately resolves to one state, probabilistically.

We don’t know why this happens yet. Is it our conscious observation that causes the collapse of the wave function? Or something else? There are a number of hypotheses based on this strange phenomenon:
  • The Copenhagen Interpretation
  • The Multiverse Hypothesis
  • String / M Theory
This problem is deeply linked to the problem of consciousness, and we don’t (currently) have the technology or methodology to test it. Scientists are working toward this goal, it’s just a bit further off than most. As of now, most atheists who understand this are, in my experience, about 80/20 split between free will and determinism. Determinists are the minority from what I have seen.
 
You are a much better debater than Toneyrey, and don’t make the same sophomoric mistakes, assumptions, and fallacies he does. I’d like to continue with you, instead of having to teach basic science. 🙂
:tiphat:
Sooooooo close! Replace “really” with “likely” and you’ve got it.
my bad. I misspoke.
ll it takes is evidence of the supernatural to prove that we are living in a partially supernatural world. Evidence of the supernatural should be forthcoming; supernatural does not necessarily imply that it is immune to investigation of some sort.
I agree that supernatural evidence is not immune to invetigation. But bear in mind two things. First, if he wants to, God, or the pink unicorn, or whatever the source of supernatural causes is, can delibrately hide the evidence of his supernatural causes if he prefers. Second, evidence of the supernatural would not be forthcoming if we had not reached the stage where we would be able to find them. God seems to do most of his work indirectly. He speaks to people mostly through angels or burning bushes. Why would we not suppose that God works as indirectly in nature as well? This would suggest that not only is the supernatural hidden from us, but there is also extremely little of it.
But you’ll find that your argument works in reverse. If your supernatural world cannot be distinguished from a non-supernatural world, then you have no basis on which to claim that you know it is supernatural. You can claim logical possibility of the supernatural, but you cannot demonstrate it to be true or even likely, and if it cannot be demonstrated to be likely then how can one reasonably believe it?
That’s right. I believe that both naturalism and theism can both describe the world around us with the same degree of accuracy, though naturalism is more detailed. Since I think that I can discredit the null hypothesis philosophically, this means that I find theism and naturalism equally likely from a scientific perspective. Sorry, but I don’t think that any of us have any conclusive evidence for design. I spoke up in order to show you that you were leaning toward science of the gaps.
Technology is the application of scientific discoveries. We wouldn’t have transistors without a basic understanding of quantum mechanics, etc.
very true.
That’s a very mature way of looking at it and more reasonable than most presuppositionalists. I just find the evidence to be far too weak to support the conclusion.
I would agree, If I thought that naturalism were the default position to take. If the null hypothesis can be discredited, than both naturalism and theism are equally likely, and other worldy evidence, IMO, makes theism and even catholicism the more probable of the two. I think I mentioned in your “10 misconceptions about being an atheist” thread that I consider myself to be an catholic-leaning agnostic. I am not certain if the catholic church is true, or even if God exists, but I consider it to be probable. If you are familiar with Richard Dawkin’s the God Delusion, I would rank at around a two and a half on his belief scale.
Where have you met those criteria? I don’t understand what you’re saying.
sorry for being unclear. I was merely saying that all of the world around us is consistent with the predictions of naturalism and the few predictions of catholicism.
Again, that’s not the case. There’s a number of things that allow for free will, most basically the Observer Effect. A quantum particle behaves as if it were a superposition of all possible states it could exist in, until we test to see what state it is in, at which point it immediately resolves to one state, probabilistically.
My understanding is that as our observations of quantum particles approach infinity, they we can predict what the quantum states would be. For example, if quantum state A was 50% likely to occur, then fifty percent of the quantum states would be quantum state A.

On a minute scale, though it is impossible to predict what the outcome might be, we do have probabilities for them. But on a grand scale, such as the brain, the process is virtually determined.

In other words, since quantum states are determined by probability, a free will can not actually cause variations in those probablilities on the macroscopic scale.

BTW, I’m wondering if you have considered what I believe to be a necessary consequence of naturalism:

Our minds are purported to come from some physical process. We can immagine that these physical processes are in some of our closer relatives in the animal kingdom, and to a lesser degree in animals more distantly related, etcetra. There is no place where we can draw a line! eventually, we realize that whenever this process occurs in nature, a small degree of consciousness lasts for a brief instant.

thoughts?
 
I agree that supernatural evidence is not immune to invetigation. But bear in mind two things. First, if he wants to, God, or the pink unicorn, or whatever the source of supernatural causes is, can delibrately hide the evidence of his supernatural causes if he prefers. Second, evidence of the supernatural would not be forthcoming if we had not reached the stage where we would be able to find them. God seems to do most of his work indirectly. He speaks to people mostly through angels or burning bushes. Why would we not suppose that God works as indirectly in nature as well? This would suggest that not only is the supernatural hidden from us, but there is also extremely little of it.
Again, it sounds like a nice story, but again there is no way to differentiate between whether it’s true, or all in your head.
That’s right. I believe that both naturalism and theism can both describe the world around us with the same degree of accuracy, though naturalism is more detailed. Since I think that I can discredit the null hypothesis philosophically, this means that I find theism and naturalism equally likely from a scientific perspective. Sorry, but I don’t think that any of us have any conclusive evidence for design. I spoke up in order to show you that you were leaning toward science of the gaps.
I would agree, If I thought that naturalism were the default position to take. If the null hypothesis can be discredited, than both naturalism and theism are equally likely, and other worldy evidence, IMO, makes theism and even catholicism the more probable of the two. I think I mentioned in your “10 misconceptions about being an atheist” thread that I consider myself to be an catholic-leaning agnostic. I am not certain if the catholic church is true, or even if God exists, but I consider it to be probable. If you are familiar with Richard Dawkin’s the God Delusion, I would rank at around a two and a half on his belief scale.
sorry for being unclear. I was merely saying that all of the world around us is consistent with the predictions of naturalism and the few predictions of catholicism.
I’m interested to know what you consider the null hypothesis to be.

For the record, I’d be a 6 on Dawkins’ scale.
My understanding is that as our observations of quantum particles approach infinity, they we can predict what the quantum states would be. For example, if quantum state A was 50% likely to occur, then fifty percent of the quantum states would be quantum state A.
On a minute scale, though it is impossible to predict what the outcome might be, we do have probabilities for them. But on a grand scale, such as the brain, the process is virtually determined.
In other words, since quantum states are determined by probability, a free will can not actually cause variations in those probablilities on the macroscopic scale.
When scaled up, quantum mechanics resembles a good approximation of Newtonian Physics. Quantum mechanics does not predict the affects of General Relativity (mathematically incompatible with quantum mechanics; many physicists believe any Grand Unified Theory will require significant modification of general relativity).

The main difference between quantum mechanics and the Newtonian physics it approximates is that in sufficiently complex inter-linked systems, small quantum effects can have large outputs that differ from the predictions of classical physics. Some might call this an effect of Chaos Theory; I consider that term over-used. Regardless, there are situations where small quantum effects can result in large output effects.

For an example, consider the following:

A Geiger counter is placed in a radiation-proofed room with a radioactive material that has a 50% chance of emitting a radioactive particle that will be picked up by the Geiger counter. The output of the Geiger counter is connected to the trigger of a nuclear bomb. Unlike Schodinger’s Cat, this system is observed so there is no superposition.

The probabilistically governed quantum effect of the single atom decaying to create the particle that hits the Geiger counter is completely unpredicted by classical mechanics. The tiny quantum effect has the huge effect of setting off a nuclear weapon.

Do you see what I mean? Single-particle quantum effects can have large real-world consequences, given the right conditions.
BTW, I’m wondering if you have considered what I believe to be a necessary consequence of naturalism:
Our minds are purported to come from some physical process. We can immagine that these physical processes are in some of our closer relatives in the animal kingdom, and to a lesser degree in animals more distantly related, etcetra. There is no place where we can draw a line! eventually, we realize that whenever this process occurs in nature, a small degree of consciousness lasts for a brief instant.
thoughts?
We don’t know enough about the nature of consciousness to say whether or not other animals are also conscious. But we can talk about intelligence. It is clear that Homo Neanderthalensis were intelligent, having art, culture, tools, fire, they buried their dead with flowers and tokens… So was Homo Habilis. Crows exhibit immense problem-solving ability. Dolphins exhibit intelligence as well.

Intelligence is considered a major part of what makes humans special, yes? But it doesn’t appear so special after all. I consider the consciousness of other animals undecided, but leaning toward probable.
 
So we go down the information trail. 🙂 Where did information come from?
The information comes from me to you. Where did I get it from is the what you have to decide, provided, of course that you have a working DOM. Did it come from a random process? Or did it come from a conscious designer?
Your code is sending a message. Codes need a sender, receiver and a key. You refuse to give me the key. If you give me the key I can decode it.
You assume that you see a “message”. That is your first problem. Why would it have to be a message? It could be, of course, but then again it may not be. I could have transcribed the sand patterns on the beach, for all you know. Or I could have grabbed the results of consecutive roulette spins (and encoded them). Or maybe I looked at an EXE file under UNIX, and took a sample from that. This last one would be a designed example.

You claim that there is a difference between something complex and designed, and something complex and undesigned. As such you can find out if something is “designed” or not. Well, when push comes to shove - everything is information. I gave you information. You go and analyze it. When you can calibrate your DOM, then you will be in good shape, and then you can start to argue. But not until then. Of course you do not have any DOM. It is all smoke and mirrors.
 
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