An outstanding example is Mary Jane West-Eberhard with the results of her research described in the authoritative book Developmental Plasticity and Evolution **
To base a conclusion on one sentence reveals a shallow preconception of both the book and development. The mention of environment and genes certainly doesnāt justify belief in natural selection as the dominant factor - which is precisely the assumption that is questioned!
The ball is in your court, as an ID supporter, to back up your insistence that there is no way natural mechanisms could lead to the diversity of life as we observe it.
You constantly fail to distinguish Design and ID. The null hypothesis is that** no one knows the nature of reality **- unless of course one has privileged insight (for which some evidence is required).
Scientists only cite natural mechanisms because there is no evidence of anything else.
Total nonsense!
Our starting point is our knowledge of our thoughts, feelings, choices and perceptions **on which all other knowledge is based.
**
Iāve said many times before that reason is, at its most basic, the ability to perceive a relationship between cause and effect.
āat its most basicā gives the game away. You need to justify your assumption that the perception of a relationship between cause and effect is the **sole **basis of reasoningā¦
But, of course, a magical god would have no need of such perception - anything it wanted to make would just come about, with a snap of the supernatural fingers - no perception or even any intelligence required!
Irrelevant nonsense which reveals once again an irrational hatred of religion - which is not even the topic of the thread!
It is not a question of hoping - unlike the wishful thinking of materialists - but of understanding
the inadequacy of
staking everything on perceptions. How are ID believers not staking everything on perceptions?
Design is based on the fact that our primary data are our thoughts, feelings, choices and perceptions.
Or to be more accurate, on the failure of perceptions?
To be more accurate the fallibility of perceptions which are worthless without thoughts.
Your imaginary gods are enough for believers, but you need actual evidence of a designer to convince those who have not already been brainwashed by religion.
Another irrational tirade against religion - which is not even the topic of the thread! It seems the main driving force in your life is
negative: a violent and
unnatural urge to attack and destroy at every opportunity belief in anything except ānaturalā objects.
Your word salad **still **
fails to explain how the power of reason - on which you inconsistently and constantly rely - has been magically produced by its purposeless creation from scratch out of an entirely fortuitous environmentā¦Interaction of chemical signals and cellular structures should not be underestimated.
They certainly should not be worshipped as **the sole basis **of intellectual development.
There is no magic involved - only cause and effect.
To be precise ānatural causeā and ānatural effectā which totally overlook āmental causeā and āmental effectā, thereby justifying the conclusion that in your scheme of
things we are no more than cogs in a machineā¦
Please try to cast aside the arrogance that leads you to suppose that human intelligence could only arise from divine intelligence - really, we are not so exalted.
A request which overlooks the arrogance that leads you to suppose - without a shred of evidence - that human intelligence is the product of the unintelligent āinteraction of chemical signals and cellular structuresā.
If you allow for the idea that simpler chemical and cellular interactions can lead to what we experience as āintelligenceā, it opens up a world of wonder and fascination, as well as humility and deep understanding.
It does precisely the opposite and stems from hubris with its assumption that you
know for a fact and ādeep understandingā that
everything whatsoever has a chemical origin. It reveals a shallow and superficial explanation of the power that is responsible for the success of science and our incredible ability to control not only ourselves but also the destiny of this planet.
The thing is, natural selection does not have, and never had, an ultimate goal - where we are now really is the result of a fortuitous environment, coupled with biochemical factors, that allowed us to get to where we are without any insight or foreknowledge of where we āshouldā be going.
You have really let the cat out of the bag! The key word in your sentence is āfortuitousā despite your claims that Chance is not at the root of your ideology. No doubt the biochemical factors also exist fortuitously, no matter how opportune they happen to be for a rational existenceā¦
Let absurdity reign supreme!
As it certainly must, in the realms of ID ātheoryāā¦
Design is not based on the hypothesis of a fortuitous environment but on the primacy of reason. A simpleton can judge which of the two is the better recipe for absurdity. How on earth can it be more rational to reduce reason to a valueless, purposeless, fortuitous and insignificant phenomenon?