Websters Dictionary- Contraception- Prevention of the fertilization of an ovum.
This is the biological/medical definition of contraception. The Church does not seperate the biological (body) from the theological (soul) meaning of conjugal love as consumated in the sexual act. To do so would be to deny the fullnes of the dignity of the person and the sacrament of the marital act.
Hmmmm. Since one can’t get pregnant if one is currently pregnant, isn’t being pregnant by definition contraception? Does this mean that God is practicing contraception? (I say this rhetorically)
God has designed periods of natural infertility through the menstral cycle, pregnancy, breastfeeding, menopause, … None of these are acting against fertility.
My point is the use of a condom for a purpose other than contraception is similar to the fact that the Church allows women to sometimes use prescriptions/medical procedure that sometimes will render the woman infertile so long as treating the medical condition is the motive for the prescription/medical procedure and still allows the couple to have sex.
Hmmmm, you would have to make the case that introducing a condom is a “therapeutic means necessary to cure bodily disease”.
“The Church does not consider at all illicit the use of those
therapeutic means necessary to cure bodily diseases, even if a foreseeable impediment to procreation should result there from—provided such impediment is not directly intended for any motive whatsoever.” (
Humane Vitae 15).
Additionally, I have listened to our Diocese’s Marriage expert (a priest) as my wife and I are Marriage Sponsor Couples and he talks about the holines of the congugal act from the day of the wedding until death. He didn’t qualify it by saying that it could only be done when both parties are able to have children. Rather, he talks of the good of a man showing his wife his love even though she is now not as attractive as she was when she was younger. The talks of the good of a woman helping her husband feel vital even though he is no longer the strapping virile man he once was.
Your point?
The reason that I’m responding is that the Church is very clear in its teaching. Unfortunately, sometimes the matter is so complex that easy answers are not always right. Contraception is an act with the intent of denying God’s role in the creative process. It isn’t defined only by the “instrument” (whether it be a condom, the pill, a hysterectomy) but the intent of the couple (one or both). Only the couple (possibly in consultation with their Priest) can discern their intent.
There is nothing complex about the matter and use of contraception (when properly understood as acting against the
procreative good capacity). The legitimate
intentions of the couple do not change the intrinsic evil of the act of contraception. The Chuch has always been clear in this matter:
**Legitimate intentions **on the part of the spouses
do not justify recourse to morally unacceptable means(for example, direct sterilization or
contraception).” (Catechism of the Catholic Church 2399)
“Contraception is to be judged so profoundly unlawful as to be
never, for any reason, justified.” (Pope John Paul II L’Osservatore Romano, October, 10, 1983)
“It is
not licit, even for the gravest reasons,
to do evil so that good may follow there from”(Humanae Vitae).
Similarly
excluded is any action which either before, at the moment of, or after sexual intercourse, is
specifically intended to prevent procreation—whether as an end or as a means**.”** (Humanae Vitae)