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Understanding the problem unwittingly created by Galileo.
catholiceducation.org/articles/apologetics/ap0138.html
The Galileo Legend, THOMAS LESSL (Thomas Lessl. “The Galileo Legend.” *New Oxford Review *(June 2000): 27-33).
“The judgment against Copernicanism came at a time when the Church was greatly preoccupied with the challenges of the Protestant Reformation.
The Church’s first formal response to the Copernican hypothesis seems to have been triggered by Galileo’s Letter to Castelli, an apology for Copernicanism which advocated a figurative reading of Scripture in order to resolve the theory’s apparent conflicts with the Bible. Although Galileo’s approach to biblical interpretation was completely in keeping with the Catholic tradition, it had another more troubling implication. Galileo was asserting, in effect, that where scientific findings conflicted with the literal sense of the Scriptures, scientists should have the right to independently determine what the Bible means. For a scientist to assert this was tantamount to sanctioning the private interpretation of the Bible, a Protestant view expressly forbidden by the Council of Trent. Galileo had unwittingly embroiled the Copernican question in a much larger and more complex controversy.”
rtforum.org/lt/lt57.html
by Brian W. Harrison
“In the case of Rome’s 17th-century insistence on geocentrism, we have a teaching which was promulgated only in disciplinary documents, not in formally doctrinal ones and only indirectly for only 141 years (1616-1757), through the Vatican Congregations of the Index and the Holy Office, never promulgated directly and personally by any Pope.”
catholiceducation.org/articles/apologetics/ap0138.html
The Galileo Legend, THOMAS LESSL (Thomas Lessl. “The Galileo Legend.” *New Oxford Review *(June 2000): 27-33).
“The judgment against Copernicanism came at a time when the Church was greatly preoccupied with the challenges of the Protestant Reformation.
The Church’s first formal response to the Copernican hypothesis seems to have been triggered by Galileo’s Letter to Castelli, an apology for Copernicanism which advocated a figurative reading of Scripture in order to resolve the theory’s apparent conflicts with the Bible. Although Galileo’s approach to biblical interpretation was completely in keeping with the Catholic tradition, it had another more troubling implication. Galileo was asserting, in effect, that where scientific findings conflicted with the literal sense of the Scriptures, scientists should have the right to independently determine what the Bible means. For a scientist to assert this was tantamount to sanctioning the private interpretation of the Bible, a Protestant view expressly forbidden by the Council of Trent. Galileo had unwittingly embroiled the Copernican question in a much larger and more complex controversy.”
rtforum.org/lt/lt57.html
by Brian W. Harrison
“In the case of Rome’s 17th-century insistence on geocentrism, we have a teaching which was promulgated only in disciplinary documents, not in formally doctrinal ones and only indirectly for only 141 years (1616-1757), through the Vatican Congregations of the Index and the Holy Office, never promulgated directly and personally by any Pope.”