That’s interesting. I don’t know much about this issue dogmatically. But surely a ‘well informed’ conscience won’t misunderstand or be ignorant but what if the person still doesn’t fell they have sinned. What is ‘primacy of conscience’ then. I hear it bandied about but cannot think of an example of it
There are so many aspects to this that I think it would warrant a thread of it’s own…
One must recognize that there is an underlying assumption in this matter that goes to the heart and core of our faith - both in Christ and in His authoritative Church.
That underlying assumption is that the more properly formed one’s conscious is - the more it will conform to the teachings of the Church. Naturally the opposite of this is that where an individual cannot reconcile Church teaching with their own conscience, the fault lies with the individual rather than with Christ’s authoritative Church. After all, as Catholics we DO believe that the Church is authoritative - right??
This is why, when there is conflict, it is always best to doubt our own thinking rather than Church teaching.
Now - the beauty of the conscience clause is that it provides assurance that so long as we are acting (in so far as we are able) in truth and love toward God, our fellow man, and the teachings of the Church then God recognizes this honesty and desire to grow in Truth and Love…and where we fail or falter…He will forgive.
Of course the above is not to be construed as a license act however we wish and then claim “conscience”. Rather - it is intended to place the matter of “Rules” into it’s proper perspective.
Something we see repeated in the NT is the idea of principle trumping “rules”. The Pharisees would comment that Jesus and/or the disciples were doing this or that thing forbidden by “the law”…Jesus reply was always the same…That doing what was good and right would trump the letter of the law.
Jesus would heal on the Sabbath…the Disciples plucked grain on the Sabbath…Jesus ate with “sinners”…He refused to condemn the adulteress etc…All things that either violated or circumvented the “letter of the law”…Yet look at his replies to these things…
God desires mercy not sacrifices…
Then neither do I condemn you…
Is is lawful to do good on the sabbath?..
A properly formed Conscience is a conscience conformed to Christ who is God and God is Love (1 John 4:7-8. The great commandments are based on Love (Mt 22:36-40)…and the “New commandment” from Jesus is to “Love one another as I have loved you” (John 13:34-35). Paul calls Love greater than either Faith or Hope (1 Cor 13:1-13).
So we should see that we must form our conscience around Love - Agape - as shown in Christ’s teaching, passion, death and resurrection. We view the teachings of the Church as a most perfect expression of this Love - with each teaching addressing some specific aspect. But it must be Love that guides our understanding and our actions…and not some blind or compulsive obedience to a set of rules…
Following rules “because I said so” is fine for a small child (physically or spiritually) but as we grow this no longer suffices. We should know why a rule exists - so that we can properly and more fully apply the principle behind the rule…
Sorry if I am blathering again…I hope something in the above is helpful.
Peace
James