I’d like to ask a question regarding Confession and Penance. As a Non-Catholic, I understand that when you go to Confession, as I’ve heard it, you sit and the Priest/Father sits behind a screen and you share your heart, is this still the case, or can you speak to a Catholic Priest in person? Secondly, is Confession part of Penance?
Some points about the Sacrament of Confession/Penance/Reconciliation:
– You have to confess your sins to a priest. It may be done face-to-face or behind a screen. I personally prefer behind a screen.
– You tell the priests the kind and number of your sins. If you can’t remember an exact number, you do the best you can. The priest needs to know the number in order to advise you (large number of one kind of sin = major area that needs work).
– Since Jesus delegated to His priests the power to forgive sins, the priest needs to hear what the sins are. Jesus told His Apostles (the predecessors of the bishops, to whom all validly ordained men trace their lines of ordination) that whose sins they forgive are forgiven, and whose sins they retain are retained (John 20:23). The prerequisite for the exercise of this power is knowing what the sins are; and in order for a priest to know what the sins are, he has to have the penitent tell him.
– Having to confess one’s sins is humbling; and since it costs us something to do so, it is in itself a powerful discouragement to sin.
– After a penitent confesses his sins, the priest assigns him a penance. The purpose of a penance is to give the penitent the opportunity to make reparation for the harm he has done to God by sinning. The penance is usually in the form of prayers (e.g., three Hail Marys and three Our Fathers). This doesn’t seem like much, but even a small penance has the added merit of being done under obedience – in other words, we have humbled ourselves by obeying our confessor in making the penance, rather than undertaking a more severe penance that we think up ourselves; it is a means of surrendering our will to that of God, Who gives the priest this authority.
Probably more than you wanted to know, but some clarity seemed called for.