My understanding (based on events which I’d rather not get into) is that the PRIEST can not use any information learned during confession outside of the confessional but nowhere does it say anything about the person using that information outside of the confessional.
If a person commits a murder – a public act since the death is made public or a robbery or any other crime … why can’t the priest give, as part of the penance, to turn oneself in?
Recognizing that the absolution can never be conditional on performing the penance but still, why can’t such a penance be given? As long as the priest doesn’t do anything with the information outside of the confessional.
Can you please clarify?
OK. The priest can never give as a penance anything which would cause the penitent outright harm. The priest can impost some self-sacrifice (for example, fasting for one who confesses glutony), and even restitution (stole money, give it back). The priest can’t compel the penitent to reveal his sin. Again, let’s look at the rules for Penance #22. If the sin is not public, then the penance cannot be public, no matter how great the sin.
Yes, the confidentiality belongs to the penitent, who is free to reveal his own sins. But in the case of a priest assigning a penance which causes him to reveal it, the penitent isn’t acting freely, but instead it’s the priest who’s deciding to reveal it, and the penitent is acting out of obedience–that’s the difference.
To directly answer the question, if the murderer is unknown to the authorities, the priest can’t compel the penitent to “make public” his guilt by turning himself in.
We have to keep in mind the reasoning behind this. If people knew that if they confess a sin, they might have to reveal their guilt, they would be less likely to confess in the first place, and this would be a barrier to the Sacrament. Ideally, the murderer would be truly contrite and would realize (perhaps even at the counsel of the priest) that for the sake of justice, he should turn himself into the authorities–that’s true, so don’t misunderstand me here. But to compel the penitent to reveal his guilt is something the priest simply can’t do.
Remember that this thread is about teenagers asking about the seal of the confession. Teens need to understand that the seal is absolute. It’s not hard to imagine teens following this thread and saying to themselves the following:
A priest can compel a penitent who confesses murder to turn himself in.
Last weekend, I “borrowed” the car and put a dent in it. Mom and dad can’t figure out how it happened. If I confess that, the priest might give me a penance to admit to my parents that I did it, therefore I won’t confess it.
Now, of course, the priest should counsel the teen that it would be the right thing to do to tell them how the dent got there, and do so strongly, but not as an outright penance.