Just out of curiosity - My eldest son was recently confirmed. I was under the impression the sponsor was supposed to be the same sex and I noticed a lot of mothers/grannies/aunts were sponsors for their boys. Is it the case it is just recommended the sponsor is the same sex? The reason I ask is a family friend was my sons sponsor, and I am wondering if I can be a sponsor for my younger son when it is his confirmation?
From Canon Law under Confirmation;
SPONSORS
Can. 892 Insofar as possible, there is to be a sponsor for the person to be confirmed; the sponsor is to take care that the confirmed person behaves as a true witness of Christ and faithfully fulfills the obligations inherent in this sacrament.
Can. 893 §1. To perform the function of sponsor, a person must fulfill the conditions mentioned in ⇒ can. 874.
§2. It is desirable to choose as sponsor the one who undertook the same function in baptism.
This is the reference to canon 874 from the baptism section;
Can. 874 §1. To be permitted to take on the function of sponsor a person must:
1/ be designated by the one to be baptized, by the parents or the person who takes their place, or in their absence by the pastor or minister and have the aptitude and intention of fulfilling this function;
2/ have completed the sixteenth year of age, unless the diocesan bishop has established another age, or the pastor or minister has granted an exception for a just cause;
3/ be a Catholic who has been confirmed and has already received the most holy sacrament of the Eucharist and who leads a life of faith in keeping with the function to be taken on;
4/ not be bound by any canonical penalty legitimately imposed or declared;
5/ not be the father or mother of the one to be baptized.
§2. A baptized person who belongs to a non-Catholic ecclesial community is not to participate except together with a Catholic sponsor and then only as a witness of the baptism.
Notice, a parent of the one who is to be baptized and therefore confirmed, cannot have a parent or a non-confirmed person stand as their sponsor. If a parent stood in as a sponsor in the confirmations you witnessed it was as a proxy for a sponsor who could not be there or it was done illicitly. Notice in both of these sections on sponsors for these two initiation sacraments the only mentions of sex is for baptism;
Can. 873 There is to be only one male sponsor or one female sponsor or one of each.
The sponsor requirements are referred back to the baptismal sponsor section, specifically 874. If you see the above canon, 873, you can see that only one sponsor is required for baptism, but two can be chosen; one of each sex. There is no mention even here that if only one is chosen that person’s sex must match the one to be baptized. There is no requirement to the sex of the confirmation sponsor or prohibition of choosing the opposite sex. But there is a prohibition to choosing a parent.